Tse ka Hare
- Lintlha tse holimo 7 ho latela KP
- Mokhoa oa ho khetha se pholileng bakeng sa koloi
- Lintlha tsa khetho
Ho fumana hore na ke mokelikeli ofe o khothalletsoang koloing ea hau ke moetsi, bula feela buka ea litaelo 'me u bale litlhahiso tse fumanehang, e le molao, maqepheng a eona a ho qetela. Sepholisa hantle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa koloi ea hau e tla ba sona se fihlelang litlhoko tsa hau haufi-ufi (mamello ea moetsi) tse fanoeng bukeng ea tataiso. Haeba e le sieo, litšebeletso tsa ho batla Marang-rang li tla u thusa. Hape, lintlha tse ngata li ka fumanoa liforomong tse khethehileng.
Lintlha tse holimo 7 ho latela KP
- Khetho ea antifreeze e tlameha ho nkoa ka botebo, kaha pholiso e ama ts'ebetso ea enjene. Ka hona, baetsi ba likoloi libukeng tsa tšebeletso ba bontša hore ho thibetsoe ho kenya metsi leha e le afe tsamaisong ea ho pholile ntle le e khothalletsoang ke automaker. Mohlala, bakeng sa Hyundai, ke A-110 feela e sebelisoang - phosphate lobrid antifreeze, bakeng sa Kia - lobrid fluid ea Hyundai MS 591-08, e hlalosa. Maxim Ryazanov, mookameli oa theknoloji oa Fresh Auto network ea barekisi ba likoloi.
Tabeng ea ho tlatsa se pholileng, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa mofuta o tšoanang le o seng o tletse ka enjene. Ka karolelano theko ea lilithara tse 4-5 e tsoa ho li-ruble tse 400 ho isa ho tse likete tse 3.
1. Castrol Radicool SF
Mofuta oa concentrate ea antifreeze - carboxylate. E thehiloe ho monoethylene glycol, 'me ha ho na li-amine, nitrites, phosphates le silicates ho li-additives.
Mokelikeli o etselitsoe nako e telele ea ho fetola - ho fihlela lilemo tse hlano. E lumellana le maemo a G12 bakeng sa li-antifreeze tsa carboxylate. Antifreeze e na le ts'ireletso e ntle haholo, e pholileng, ea ho hloekisa le ho tlotsa. E na le tekanyo e phahameng ea tšireletso khahlanong le ho thehoa ha li-deposit tse kotsi, ho foaming, ho senya, le liphello tse senyang tsa cavitation.
Radicool SF/Castrol G12 e tsamaisana le mefuta eohle ea lienjine tse entsoeng ka aluminium, tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe, koporo le metsoako ea eona. E boloka ka ho phethahetseng polymer efe kapa efe, rabara, li-hose tsa polasetiki, litiiso le likarolo.
E lumellana le peterole, lienjineri tsa diesel tsa likoloi le literaka, hammoho le libese. Ho feto-fetoha ha eona ho na le chelete e ngata bakeng sa lifofane.
Radicool SF / Castrol G12 e buelloa hore e sebelisoe (OEM) bakeng sa ho tlatsa oli ea mantlha le e latelang: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.
Tlhaloso (litumello tsa moetsi):
- ASTM D3306(I), ASTM D4985;
- BS6580:2010;
- JIS K2234;
- MAN 324 mofuta oa SNF;
- VW TL-774F;
- FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
- MB-Tumello 325.3;
- General Motors GM 6277M;
- Cummins KE letoto le lienjineri tsa N14;
- Komatsu;
- Mofuta oa Renault D;
- Jaguar CMR 8229;
- Letoto la MTU MTL 5048 2000C&I.
'Mala oa concentrate o khubelu. E tlameha ho hlapolloa ka metsi a hloekileng a hloekisitsoeng pele e sebelisoa. Ha e khothalletsoe ho kopanya antifreeze ena le lihlahisoa tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba bang. Empa hoa lumelloa - ka li-analogues ka har'a mofuta o le mong.
Melemo le likotsi
2. Liqui-Moly KFS 2001 Plus G12 antifreeze ea radiator
Antifreeze e thehiloeng ho ethylene glycol le li-additives tse thehiloeng ho organic carboxylic acid, tse tsamaellanang le sehlopha sa G12. Tšireletso e babatsehang khahlanong le serame, mocheso o feteletseng le oxidation. Nako ea ho fetola ke lilemo tse hlano.
Pele o tšela ka har'a sistimi e pholileng, moetsi o khothaletsa ho e hlatsoa ka mochini o hloekisang oa Kuhler-Reiniger.
Empa, ka lebaka la ho haella, o ka sebelisa metsi a tloaelehileng a silafetseng. Ka mor'a moo, kopanya antifreeze le metsi (distilled) ho ea ka tafole ea dilution e bontšitsoeng ka canister, tšela ka har'a tsamaiso ea pholileng.
Mofuta ona oa antifreeze o khothalletsoa hore o fetoloe lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 5, ntle le haeba moetsi a bolela se fapaneng. Tšela ntlha ha u kopanya concentrate le metsi ka litekanyo tse latelang:
1:0,6 ho -50 °C 1:1 ho -40 °C1:1,5 ho -27 °C1:2 ho -20 °C
Antifreeze e ka tsoakoa le lihlahisoa tse tšoanang tse tšoailoeng G12, (hangata e mebala e khubelu), hammoho le antifreeze e tšoailoeng G11 (e nang le silicates mme e amohetsoe ke VW TL 774-C, hangata e pentiloe ka boputsoa kapa botala). U ka reka sehlahisoa sena lebenkeleng la Marang-rang la Liqui Moly.
E phuthetsoe ka har'a makotikoti a 1 le 5 lithara.
Melemo le likotsi
3. MOTUL INUGEL OPTIMAL ULTRA
Mofuta oa concentrate ea antifreeze - carboxylate. E thehiloe ho monoethylene glycol, 'me ha ho na li-amine, nitrites, phosphates le silicates ho li-additives.
Mokelikeli o etselitsoe nako e telele ea ho fetola - ho fihlela lilemo tse hlano. E lumellana le maemo a G12 bakeng sa li-antifreeze tsa carboxylate. Antifreeze e na le ts'ireletso e ntle haholo, e pholileng, ea ho hloekisa le ho tlotsa. E na le tekanyo e phahameng ea tšireletso khahlanong le ho thehoa ha li-deposit tse kotsi, ho foaming, ho senya, le liphello tse senyang tsa cavitation.
Radicool SF/Castrol G12 e tsamaisana le mefuta eohle ea lienjine tse entsoeng ka aluminium, tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe, koporo le metsoako ea eona. E boloka ka ho phethahetseng polymer efe kapa efe, rabara, li-hose tsa polasetiki, litiiso le likarolo.
E lumellana le peterole, lienjineri tsa diesel tsa likoloi le literaka, hammoho le libese. Ho feto-fetoha ha eona ho na le chelete e ngata bakeng sa lifofane.
Radicool SF / Castrol G12 e buelloa hore e sebelisoe (OEM) bakeng sa ho tlatsa oli ea mantlha le e latelang: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.
'Mala oa concentrate o khubelu. Pele o sebelisoa, e tlameha ho hlakoloa ka metsi a hloekileng a silafetseng. Ha e khothalletsoe ho kopanya antifreeze ena le lihlahisoa tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba bang. Empa hoa lumelloa - ka li-analogues ka har'a mofuta o le mong.
Tlhaloso (litumello tsa moetsi):
- ASTM D3306(I), ASTM D4985;
- BS6580:2010;
- JIS K2234;
- MAN 324 mofuta oa SNF;
- VW TL-774F;
- FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
- MB-Tumello 325.3;
- General Motors GM 6277M;
- Cummins KE letoto le lienjineri tsa N14;
- Komatsu;
- Mofuta oa Renault D;
- Jaguar CMR 8229;
- Letoto la MTU MTL 5048 2000C&I.
'Mala oa concentrate o khubelu. E tlameha ho hlapolloa ka metsi a hloekileng a hloekisitsoeng pele e sebelisoa. Ha e khothalletsoe ho kopanya antifreeze ena le lihlahisoa tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba bang. Empa hoa lumelloa - ka li-analogues ka har'a mofuta o le mong.
Melemo le likotsi
4. TSELA E pholileng
E hlahisoa ke TECHNOFORM motheong oa liphutheloana tsa Arteco. Ka thekiso, li emeloa ke mohala oa Coolstream oa li-antifreeze, tse nang le litumello tse ngata tsa molao (e le rebrand ea li-antifreeze tsa pele).
Webosaeteng ea semmuso ea k'hamphani, u ka khetha antifreeze eo u e hlokang ho latela lintlha tsa koloi ea hau. E le mohlala oa khothaletso: COOLSTREAM Premium ke "flagship carboxylate antifreeze" (Super-OAT).
Tlas'a mabitso a sa tšoaneng, e sebelisetsoa ho tlatsa likoloi tse ncha lifekthering tsa Ford, Opel, Volvo, joalo-joalo.
Melemo le likotsi
5. LUKOIL ANTIFREEZE G12 RED
Mohatsela oa sejoale-joale o batang haholo o ntlafalitsoe ka theknoloji ea carboxylate. E sebelisoa lipotolohong tse pholileng tse koetsoeng tsa lienjineri tse tukang ka hare tsa makoloi le literaka tse sebetsang mochesong o fihlang ho -40 °C.
E fana ka tšireletso khahlanong le serame, kutu, ho hola le ho futhumala ho feteletseng ha lienjineri tsohle tsa sejoale-joale tse tlas'a meroalo e phahameng. Ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea carboxylate e fana ka pholiso e tšepahalang ea enjene e tukang ka hare, e fokotsa phello ea hydrodynamic cavitation. Lera le tšesaane le sireletsang le entsoe hantle sebakeng sa kutu, le fana ka phetisetso ea mocheso e sebetsang hantle le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea tlatsetso, e leng ho eketsang bophelo ba se pholileng.
Melemo le likotsi
6. Gazpromneft Antifreeze SF 12+
E na le tumello ea molao ea MAN 324 Typ SNFGazpromneft Antifreeze SF 12+ ke ethylene glycol-based coolant concentrate bakeng sa ho sebelisoa lienjineng tse tukang ka hare, ho kenyeletsoa lienjine tsa likoloi le tse emeng.
7. Synthetic PREMIUM G12 +
Obninskoorgsintez is a well-deserved leader in the antifreeze market and one of the largest manufacturers of coolants. Represented by the line of SINTEC antifreezes.
Ka lebaka la boteng ba karolo ea rona ea lipatlisiso le liteko, ho netefatsoa hore ho lula ho hlahisoa litheknoloji tse tsoetseng pele le lintlafatso tsa morao-rao.
Obninskoorgsintez e hlahisa li-coolants tsa mefuta eohle:
- setso (mineral e nang le silicates);
- lebasetere (le nang le li-additives le li-organic);
- e hlahisoang ka theknoloji ea OAT (Organic Acid Technology) - theknoloji ea organic acid (e bitsoang "carboxylate");
- antifreeze ea morao-rao ea lobrid (theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea bipolar - OAT ka ho eketsoa ha silicates).
Antifreeze "PREMIUM" G12+ - antifreeze ea morao-rao ea carboxylate e nang le bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso, e entsoeng ka Organic Acid Technology (OAT). E entsoe ka ho sebelisa motsoako o kopaneng oa letsoai la li-carboxylic acid tse nang le kenyelletso e eketsehileng ea li-copper corrosion inhibitors.
E fapane le coefficient e phahameng ea ho fetisa mocheso, tk. ha e koahele bokaholimo bohle ka lera le sireletsang, empa e etsa filimi e sireletsang e tšesaane ka ho fetesisa libakeng tseo kutu e qalang ho tsona. E sireletsa mekhoa ea ho pholisa tlas'a maemo a feteletseng a mocheso. E bolokehile bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea lienjineri tse tukang ka hare tsa likoloi, hobane ha e kenyelle nitrites, amine, phosphates, borates le silicates. Ha e na li-additives tse kentsoeng maboteng a tsamaiso ea ho pholisa, ho fana le ho boloka mocheso o hlokahalang. Pholiso ena e sebelisa li-organic corrosion inhibitors tse batlang li sa senyehe.
E na le tumello ea Volkswagen, MAN, AvtoVAZ le li-automaker tse ling. "PREMIUM" e khothaletsoa bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea lienjineri tse tukang ka hare tsa tšepe le aluminium 'me e etselitsoe ho matha 250 km. "PREMIUM" G000 + e lumellana ka botlalo le VW TL 12-D/F Mofuta oa G774+.
Mabapi le thepa ea eona ea ts'ebetso, antifreeze e feta haholo li-coolants tsa setso le tse tšoanang. 'Mala oa mokelikeli ke raspberry.
Melemo le likotsi
Mokhoa oa ho khetha se pholileng bakeng sa koloi
In Our Country, the only document regulating the requirements for “low-freezing coolant” (aka coolant) is GOST 28084-89. It serves as the basis for the development of regulatory documentation for all coolants in the territory of the Federation. But, despite all the pros and cons, it has, as usual, a “bottleneck”. If the manufacturer produces a coolant not based on ethylene glycol, then he has the right to be guided not by GOST standards, but by his own specifications. So we get “ANTIFREEZES” with real freezing temperatures of about “minus” 20 degrees Celsius, and boiling – a little more than 60, because they (I note, quite legally) use cheaper glycerin and methanol instead of ethylene glycol. Moreover, the first of these components costs practically nothing, and the second compensates for the disadvantages of using cheap raw materials.
Kotsi ea ho kena molaong ka botlalo, empa e sa tsamaellane le litlhoko tsa 'nete, pholiso e kholo. Se o lokelang ho se etsa? Hlahloba sepholisa se rekiloeng hore na se ka cha. E, u bala hantle: glycerol-methanol coolant FIRES habonolo. Ka hona, tšebeliso ea eona e kotsi haholo. Ntle le moo, pholiso e joalo e ka kena likarolong tse futhumetseng tsa sistimi ea mosi oa koloi!
Lintlha tsa khetho
Lefats'eng la litsebi, lentsoe bakeng sa pholiso ke antifreeze. Ena ke mokelikeli, o kenyelletsang metsi, ethylene glycol, dae le sephutheloana sa tlatsetso. Ke tsa morao-rao, eseng 'mala, tse khethollang phapang pakeng tsa se pholileng, litšobotsi tsa tsona.
Li-antifreeze li arotsoe ka:
- Traditional - li-antifreezes tse thehiloeng ho liphutheloana tsa tlatsetso tsa inorganic, tse nang le letsoai la diminerale (USSR e ne e le letšoao la TOSOL). Ena ke thekenoloji ea khale e seng e sa sebelisoe ke baetsi ba likoloi bakeng sa lienjine tsa sejoale-joale. 'Me e loketse, mohlomong, bakeng sa tsamaiso ea pholileng ea likoloi tsa mehleng eo, a re re, "Zhiguli" (1960-80).
- Carboxylate - e ipapisitse le liphutheloana tsa tlatsetso tse tsoang ho sete ea li-carboxylic acid le matsoai a tsona. Liqapi tse joalo li ka ba le likarolo tse fihlang ho tse 'maloa tse phethang karolo ea tsona.
- Hybrid ke motsoako oa mahlale a mabeli a hlalositsoeng ka holimo, hoo e ka bang ka tekanyo e lekanang. Metsoakong e joalo, karolo e kholo ea letsoai e kang silicate e kenngoa ka har'a sephutheloana sa lintho tse phelang, e leng se hlahisang sephutheloana sa lebasetere.
- Lobrid - ena ke mofuta oa li-antifreeze tse nyalisitsoeng, moo karolo ea letsoai la diminerale ka har'a sephutheloana sa tlatsetso e lekanyelitsoeng ho 9%. 91% e setseng ke sephutheloana sa lintho tse phelang. Hammoho le li-antifreeze tsa carboxylate, li-antifreeze tsa lobrid li nkuoa e le tsona tse tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa tsa theknoloji kajeno.
Mofuteng o mong le o mong oa mefuta e mene e thathamisitsoeng, ho na le li-antifreeze tse nang le tumello ho tsoa ho baetsi ba likoloi ba 'maloa hang-hang. Ka mohlala, mamello ho tloha Volkswagen AG - G11, G12 kapa G12 +, ho tloha Ford, GM, Land Rover le tse ling tse ngata. Empa sena ha se bolele hore li-antifreeze tsa sehlopha se le seng lia tšoana 'me li loketse likoloi tsohle tse sebelisang sehlopha sena sa li-coolants. Mohlala, antifreeze ea lobrid bakeng sa BMW e nang le tumello ea GS 94000 e ke ke ea sebelisoa likoloing tsa Kia (moo, mohlala, lobrid e nang le tumello ea MS 591 e sebelisoa) - BMW e sebelisa silicates mme e thibela phosphates, athe Kia / Hyundai, ho fapana le hoo, e sebelisa phosphates. 'me ha e lumelle li-silicates ka har'a motsoako oa antifreeze.
Hape ke tla lebisa tlhokomelo ea hau: khetho ea antifreeze e tlameha ho etsoa ka thata ho ea ka litlhaloso tsa moetsi, ho ea ka mamello ea hae. Ka hona, pele u reka sepholiso se setle ka ho fetisisa sa koloi ea hau, itlhomelle ka tsebo e tsoang ho sengoloa sa rona, buka ea litaelo le/kapa marang-rang - ka ho e hlahloba ho tsoa mehloling e mengata. Hape u bale ka hloko tlhahisoleseling e ho leibole ea sets'oants'o se phodileng.
Hona joale ka bahlahisi. Sena se bonolo ebile se thata ka nako e le 'ngoe. Khetho ea pholileng e ntle ka ho fetisisa e lokela ho etsoa ho tsoa ho bahlahisi ba tummeng. Leha ho le joalo, lino tse joalo le tsona ke tsa maiketsetso hangata. Ka hona, reka pholiso feela libakeng tse tšepahalang: litsi tsa mabenkele tse kholo tsa likoloi, mabenkele a khethehileng kapa ho barekisi ba lumelletsoeng. E-ba hlokolosi haholo ha u reka pholileng (le likarolo tse ling) metseng e menyenyane ea libaka, litsi tsa libaka le "tseleng". Ponahalo e 'ngoe ea bohata e batla e sa khethollehe ho ea pele. Theknoloji e tsoetse pele haholo hona joale.