Ho hlakoloa ha laesense ea ho khanna ka 2023

In the situation with the deprivation of the right to drive a car in the Federation in 2022, there have been no significant changes so far. Punishment continues to threaten drivers who commit gross or systematic violations of traffic rules, and debtors. It is worth noting that in April 2018, a new law was adopted in the country, which provides for a ban on driving a car, suspected or accused of a crime.

Ke mang ea ka tlosang tokelo ea ho laola

Ke moahloli feela ea ka hlakolang lengolo la ho khanna. Lepolesa la sephethephethe le na le tokelo ea ho etsa protocol ea kotlo ea tsamaiso. E ka phephetsoa lekhotleng. Haeba u sa lumellane le likhang tsa mosebeletsi, u tlameha ho bontša lengolong la protocol - "Ha ke lumellane", - ho hlalositsoe "KP" ramolao Anastasia Nikishina.

Ka mantsoe a mang, sepolesa sa sephethephethe se qala qeto mabapi le tlhokahalo ea ho tlosa lengolo la ho khanna ka 2022. Bokhoni ba hae bo kenyelletsa feela ho phethahatsa litokomane bakeng sa ho fetisetsa nyeoe lekhotleng, empa eseng ho tlosoa ha lengolo la ho khanna. Qeto ea ho amohuoa tokelo ea ho khanna koloi e fanoa ke lekhotla e le kotlo e kholo kapa e eketsehileng. Hlokomela hore bakeng sa tlōlo ea molao e tlalehiloeng ke lik'hamera tsa leihlo, kotlo ha e sebelisoe ho hang.

Mokhanni a ka thibeloa ho khanna nako e kae?

In accordance with the commentary to Art. 32.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Federation, the period of deprivation of a special right cannot be less than one month and more than two years. However, according to the requirements of paragraph 3 of Article 32.7, the period of deprivation of a special right begins on the day following the day of the expiration of the term of the administrative penalty applied earlier. Therefore, if the court deprives the rights of a driver who has already been deprived of his rights, the countdown of the new term will begin only after the expiration of the first punishment. Thus, in exceptional cases, the driver may be deprived of the rights for a long period, equivalent to life.

Hobaneng o ka lahleheloa ke lengolo la hau la ho khanna

Deprivation of rights provides for several articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Federation. The following is a non-exhaustive list of the most common violations, categorized according to the length of the sentence.

Ho amohuoa ho fihlela likhoeli tse 3 e fana ka karolo ea 1.1 ea Temana ea 12.1 bakeng sa ho khanna koloi e sa ngolisoang ka nepo. Kotlo e tšoanang e kenyelletsa tlōlo ea karolo ea 2 ea sehlooho sa 12.2 bakeng sa ho khanna koloi ntle le lipoleiti tsa ngoliso ea naha kapa ka linomoro tse fetotsoeng.

Ho fihlela likhoeli tse 6 fana ka ho amohuoa litokelo tsa likarolo tsa 4 le 5 tsa sehlooho sa 12.9 bakeng sa ho feta moeli oa lebelo ka 60 ho 80 km / h, kapa ho feta 80 km / h. Kotlo e ts'oanang e sokela ba tlolang Molao oa 12.10 bakeng sa ho tloha tseleng ea terene e nang le mokoallo o koetsoeng kapa o koalang, kapa ka lets'oao le thibelang ho tsamaea. U ka lahleheloa ke litokelo tsa hau bakeng sa likhoeli tse tšeletseng ka lebaka la tlōlo ea karolo ea 3 ea temana ea 12.12 bakeng sa ho fetisa lebone la sephethephethe le thibelang; temana ea 4 ea Temana ea 12.15 bakeng sa ho feta ka tsela e tlang; hammoho le tlas'a sehlooho sa 12.16 bakeng sa ho khanna tseleng e le 'ngoe ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng la phallo.

Ho fihlela selemo se le seng ba tlolang karolo ea 4 ea sehlooho sa 12.2 ba khannang koloi e nang le linomoro tse hlakileng ba ipeha kotsing ea ho lahleheloa ke litokelo tsa bona.

Ho fihlela lilemo tse 1,5 tlas'a sehlooho sa 12.5, bakhanni ba kenyang li-beacon tse benyang le li-simulator tsa bona (mohlala, mabone a strobe) ba ka 'na ba emisoa ho khanna. Kotlo e tšoanang e fanoe ho Article 12.27 bakeng sa barupeluoa kotsing ba tlohileng sebakeng seo.

Ho amohuoa nako ea lilemo tse 1,5 ho isa ho tse 2 e hlalosoang bakeng sa ba tlolang molao oa 12.8, ba khanna ba ntse ba tahiloe.

Ke habohlokoa

Ho tloha ka Phupu 2022, ho entsoe liphetoho tsa bohlokoa molaong oa botlokotsebe le tsamaiso. Ba ama batlōli ba molao ba neng ba tšoaroa khafetsa ba khanna koloi ba noele, le hoja ba ne ba se ba ntse ba amohuoa lengolo la ho khanna.

Ho ea ka sehlooho sa tsamaiso 12.7 ea Melao ea Litlōlo Tsa Tsamaiso ("Ho khanna koloi ka mokhanni ea se nang tokelo ea ho khanna koloi"), haeba mokhanni ea hanetsoeng litokelo tsa hae a tšoaroa a khanna hape nakong ea selemo, o tla etsa joalo. o tla fuoa kotlo ea li-ruble tse likete tse 50-100. kapa mosebetsi o qobelloang bakeng sa nako ea lihora tse 150-200.

Haeba mokhanni ea joalo a ka tšoaroa ka lekhetlo la boraro a khanna, tlōlo ea molao e tla nkoa e le tlōlo ea molao. Mona o ka fumana tefo ea li-ruble tse likete tse 200, lihora tse 360 ​​tsa mosebetsi o qobelloang, esita le ho lula kolone ho fihlela selemo se le seng.

Another innovation is Article 264.3 of the Criminal Code of the Federation (“Driving a vehicle by a person deprived of the right to drive vehicles and subjected to administrative punishment or having a criminal record”). Its essence is that if a “disenfranchised person”, whose rights were previously taken away for a criminal offense, is once again caught driving, they can now be punished with a fine of up to 300 thousand rubles, compulsory work up to 480 hours, and give two years in prison. The law also provides for the confiscation of the car of such a violator. 

Mokhoa oa ho fumana nako ea ho amohuoa lengolo la ho khanna

Ho bala ho ea ka litlhaloso tsa sepolesa sa sephethephethe, ho qala ka letsatsi leo qeto ea lekhotla e qala ho sebetsa ka lona. Kamora ho ntšoa ha eona, lengolo la ho khanna le tlameha ho fetisetsoa ho sepolesa sa sephethephethe nakong ea matsatsi a 3. Haeba mokhanni a sa etsa sena, nako ea kotlo e atolosoa ho ea ka serapa sa 2 sa Article 32.7. Kahoo, palo ea nako ea ho amohuoa e tla qala feela ka mor'a hore lengolo la ho khanna le fanoe kapa kopo ea tahlehelo ea eona e amoheloe.

Mokhoa oa ho fetisetsa setifikeiti ho mapolesa a sephethephethe

Ho nahanoa hore lengolo la ho khanna le tla fetisetsoa ho sehlopha seo kopi ea taelo ea lekhotla e romelloang ho sona. Leha ho le joalo, boemo bona ha boa boleloa ka ho toba molaong. Ka hona, haeba qeto ea ho amohuoa ha litokelo e fanoe ke lekhotla sebakeng sa bolulo, 'me mokhanni a le bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse likete, molao ha o thibele ho fana ka setifikeiti ho sehlopha se seng. Haeba basebeletsi ba sehlopha sa mapolesa a sephethephethe sebakeng sa sebele sa bolulo ba hana ho amohela setifikeiti le ho fana ka tiiso e ngotsoeng, litokelo li ka romeloa ho sehlopha se le seng ka poso e ngolisitsoeng ka tlhaloso ea sephutheloana le risiti ea ho khutlisa.

Mokhoa oa ho khutlisa lengolo la hau la ho khanna

Ho ea ka Article 32.6, e le hore a khutlise lengolo la tumello, mokhanni o tlameha ho feta tlhahlobo ea tsebo ea melao ea sephethephethe le ho lefa lichelete tsohle. Teko e kenyelletsa teko ea khopolo feela. Ka nako e ts'oanang, o ka fetisa tlhahlobo esale pele, kamora halofo ea nako ea ho amohuoa litokelo tse thehiloeng ke lekhotla.

Ke eng hape eo u ka lahleheloang ke tokelo ea ho khanna koloi

Back in January 2016, the amendments “On Amendments to the Federal Law “On Enforcement Proceedings” and Certain Legislative Acts of the Federation” came into force. The amendments expand the list of enforcement actions performed by a bailiff in relation to debtors. In particular, for non-payment of fines or alimony, the possibility of temporary restriction of the debtor in the use of a special right to drive vehicles has been established. The restriction is valid until the requirements are met in full or until other grounds arise for its cancellation.

Ka Mmesa 2018, molao o ile oa kena ts'ebetsong o kenyang mokhoa o mocha oa thibelo bakeng sa batho ba belaelloang kapa ba qosoang ka botlokotsebe - "thibelo ea liketso tse itseng." Ho ea ka sehlooho se secha sa Criminal Code 105.1, lekhotla, ka ho khetheha, le ka theha thibelo ea ho khanna koloi kapa koloi e 'ngoe haeba tlōlo ea molao e amahanngoa le tlōlo ea melao ea sephethephethe le melao ea likoloi tse sebetsang.

Nako ea thibelo e itšetlehile ka ho teba ha tlōlo ea molao. Bakeng sa boima bo fokolang le bo itekanetseng, thibelo e ka behoa ho fihlela likhoeli tse 12, bakeng sa litlōlo tsa molao tse tebileng ho fihlela likhoeling tse 24, le bakeng sa litlōlo tsa molao tse tebileng ho fihlela likhoeling tse 36. Ho baloa ha nako, hammoho le tabeng ea ho tlōla melao ea sephethephethe, ho qala ho tloha letsatsing leo lekhotla le etsang qeto ka lona.

Qeto ea ho khetha tekanyo ea thibelo e etsoa ke lekhotla ka mor'a ho nahanisisa ka boipiletso ba lipatlisiso. Laesense ea ho khanna e amohuoa moqosuoa kapa 'melaelloa ke mofuputsi, mofuputsi kapa lekhotla. Tokomane e khomaretsoe nyeoeng ea tlōlo ea molao 'me e bolokiloe e le karolo ea eona ho fihlela thibelo e tlosoa. Kaha "thibelo ea liketso tse itseng", ha e le hantle, ke mofuta oa mokhoa oa thibelo, Federal Penitentiary Service e tlamehile ho laola ho etsoa ha liqeto tsa lekhotla.

Ebile

Ka 2022, ho reriloe ho qala ho sebelisa liteko tse potlakileng tsa joala bakeng sa bakhanni ba likoloi.

Haeba bahlahlobi ba mapolesa a sephethephethe ba e-na le lipelaelo mabapi le ho hlaka ha mokhanni oa koloi, empa ha baa lekana ho qala mokhoa oa "ho hloekisa" ka thuso ea breathalyzer, mohlahlobi a ka fana ka mokhanni hore a sebelise mokhoa oa pele oa ho hlalosa. Mokhanni a ka 'na a hana ho hlahloba,' me sena se ke ke sa kenyelletsa liphello leha e le life tsa molao. Empa tabeng ena, mohlahlobi o tla tlameha ho etsa ketso ea ho emisa ho khanna. Ka mor'a moo, mokhanni oa koloi o tla tlameha ho "phunya ka har'a tube" kapa a ee setsing sa bongaka. Ho ea ka hlooho ea mapolesa a sephethephethe, Mikhail Chernikov, mokhoa ona o mocha o tla u lumella hore u se ke ua senya nako ho qeta mokhoa oa ho hlahloba bongaka. Haeba tlhahlobo e bontša hore mokhanni oa koloi o hlaphohetsoe, ho tla khoneha ho tsoela pele ntle le ho theha mekhoa leha e le efe ea tsamaiso.

Ho fihla ha lisebelisoa tse potlakileng bakeng sa ho lemoha ka potlako bakhanni ba tahiloeng ho lebelletsoe ka 2022.