Monehelo oa mali ke eng?

Mali a entsoe ka lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, liplatelete le plasma, mme likarolo tsena tse fapaneng kaofela li na le mesebetsi ea tsona 'me li ka sebelisoa ka boikemelo kapa che ha ho hlokahala. Lebitso "monehelo oa mali" le kopanya mefuta e meraro ea monehelo:

Monehelo o felletseng oa mali. Nakong ea monehelo ona, likarolo tsohle tsa mali lia nkuoa. Mosali a ka fana ka mali makhetlo a 4 ka selemo le monna makhetlo a 6. Libeke tse 8 li tlameha ho arola monehelo ka mong.

Monehelo oa lero la mali. Ho bokella lero la mali feela, mali a sefiloe ebe likarolo tse ling tsa mali li khutlisetsoa ho mofani ka kotloloho. U ka fana ka lero la mali a hau libekeng tse ling le tse ling tse peli.

Ho fana ka liplatelete. Ho fana ka liplatelete ho sebetsa joaloka ho fana ka plasma, ke liplatelete feela tse bokelloang mme mali a setseng a khutlisetsoa ho mofani. Liplatelete li ka bolokoa matsatsi a mahlano feela. U ka fana ka liplatelete libekeng tse ling le tse ling tse 5 le ho isa makhetlo a 4 ka selemo.

Monehelo oa mali o ea joang?

Ho fana ka mali hangata ho etsoa ka tsela e ts'oanang. Kamora ho amoheloa setsing sa pokello, mofani o feta mekhahlelo e mengata:

• Puisano le ngaka : mokhethoa oa monehelo o amoheloa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng ke ngaka pele ho monehelo oa hae. O lekola boemo ba hae ba bophelo bo botle, nalane ea hae ea botho le ea lelapa empa le lintlha tse ling tse joalo ka kopano ea haufinyane le ngaka ea meno, maloetse a hae, lipetlele tsa hae, hore na o na le lefu la mali kapa che, maeto a hae, jj. hore re lekola khatello ea mali ea mofani oa nako e tlang empa hape le hore re bala bophahamo ba mali boo re ka bo nkang ho eena. Palo ena e etsoa ho latela boima ba eona le boholo ba eona.
• Mpho : e etsoa ke mooki. Mehlala ea lipeipi e nkuoa pele ho monehelo ho etsa liteko tse fapaneng. Ho ka nka kae kapa kae ho tloha metsotso e 10 (bakeng sa monehelo o felletseng oa mali) ho isa ho metsotso e 45 bakeng sa menehelo ea plasma le platelet.
• Seneke: pele, nakong ea monehelo le ka morao, le lino li fuoa bafani. Ho bohlokoa ho noa haholo ho thusa 'mele ho hlola tahlehelo ea mokelikeli. Ho fanoa ka seneke ho bafani kamora monehelo. Sena se lumella sehlopha sa bongaka ho "shebella" bafani kamora monehelo oa bona mme ba netefatse hore ha ba khathale kapa ho phatsima.

Ke lithibelo life tsa ho fana ka mali?

Ke batho ba baholo feela ba lumelloang ho fana ka mali. Ho na le lintho tse ling tse hananang le ho fana ka mali joalo ka:

• boima bo ka tlase ho 50kg,
• ho khathala,
• khaello ea mali,
• lefu la tsoekere
• bokhachane: bakhachane kapa basali ba sa tsoa tsoala ha baa lumelloa ho fana ka mali,
• lnoa meriana: o tlameha ho ema matsatsi a 14 kamora ho fela ha lithibela-mafu kapa corticosteroids,
• lefu le fetisoang ke mali (syphilis, hepatitis ea vaerase B le C kapa HIV),
• lilemo tse fetang 70 Fora le 71 naheng ea Canada.

Fana ka mali, hobaneng?

Ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na monehelo oa mali o hlophisitsoe joang, empa ho bohlokoa le ho feta ho tseba hore na mali a sebelisetsoa eng. Ho monate ho tseba hore selemo se seng le se seng, bakuli ba 500 ba Mafora ba tšeloa mali mme bakuli ba 000 ba sebelisa lithethefatsi tse tsoang maling. Kua Canada, motsotsong o mong le o mong motho o hloka mali, ekaba bakeng sa kalafo kapa ho buuoa. Ho tseba hore ka monehelo o le mong re ka boloka maphelo a ka fihlang ho a mararo¹, monehelo oa mali o tlameha ho fetoha mohopolo mme o khone ho phekola le ho thusa bakuli ba bangata le ho feta. Ebang ke ho phekola bakuli ba mofets'e, batho ba anngoeng ke mafu a mali (Thalassemia, sickle cell disease), ho chesa haholo kapa ho pholosa batho ba nang le phallo ea mali, mali a sebelisoa hangata mme a tla lula a sebelisoa hantle. Empa litlhoko ha li fihlelloe mme linaheng tse ngata, leha palo ea bafani e ntse e eketseha², re ntse re batlana le bafani ba boithatelo.

Sources : Sources : http://www.bloodservices.ca/CentreApps/Internet/UW_V502_MainEngine.nsf/page/F_Qui%20a%20besoin%20de%20sang https://www.passeportsante.net/fr/Actualites/Nouvelles/Fiche.aspx?doc=les-dons-de-sang-en-hausse-dans-le-monde