Ha re natefeloa ke tsoekere, hangata re lebala ho botsa ka ts'ebetso efe ntho ena ea boselamose e hlahang mahobe a rona, ka senoelo kapa khalase. E le molao, tsoekere ha e amane le bokhopo. Ka bomalimabe, ho tloha 1812, tsoekere e 'nile ea tsoakana le sehlōhō letsatsi le leng le le leng. Ha u habanya feela, tsoekere e bonahala e le sehlahisoa sa meroho feela; ka mor'a tsohle, e tsoa semela. Tsoekere e hloekisitsoeng - mofuta o sebelisoang kofing, pastry ea shortcrust, le metsoako ea likuku - e entsoe ka 'moba kapa li-beet. Mefuta ena e 'meli ea tsoekere e na le limatlafatsi tse batlang li tšoana, li na le tatso e tšoanang. Leha ho le joalo, mekhoa ea bona ea ho hloekisa e fapane. Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa tsoekere o shebahala joang? Ho etsa tsoekere ea tafoleng ho tloha 'moba, mahlaka a 'moba a siloa ho arola lero le lero. Lero le sebetsoa le ho futhumatsoa; crystallization e etsahala, ebe boima ba kristale bo hloekisoa 'me bo hloekisoa ka char ea lesapo, ka lebaka leo re fumanang tsoekere e tšoeu ea moroetsana. Ho feta moo, e le sefe, ho sebelisoa mashala a masapo, haholo-holo masapo a pelvic a manamane le likhomo. Masapo a nama ea khomo a siloa ebe a chesoa ka mocheso oa likhato tse 400 ho isa ho tse 500 tsa Celsius. Ha ho etsoa tsoekere ea 'moba, phofshoana ea masapo e sithabetseng e sebelisoa e le sefe, se monyang litšila tsa mebala le litšila. Ka tanka e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e kholo e sebelisoang tlhahisong ea indasteri, ho ka fumaneha habonolo maoto a likete tse mashome a supileng a lesapo. Palo ena ea lintho tse sefang e fumanoa masapong a likhomo tse ka bang 78. Lik'hamphani tsa tsoekere li reka cher e ngata ea masapo ka mabaka a 'maloa; tabeng ea pele, ho na le litekanyo tse khōlōhali tseo li sebetsang ho tsona. Litšiea tse kholo tsa khoebo li ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 40 le bophara ba limithara tse 5 ho isa ho tse 20. Leha ho le joalo sesebelisoa ka seng se ka sefang lilithara tse 30 tsa tsoekere ka motsotso matsatsi a mahlano ka beke se na le liponto tse 5 tsa mashala. Haeba khomo e le 'ngoe e sebelisoa ho hlahisa liponto tse robong tsa mashala,' me hoo e ka bang liponto tse 70 li hlokahala ho tlatsa kholomo ea sefe, joale lipalo tse bonolo li bontša hore ho hlokahala masapo a likhomo tse ka bang 7800 ho hlahisa sefa sa masapo bakeng sa sefe e le 'ngoe feela ea khoebo. . Lifeme tse ngata li sebelisa litšiea tse ngata tse kholo ho hloekisa tsoekere. Tsoekere e tšoeu e hloekileng hase eona feela monate o monate o hloekisitsoeng joalokaha ho hlalositsoe ka holimo. Esita le tsoekere e sootho e tšeloa ka mashala a masapo ka morero oa ho hloekisa. Tsoekere e phofshoana ke motsoako oa tsoekere e hloekisitsoeng le starch. Ha re ja tsoekere e hloekisitsoeng, ha re amohele lijo tsa liphoofolo ka tsela ea sebele, empa re lefa chelete ho bahlahisi ba mashala a masapo. Ha e le hantle, tsoekere ka boeona ha e na likaroloana tsa mashala a masapo, empa e kopana le tsona. Hoa makatsa hore ebe tsoekere e hloekisitsoeng e tsejoa e le sehlahisoa sa kosher - hantle ka lebaka la hore ha e na masapo. Mashala a masapo a u lumella ho hloekisa tsoekere, empa ha e fetohe karolo ea eona. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa ho hlajoa, ho kopanyelletsa le masapo, mali le likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele tse kang li-tendon (joaloka gelatin), li lumella batho ba bolaeang liphoofolo ho etsa chelete ka litšila tsa bona' me ba lule ba e-na le phaello.
Ka kakaretso, masapo a khomo bakeng sa ho hloekisa tsoekere a tsoa Afghanistan, India, Argentina, Pakistan. Lifeme li li fetola hore e be cher ea masapo ebe li li rekisetsa United States le linaheng tse ling. Linaha tse ngata tsa Europe, hammoho le Australia le New Zealand, li thibetse tšebeliso ea mafura a masapo ho hloekisa tsoekere. Leha ho le joalo, ha u reka lihlahisoa naheng leha e le efe ea tsena, motho a ke ke a kholiseha hore tsoekere e ho tsona e ne e hlahisoa sebakeng seo. Ha se tsoekere eohle e fumanoang 'mobeng e hloekisoang ka mashala a masapo. Reverse osmosis, ion exchange, kapa mashala a maiketsetso a ka sebelisoa hantle sebakeng sa mashala a masapo. Ka bomalimabe, mekhoa ena e ntse e bitsa chelete e ngata. Sefate sa mashala a masapo ha se sebelisoe tlhahisong ea tsoekere ea beet hobane tsoekere ena e hloekisitsoeng ha e hloke decolorization e ngata joalo ka tsoekere ea 'moba. Maro a beetroot a ntšoa ka lisebelisoa tsa ho hasana ebe o kopantsoe le li-additives, e leng se etsang hore ho be le crystallization. Li-Vegetarians li ka 'na tsa etsa qeto ea hore ho na le tharollo e bonolo bothateng - sebelisa feela tsoekere ea beet, empa mofuta ona oa tsoekere o na le tatso e fapaneng ho feta tsoekere ea tsoekere, e hlokang liphetoho ho diresepe le ho etsa hore mokhoa oa ho pheha o be thata haholoanyane. Ho na le tsoekere ea 'moba e netefalitsoeng e sa sebeliseng char ea masapo nakong ea tlhahiso, hammoho le li-sweeteners tse sa tsoetsoeng ho 'moba kapa tse hloekisitsoeng ka char ea masapo. Mohlala: Xylitol (Birch Sugar) Juice ea Agave Stevia Sirapo ea Maple Coconut Palm Sugar Lero la Tholoana le Concentrates Date Sugar