Tse ka Hare
Li-mushroom tsa bulbous (Armillaria cepistipes)
- Karolo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Karohano: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha-potlana: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Taelo: Agaricales (Agaric kapa Lamellar)
- Lelapa: Physalacriaceae (Physalacriae)
- Mofuta: Armillaria (Agaric)
- Type: Armillaria cepistipes (Bulbous-footed honey agaric)
:
- Honey agaric hoetla bulbous
- Armillaria cepistipes f. pseudobulbosa
- Armillaria eiee
Lebitso la hajoale: Armillaria cepistipes Velen.
Agaric ea mahe a linotsi a bulbous-legged ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta eo ea li-mushroom, eo ho khetholla ha eona ho sa khathatsoeng ke mang kapa mang. Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi le li-mushroom, tsena li ile tsa mela holim'a sefate sa oak se phelang 'me tsa kena ka basketeng,' me mona ke e 'ngoe, holim'a sefate sa khale se oeleng, hape ka basketeng, empa re boetse re nka tsena ka joang, sebakeng se hloekileng. Empa ka linako tse ling ho na le "clack" e joalo ka kelellong: "Ema! Empa tsena ke tse ling. Ke mofuta ofe oa agaric ea mahe a linotsi 'me na ke agaric ea mahe a linotsi ??? ”
Ka khutso. Ba leng sebakeng se hloekisitsoeng joang bo joang, morung o hlabang ha ho pelaelo hore ha se sebaka sa polokelo, u se ke ua tšoha. Ho na le sekala holim'a katiba? Na selikalikoe se teng kapa bonyane se hakanyelitsoe? – Ho babatseha. Tsena ke li-mushroom, empa eseng tsa khale tsa hoetla, empa li-bulbous. Tse jehang.
Hlooho3-5 cm, mohlomong ho fihlela ho 10 cm. Hoo e batlang e le chitja ho li-mushroom tse nyane, li-hemispherical ho li-mushroom tse nyane, ebe li fetoha tse bataletseng, tse nang le tubercle bohareng; 'Mala oa cap o na le lithane tse sootho-tse bohlooho, ho tloha ho leseli, bosoeu-bosehla ho ea ho sootho, bosootho bo mosehla. E lefifi bohareng, e bobebe ho ea moeling, ho fapanyetsana hoa khoneha, setsi se lefifi, sebaka se khanyang le se lefifi hape. Likhalo tse nyenyane, tse fokolang, tse lefifi. E sa tsitsang haholo, e hlatsuoa habonolo ke pula. Ka hona, ho motho e moholo, mahe a linotši a bulbous-legged agaric hangata a na le sekoti kapa hoo e batlang e le lefatla, sekala se bolokiloe feela bohareng. Nama e ka har'a cap e tšesaane, e tšesaane ho ea moeling, moeli oa cap o bitsoa ribbed, ke ka makhasi a mosesaane moo lipoleiti li hlahang.
Records: khafetsa, ho theoha hanyenyane kapa ho kenngoa ka leino, ka lipoleiti tse ngata. Li-mushroom tse nyenyane haholo - tse tšoeu, tse tšoeu. Ka lilemo, li fifala ho ea ho bofubelu-bosootho, bosootho bo sootho, hangata li na le matheba a sootho.
leoto: bolelele ho fihla ho 10 cm, botenya bo fapana ka hare ho 0,5-2 cm. Sebopeho se bōpehile joaloka club, botlaaseng ka ho hlaka se teteana ho fihla ho 3 cm, se tšoeu ka holim'a selikalikoe, se lula se le lefifi ka tlas'a selikalikoe, se sootho. Botlaaseng ba kutu ho na le li-flakes tse nyenyane tse 'mala o mosehla kapa o sootho.
Ring: e tšesaane, e senyeha haholo, e na le radially fibrous, e tšoeu, e nang le li-flakes tse mosehla, tse tšoanang le tse ka tlaase ho kutu. Li-mushroom tsa batho ba baholo, lesale le atisa ho oa, ka linako tse ling ho se na mohlala.
Makhasi ao: e tšoeu. Hat e bonolo ebile e tšesaane. E teteaneng ka kutu, e thata ho li-mushroom tse hōlileng.
Fumella: monate, mushroom.
tatso: "astringent" hanyane.
phofo ea spore: Mosweu.
Maekorosekopo:
Li-spores 7-10×4,5-7 µm, ka bophara ba elliptical hoo e batlang e le chitja.
Basidia li na le li-spored tse 'nè, 29-45 × 8,5-11 li-microns, tse bōpehileng joaloka club.
Cheilocystidia hangata e na le sebopeho se tloaelehileng, empa hangata ha se tloaelehe, se bōpehile ka sekontiri kapa se batla se le cylindrical.
The cuticle ea kepisi ke cutis.
Saprotroph holim'a patsi ea khale e shoeleng, holim'a patsi e shoeleng le e phelang e tekiloeng fatše, ha se hangata e hōlang e le likokoana-hloko lifateng tse fokolang. E mela lifateng tse hlohlorang. Agaric ea mahe a linotši a maoto a bulbous e boetse e hōla mobung - ebang ke metso kapa ka masala a bolileng a joang le matlakala a makhasi. E hlaha ka bobeli merung tlas'a lifate le libakeng tse bulehileng: li-glades, metse, meadows, libaka tsa boikhathollo.
Ho tloha qetellong ea lehlabula ho ea qetellong ea hoetla. Nakong ea fruiting, mahe a linotši a bulbous-legged agaric a kopana le hoetla, agaric e teteaneng, e lefifi ea mahe a linotši - ka mefuta eohle ea li-mushroom, tse bitsoang feela "hoetla" ke batho.
Honey honey agaric (Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis)
Reng e teteaneng, e tenya, e teteaneng, e tšoeu, e mosehla kapa e le tranelate. E mela holim'a lehong la mofuta ofe kapa ofe, ho kenyeletsoa ka tlas'a lefatše, li-splices le malapa
Agaric ea leoto le teteaneng (Armillaria gallica)
Mofuta ona, selikalikoe se tšesaane, se tabohile, se nyamela ha nako e ntse e ea, 'me sekoahelo se batla se koahetsoe ka sekala se seholo. Mofuta ona o hola hodima patsi e senyehileng, e shweleng.
Agaric ea mahe a linotsi e lefifi (Armillaria ostoyae)
Mofuta ona o laoloa ke mosehla. Makhakhapha a eona a maholo, a sootho kapa a lefifi, ha ho joalo ka mushroom ea maoto a bulbous. Lesale le teteaneng, le teteaneng, joalo ka agaric ea hoetla ea mahe a linotsi.
Ho fokotsa mahe a linotsi agaric (Desarmillaria tabescens)
Le ho tšoana haholo Honey agaric social (Armillaria socialis) - Li-mushroom ha li na lesale. Ho ea ka boitsebiso ba morao-rao, ho ea ka liphello tsa tlhahlobo ea phylogenetic, ena ke mofuta o tšoanang (esita le mofuta o mocha - Desarmillaria tatescens), empa hona joale (2018) ena hase maikutlo a amohelehang ka kakaretso. Ho fihlela joale, ho lumeloa hore O. shrinking e fumanoa k'honthinenteng ea Amerika, le O. social Europe le Asia.
Bulbous mushroom ke li-mushroom tse jeoang. Litšobotsi tsa phepo e nepahetseng "bakeng sa motho ea sa rutehang". E loketse ho halika e le sejana se arohaneng, bakeng sa ho pheha lithupelo tsa pele le tsa bobeli, li-sauces, gravy. E ka omisoa, ea letsoai, ea hloekisoa. Ho sebelisoa likatiba feela.
Sengoliloeng se sebelisa lifoto tse tsoang lipotsong tse amoheloang: Vladimir, Yaroslava, Elena, Dimitrios.