Ho hloa lirosa tse mosehla Casino (Casino): ho lema, tlhokomelo, litlhaloso tse fapaneng, maikutlo

Rose Casino ke moemeli oa mefuta e hloahloa 'me e hohela ka lipalesa tse ntle le tse kholo tse mosehla. E sebelisoa ka mafolofolo moralong oa sebopeho sa naha ke bo-ralitaba le litsebi. Bakeng sa nts'etsopele e ntle le lipalesa tse ntle tse tlokomang, li-perennials li hloka tlhokomelo e felletseng.

Nalane ea tšimoloho

Ho hloa rosa Casino e ile ea hlahisoa hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 60 tse fetileng - ka 1963. Tšimoloho ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng ke Ireland. Mosebetsi o ne o laoloa ke molemi le mong'a sebaka sa bana ba lirosa, Samuel McGredy IV.

E se e le selemong seo mefuta ea Casino e entsoeng ka eona, Royal National Rose Society (RNRS) e fane ka khau e phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Ka 2011, pontšo e kholo ea lipalesa e ile ea tšoareloa Florida, moo a ileng a bitsoa ea molemo ka ho fetisisa har'a ho hloa lirosa.

Kajeno, mefuta e fapaneng ea Casino e ntse e tsoela pele ho tsebahala. E hlokomeloa ke li-nursery tse tummeng tsa Serbia tsa Topalovic le Imperial Rose.

Tlhaloso rose Casino e nang le foto

Rose Casino ke mofuta o sa feleng oa ho hloa. E hola ka sebopeho sa sehlahla se shebahalang tjena:

• bolelele ho fihlela ho 350-400 cm;
• bophara ba 1,5-2 m;
• letlobo le matla, le otlolohile, le thata;
• boholo ba makhasi bo bohareng, sebōpeho sa lipoleiti ke oblong, 'mala o motala o motala, karolo e ka ntle e benyang.

Lihlahla li fihla bolelele ba tsona hoo e ka bang selemong sa bone ka mor'a ho lema. Pele ho sena, nako e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea ho hōla ha mefuta e fapaneng ke 1,2-1,3 m.

Palesa ea Casino e na le lipalesa tse mosehla tse bobebe tse bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 10-11. Li shebahala tjena:

• sebopeho sa goblet;
• li-inflorescences tse nyane - ho li-buds tse 2-3, ho fihlela ho tse hlano kutung;
• palesa ka 'ngoe e na le mahlaku a ka bang 40.

Lipalesa tsa lirosa tsa Casino li buloa ka Phuptjane. Lipalesa li tsoela pele ho fihlela qalong ea Mphalane. Bonyane ho bonoa maqhubu a eona a mabeli.

Nakong ea lipalesa, li-buds tsa mefuta ea Casino li ntša monko o monate o nang le tee le linoto tse monate.

Ho hanyetsa serame ha Casino rose ho tloaelehile. Perennial e ka mamella mocheso ho ea ho -20-23 °C - zone 6a. Sena se lumellana le ka boroa ho Naha ea Rōna, sebaka sa Lower Volga, sebaka sa Kaliningrad.

Melemo le likotsi

Climbing rose Casino e hohela balemi ba lirapa ka phello ea eona e phahameng ea mokhabiso. Hammoho le kholo ea eona e kholo, sena se etsa hore mefuta e fapaneng e be moeti ea amohelehang molemong oa moralo oa naha.

Ho hloa mefuta e fapaneng ea Casino e shebahala e le ntle ho sehiloeng - u ka e sebelisa u le mong, u kopanya le mebala e meng

melemo:

• kgolo e potlakileng;
• lipalesa tse telele le tse ngata;
• khaola khanyetso;
• bonyane maqhubu a mabeli a lipalesa;
• monko o monate o monate.

tlhoka mesola:

• insufficient frost resistance for some regions;
• ho hloka tlhokomelo;
• letlobo le thata le ka senyeha ka ho khumama pele ho mariha;
• ho se lekane ho hanyetsa mafu a itseng.

Ho lema le ho hlokomela Casino rose

U ka lema perennial nakong ea selemo (bofelong ba Mphalane kapa mathoasong a Mots'eanong) kapa lilemong tse leshome tse qalang tsa Mphalane. Bakeng sa libaka tse ka boroa tsa Naha ea Rōna, likhetho ka bobeli li nepahetse. Bohareng ba sebaka sa Volga le Kaliningrad, ho lema selemo ho molemo. Haeba e hlahisoa nakong ea hoetla, ho na le kotsi e kholo ea hore perennial e ke ke ea phela mariha.

Bakeng sa temo e atlehileng ea mefuta e fapaneng, ho bohlokoa ho khetha sebaka se nepahetseng:

• khanya e ntle, empa ka shading e nyane;
• bophahamo;
• bohōle ba metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše;
• mobu o bobebe ebile o nonne, o kolobisitsoe hantle;
• mobu o na le asiti hanyane - pH e nepahetseng ke 5,5-6,5.

Ho kgothaletswa ho lokisa sebaka sa ho lema Casino ea rosa ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Ba e etsa ka tsela ena:

1. Hlakola sebaka se khethiloeng sa lithōle, majoe, mofoka.
2. Cheka fatše.
3. Kenya 1-2 kg ea humus, manyolo kapa peat ka 5 m².

Manyolo a macha a ka sebelisoa feela haeba ho lokisoa ha setša ho etsoa ho ea ka melao ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng. E ke ke ea sebelisoa hang-hang pele e lema, kaha e futhumatsa mobu haholo, 'me sena se ama semela hampe.

Haeba mobu o serapeng o le letsopa, joale lehlabathe le tlameha ho eketsoa. 1-0,2 kg ea thepa e eketsoa ka 0,3 m², ho koaloa ha ho cheka.

Landing e etsoa ka tsela e latelang:

1. Cheka sekoti se sekoere ka lehlakore la 0,6 m.
2. Beha lesela la drainage le botenya ba 10 cm ka tlase. Majoe, majoe a pshatlehileng, litene tse robehileng, lehlohlojane li tla etsa joalo.
3. Kopanya karolo e ka holimo e nonneng ea lefats'e ka tekanyo e lekanang ea humus.
4. Tšela motsoako oa mobu o hlahisitsoeng ka har'a slide e phahameng ea 10 cm.
5. Kenya tšehetso e otlolohileng.
6. Beha sethopo sa rosa holim'a tutulu e lokiselitsoeng, ka bonolo otlolla metso.
7. Sekama semela, ho etsa sekhutlo sa 30 ° ka tšehetso.
8. Tlatsa lesoba ka mobu o nonneng, hanyenyane tamp.
9. Nosetsa sethopo - lilithara tse 10-20 tsa metsi a futhumetseng a lekane bakeng sa semela. O tlameha ho bolokoa.
10. Koala semela ka peat, joang kapa sawdust.

Ha u lema, molala oa motso o tebisoa ka 2-3 cm.

Rosa Casino e hloka tlhokomelo e felletseng. E hlile e kenyelletsa ho nosetsa ho itekanetseng. Linkho tse peli tsa metsi li sebelisoa sehlahla se senyenyane, makhetlo a 1,5 ho motho e moholo. Ho nosetsa ho etsoa beke le beke. Haeba pula e na, joale mongobo o eketsehileng ha o hlokehe.

Kamora ho nosetsa, ema matsatsi a 1-2 ebe o lokolla mobu. Hlakola kamoo ho hlokahalang.

Li-perennials li feptjoa bonyane makhetlo a mararo ka selemo:

• Qetellong ea April - urea, letsoai la potasiamo, superphosphate;
• ka mor'a leqhubu la pele la lipalesa (halofo ea bobeli ea July) - superphosphate, letsoai la potasiamo;
• September - letsoai la potasiamo.

Selemong sa pele ka mor'a ho lema, Casino rose e tlameletsoe ho ts'ehetso ea ho hōla ka tsela e nepahetseng. Ka Phuptjane-Phupu, li-buds tsohle le tsona lia tlosoa ho thibela lipalesa tsa pele.

Rose Casino e hloka ho khaoloa ka makhetlo a mararo:

• selemo, ho fihlela li-buds li ruruha - ho tlosoa ha makala a nang le serame;
• lehlabula - ho tlosoa ha li-buds tse omeletseng ho susumetsa leqhubu le latelang la lipalesa;
• hoetla - ho tlosoa ha li-peduncle tse setseng.

Ka lebaka la ho se lekane ha serame, rosa ea Casino e koaheloa mariha. Bakeng sa lihlahla tse nyenyane, ho loketse ho khumama lihlahla le ho koahela ka filimi le lutrasil holim'a foreimi ea tšepe. Limela tsa batho ba baholo li siiloe feela holim'a tšehetso, li sirelelitsoe ka makala a spruce le agrofibre.

Mekhoa ea ho ikatisa

Perennial e phatlalatsoa ke li-cuttings tse tala. Li kotuloa ho tloha letlobong le sa tsoa nyamela kapa le ntse le e-na le li-buds tse bulehileng:

1. Etsa likheo e le hore e mong le e mong a be le liphio tse 3-4.
2. Etsa sehiloeng sa oblique ho tloha ka tlase, sehiloeng se otlolohileng ho tloha holimo.
3. Tlosa makhasi ohle a tlase, khaola a ka holimo ka halofo.
4. Jala li-cuttings ka setshelo kapa bethe ea lipalesa, metsi, koahela ka nkho kapa botlolo ea polasetiki.
5. Moisturize le ventilate kamehla.
6. Mulch bakeng sa mariha. Matlakala a makhasi a loketseng, lehlaka, makala a spruce.
7. Ka March-April, tlosa setšabelo le naha sebakeng se sa feleng.

Bakeng sa li-cuttings, ho molemo ho sebelisa lihlahla tse nyane (lilemo tse 3-5).

Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo

Rose Casino e na le khanyetso e tloaelehileng ho mafu a fungal. Palesa e ka 'na ea tšoaroa ke phori. Ho e loantša, sebelisa:

• Topaze;
• Tiovit Jet;
• Fundazole;
• Raek;
• Quadris;
• lebelo

Ka ho hloloa ha powdery hlobo, ho hanyetsa serame hoa fokotseha haholo.

Boloetse bo bong bo ka bang teng ba fungal ke letheba le letšo. Lithethefatsi tse latelang li sebelisoa khahlanong le eona:

• metsi a Bordeaux;
• sulfate ea koporo;
• Khauta ea Ridomil;
• Zircon;
• Tiovit Jet;
• lebelo

Letheba le letšo le ata nakong ea selemo ka 8°C le mongobo o phahameng

Rosa Casino e ka boela ea tšoaroa ke mofetše oa baktheria. U ka e fafatsa ka sulfate ea koporo, empa hangata kalafo ha e na matla.

Kankere ea baktheria e bonahala ka ho mela metso, molala

Hoaba ke likokoanyana tse tloaelehileng tsa lirosa. U ka e loantša ka litsela tse fapaneng:

• lithethefatsi - Biotlin, Fitoverm, Neem, Kinmiks, Aliot;
• litlhare tsa setso - tharollo ea sesepa, decoction ea nettle, infusion ea lerōle la koae, konofolo, lekhapetla la onion.

Hoaba e nyane e ka hlatsuoa ho tloha li-buds ka metsi a phallang

Kopo ho meralo ea naha

Bophahamo bo boholo ba Casino ea rosa e e lumellang hore e sebelisoe ka katleho bakeng sa ho lema jareteng e otlolohileng. E shebahala e ikemela, hobane hangata e sebelisoa e le mong. Perennial e tla boela e shebahale e le ntle hammoho le mefuta e meng ea ho hloa - o ka khetha mebala e fapaneng e lumellanang le e khanyang.

Moralo oa li-arches tse nang le lirosa tse hloang o shebahala o le motle haholo - moralo o lokela ho ba le li-curve tse boreleli, kaha letlobo le thata.

Climbing rose Casino e ka khabisa mabota a matlo, gazebos, litepisi, litšiea

Climbing rose Casino e ka sebelisoa ho pata meaho e kantle, likhutlo tse sa boheheng tsa serapa

Climbing rose Casino e nepahetse bakeng sa ho khabisa terata, ho theha makhoakhoa

fihlela qeto e

Rose Casino - mofuta o motle oa ho hloa oa tlhaho oa Ireland o nang le lipalesa tse kholo tse mosehla. Perennial e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho lema lirapa tse otlolohileng. E thunya nako e telele le ka bongata, empa e hloka tlhokomelo e felletseng.

Maikutlo a balemi ba lirapa ka rosa Casino