Tlōlo ea molao ea litokelo tsa molao naheng ea rona ka 2022

Senepe se phatlalalitsoeng ntle le tumello, se alima pina ea motho e mong, se lokolla lisebelisoa tlasa lets'oao la "fake" - tsena tsohle ke tlolo ea litokelo tsa molao. Naheng ea Rōna, le lefats'eng lohle, mokhoa ona o fumaneha hohle. Batho ba bangata ba utloile ka thepa ea bohlale, empa hase bohle ba tsebang hore batlōli ba molao ba ka qosoa le ho lefshoa. Ha re bue ka mekhoa ea ho sireletsa beng ba litokelo tsa litokelo tsa molao, re u bolelle mokhoa oa ho lokisa tleleime ea tlolo ea litokelo tsa litokelo Naheng ea Rona ka 2022.

copyright ke eng

Copyright ke litokelo tsa kelello tsa motho kapa setheo sa molao mesebetsing ea mahlale, lingoliloeng le bonono.

Hape, litokelo tsa litokelo tsa molao ke letoto la litloaelo tsa molao tse laolang likamano mabapi le popo le tšebeliso ea mesebetsi e itseng.

Ke hore, tokelo ea litokelo tsa molao e utloisisoa ka kotloloho e le taba ea hore thepa ea bohlale ke ea motho ea itseng, kapa e le lekala la molao le sebetsanang le litaba tse mabapi le thepa ea bohlale.

Likarolo tsa litokelo tsa molao Naheng ea Rona

Sengoloa sa tlōlo ea molao

Khoutu ea tsamaiso (CAO RF) e na le sehlooho sa 7.12¹. In the Criminal Code (Criminal Code of the Federation) there is an article 146² for violation of copyright and related rights. In addition, in the Civil Code of the Federation, article 1301³ e re tabeng ea ho hatakela tokelo e khethehileng ea mosebetsi, mongoli kapa motho e mong ea nang le tokelo a ka batla litšenyehelo kapa matšeliso.

Boikarabello ba tlolo ea molao

Tsamaiso

Under article 7.12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Federation, they can be held liable for violation of copyright, related, inventive and patent rights. But the list of situations for which they can be punished is limited.

• Ho reka kantle, ho rekisa, ho hirisa kapa tshebediso e seng molaong ya dikhopi tsa mesebetsi kapa diphonokeramo ka sepheo sa ho hlahisa lekeno. Ke hore, ba lekile ho etsa chelete ka thepa ea bohlale ea motho e mong. Ka nako e ts'oanang, likopi tsa mesebetsi e tlameha ho ba tsa maiketsetso kapa li na le tlhahisoleseding ea bohata ka bahlahisi, libaka tsa tlhahiso ea bona, hammoho le beng ba litokelo tsa litokelo tsa molao le litokelo tse amanang le tsona. Mohlala o bonolo: thekiso ea lieta le liaparo tse nang le li-logos tsa brand, tseo k'hamphani e nang le litokelo tsa litokelo ka boeona e se nang letho.
• Tšebeliso e seng molaong ea seqapi, mohlala oa lisebelisoa kapa moralo oa indasteri. Mohlala: rasaense o ile a fumana patent bakeng sa ho tseba, empa ho ea ka litšoantšo tsa hae, ho lokolloa ha moqapi ho ile ha qalisoa ntle le tlhokahalo.
• Ho tsebahatsa ntle le tumello ea mongoli oa mohloli oa boqapi, mohlala oa ts'ebeliso kapa moralo oa indasteri pele ho phatlalatsoa semmuso tlhahisoleseling ka tsona. Mohlala: pele ho lokolloa ha smartphone e ncha, batho ba ka hare ba leka ho senya setšoantšo sa sesebelisoa ho marang-rang. Haeba sena se etsahetse Naheng ea Rona, motho a ka ikarabella tlas'a sengoloa sena. Leha kantle ho naha, thepa ea mahlale e sirelelitsoe ka thata le ho feta, kahoo lifeme le tsona li qosa ba ka hare.
• Kabelo ya bongoli kapa qobello ho bangodi ba kopanetsweng.

Sengoliloeng sena se fuoa kotlo. Chelete e ngata e itšetlehile ka hore na ke mang ea tlotseng molao. Batho ka bomong ba tla lefa boholo ba li-ruble tse 2000, ba boholong - ho fihlela ho li-ruble tse 20, le mekhatlo ea molao - ho fihla ho li-ruble tse 000. Lekhotla le ka etsa qeto ea ho amoha thepa ea maiketsetso.

Linyeoe tsa tsamaiso mabapi le tlolo ea litokelo tsa litokelo tsa molao li sebetsanoa le makhotla a taolo e akaretsang. Molao oa mefokolo bakeng sa linyeoe tse joalo ke selemo se le seng.

senokoane

Under article 146 of the Criminal Code of the Federation, they will be punished for:

• tlhahiso ea bongoli (ho qhekella);
• tshebediso e seng molaong ya dintho tsa tokelo ya molao kapa ditokelo tse amanang le tsona;
• ho fumana, ho boloka, ho tsamaisa likopi tsa maiketsetso tsa mesebetsi kapa lifonokeramo ka sepheo sa ho rekisa.

Ke maemo feela a bakang tšenyo e kholo ho mongoli kapa mong'a litokelo tse ling tse oelang tlas'a Khoutu ea Botlokotsebe. Tšenyo e ka bonoang e le kholo, makhotla a khetha ho latela maemo a nyeoe ka 'ngoe. Ka mohlala, ho tloha ho palo ea tšenyo ea sebele, phaello e lahlehileng, chelete e fumanoang ke motlōli.

Kotlo e ka ba tefiso ea li-ruble tse 200, khalemelo kapa mosebetsi o qobelloang. E matla ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa bosholu - ho fihla likhoeling tse tšeletseng tsa ho tšoaroa, bakeng sa tšebeliso e seng molaong le ho qhekella - ho fihlela lilemo tse peli chankaneng. Molao oa lithibelo bakeng sa tlolo ea molao ke lilemo tse peli. Ka mor'a nako ena, motho ea tlotseng molao ha a sa tla hlola a fuoa kotlo.

Karolo e arohaneng ea sengoloa e totobatsa litlolo tsa molao tse nang le ts'ebeliso e seng molaong ea lintho tsa litokelo, hammoho le liketso tsohle tse rekisoang ka thepa ea maiketsetso, haeba:

• li entsoe ke sehlopha sa batho ba nang le tšebelisano-'moho;
• mofosi o ne a sebelisa boemo ba hae ba molao;
• tšenyo e ile ea nkoa e le e kholo haholo - ho feta li-ruble tse limilione tse 1.

Tabeng ena, motlōli oa molao o tla tobana le mosebetsi o qobelloang, tefo ea ho fihla ho li-ruble tse 500, le lilemo tse tšeletseng chankaneng. Kotlo e khethoa ke lekhotla. Molao oa mefokolo tabeng ena ke lilemo tse leshome.

Mekhoa ea ho sireletsa litokelo tsa molao

Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho itšireletsa khahlanong le tlolo ea litokelo tsa litokelo tsa molao Naheng ea Rona.

Beha lets'oao ©

E bitsoa copywrite - "copyright" ho tsoa ho Senyesemane. Civil Code ea rona e re:

“To notify of the exclusive right to a work belonging to him, the copyright holder has the right to use the copyright protection sign, which is placed on each copy of the work” (Article 1271 of the Civil Code of the Federation)⁴.

Khoutu e hlalosa letšoao la "copyright" ka tsela e latelang: lengolo la Selatine C ka selikalikoe, haufi le lebitso kapa sehlooho sa mong'a litokelo tsa molao, hammoho le selemo sa khatiso ea pele ea mosebetsi. 

Bula libuka tsa morao-rao tsa bahoeletsi ba ka sehloohong 'me u tla bona letšoao le joalo leqepheng la sehlooho, sekoahelong se ka morao, 'me ka linako tse ling esita le lihloohong tsa maqephe. Nka litaelo tsa lisebelisoa tsa ntlo 'me u fumane moo "copyright", letšoao la letšoao le poso "Litokelo tsohle li sirelelitsoe".

Ntho e le 'ngoe e mpe: Letšoao la © ha se mofuta o itseng oa spell o tla fana ka tšireletso e tšepahalang bakeng sa thepa ea hau ea kelello. Ho e-na le hoo, ke mokhoa oa thibelo. 'Me haeba mosebetsi oa hau o ntse o utsuoa, ho tla ba bonolo ho uena ho paka hore ke oa hau - ka mor'a moo, lebitso la hau le © li ne li le thepa ea mahlale.

Deposit Copyright

Ena ke tokomane ea tokomane ea bongoli. Ho na le liregistries tse sebetsang ho lumella beng ba litokelo tsa litokelo ho ngolisa thepa ea bona ea bohlale. Ka mohlala, liofisi tsa litokelo tsa molao le mekhatlo ea litokelo tsa litokelo. Hangata tsena ke liofisi tsa 'mele, empa ka 2022 ho na le lits'ebeletso tse ngata tse fanang ka lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang. Mohlala: o ngotse pina, a e kenya, a lefa komisi - o fumane lengolo. Ha ba bona hore ho na le motho ea utsoitseng ’mino oa hao, ba ile ba ea khotla ka bopaki bona ’me ba paka taba ea bona.

Matšeliso bakeng sa tlolo ea molao

Above we talked about Article 1301 of the Civil Code of the Federation. It says that through the court it is possible to recover from 10 thousand to 5 million rubles in compensation for violation of intellectual property. To do this, you need to prepare a lawsuit in court – district, if you have a dispute with an individual, and in arbitration – if the violator is a legal entity. In court, you will have to argue the amount of compensation and prove that you have exclusive rights to the work.

Ho tlisa melato ea tsamaiso le ea botlokotsebe

Ha boemo ba tlōlo ea molao bo oela ka har'a maemo ao re a hlalositseng karolong ea Copyright Infringement Liability, u ka eketsa motlōli oa mathata. Ka sebopeho sa tsamaiso ea tlolo ea molao, kenya nyeoe lekhotleng. Bakeng sa linyeoe tsa botlokotsebe, kenya tlaleho ea sepolesa.

Mokhoa oa ho Lokisetsa Tseko ea Tlokollo ea Tokelo

Etsa qeto ea hore na u hloka thuso ea molao

Boemong ba pele ba ntoa bakeng sa thepa ea mahlale, u lokela ho etsa qeto: na u sebetsa u le mong 'me u kopa thuso ea litsebi? 'Muelli oa molao ke litšenyehelo tse ling tsa lichelete. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho boloka nako ea botho. Ho feta moo, haeba litaba tsa litokelo tsa litokelo tsa molao e le setsebi sa 'muelli oa molao, o tseba algorithm e sebetsang ea ho ngola, ho kenya kopo le ho e tiisa. Ho ka etsahala hore ka 'muelli oa molao ea nang le bokhoni ho tla khoneha ho sebetsana le tlōlo ea molao ntle le ho tlisa nyeoe lekhotleng.

Ngola tlōlo ea molao

Pele o kenya nyeoe, o tlameha ho ba le bopaki ba hore mosebetsi oa hau o ntse o phetoa, o rekisoa, o bontšoa ntle le tlhokahalo. U ke ke ua ea lekhotleng, ua bula foto fonong ea hau, 'me u re: "Bona, ba utsoitse setšoantšo sa ka!" kapa "Rekisa sehlahisoa sa ka tlas'a letšoao la bona." U tla hloka ho ea ho notary hore 'nete e ngoloe.

Lokisetsa tseko ea pele ho nyeoe

Bakeng sa makhotla a nang le mekhatlo ea molao, sena ke ts'ebetso e tlamang. Likahare tsa mantlha tsa tseko ea pele ho nyeoe li pheta tseko eo lekhotleng. Moqapi oa eona ka mokhoa o utloahalang le o hlophisitsoeng o hlalosa moelelo oa tleleime, o hlalosa maemo. E tlisa tlhokomelo ea motlōli eo a ikemiselitseng ho e qosa, o hlalosa hore na ke hobane'ng ha molao o tlōtsoe, 'me qetellong ea qoso o bontša litlhoko tsa motlōli. Ka mohlala, lefa matšeliso, tlosa setšoantšo, u khaotse ho rekisa le ho qhekella, u phatlalatse ho khutlisetsoa morao, joalo-joalo.

Hlahisa nyeoe

Haeba u sa ka ua fumana karabo ho tseko ea pele ho nyeoe kapa karabo e sa lumellane le uena, joale nka mangolo ohle le moqosuoa, bokella bopaki bohle 'me u fane ka tleleime lekhotleng.

Polelo ka boeona ke ntlha ea leqhoa. Itokisetse ho paka maemo ao u a bitsang motheo oa likopo tsa hau. Ha ts'ebetso e ntse e tsoela pele, ho tla hlokahala ho etsa likopo tsa ho khutlisetsoa bopaki, tlhahlobo ea bona, lipatlisiso, ho kenyelletsa bopaki bo eketsehileng, ho bitsa lipaki, ho etsa tlhahlobo e ikemetseng, le tse ling.

Mehlala ea tlōlo ea molao

1. Setsi sa maeto se ile sa etsa qeto ea ho khabisa sebaka sa bona ka setšoantšo se setle sa naha. Mookameli oa litaba tsa hae o bone setšoantšo se setle marang-rang a sechaba. Foreimi e ile ea kopitsoa 'me ea sebelisoa bakeng sa moralo oa leqephe la bona. Mongoli oa foto ka mor'a nakoana o ile a bona mosebetsi oa hae. O ile a kōptjoa tumello.

2. Kanale ea TV e hasanya livideo tsa 'mino le ho kenya lipina e le semelo sa molumo lipaleng tsa eona. Ba nang le litokelo tsa litokelo tsa lipina - leibole ea 'mino - ba fumane ka sena. Kaha ho ne ho se na tumellano ea ho lefa le bona, ba ile ba qosa. 

3. Moenjiniere oa meralo ea bolulo o kentse mosebetsi oa hae liwebsaeteng tseo batho ba etsang metsoalle ho tsona e le hore batho bao e ka bang bareki ba ka hlahloba mosebetsi oa hae. Thahasello mererong e ne e sa bontšoa feela ke bareki, empa hape le bahlolisani. Re ile ra nka litšoantšo, ra li beha webosaeteng ea rona mme ra qala letšolo la papatso ka litšoantšo tsena. Mongoli oa thepa ea mahlale o ile a halefisoa ke bosholu 'me a hlahlela nyeoe.

4. Moqapi oa lisebelisoa tsa basali o ne a tumme ka mehlala ea hae ea li-glove. Mokhoa ona o ile oa kopitsoa ka ho feletseng ke mohoebi, a qala ho roka tse tšoanang le ho li rekisa ka lebenkeleng la hae. Moqapi oa feshene o ne a halefile, a etsa theko ea teko, a laela tlhahlobo ea lihlahisoa. O ile a kopa lekhotla ho thibela rakhoebo ho rekisa liatlana tsa moralo oa hae, le ho motloli oa molao - ho lefa matšeliso.

Lipotso le likarabo tse tsebahalang

Lipotso li arajoa ke CEO ea IPLS online platform  Andrey Bobakov.

Mehloli ea

1. https://legalacts.ru/kodeks/KOAP-RF/razdel-ii/glava-7/statja-7.12/
2. http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10699/b683408102681707f2702cff05f0a3025daab7ab/
3. https://base.garant.ru/10164072/33baf11fff1f64e732fcb2ef0678c18a/
4. http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_64629/8a1c3f9c97c93f678b28addb9fde4376ed29807b/