Litsebi ha li tsilatsile ho bapisa boimana ba mafahla le “bothata bo boima ba ’mele” (1). E qala ka trimester ea pele ka maloetse a mangata a atisang ho hlahella. Ka mabaka a li-hormone, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa hangata ha ho e-na le bokhachane bo bongata. Ho kgothaletswa ho atisa maqheka a ho leka ho thibela ho nyekeloa ke pelo: melao ea bohloeki-dietetic (lijo tse arohaneng ka ho khetheha), allopathy, homeopathy, meriana ea litlama (ginger).

Ho ima ka makhetlo a mangata ho boetse ho khathatsa ho tloha qalong ea bokhachane, 'me mokhathala ona ka kakaretso o tla tota le libeke,' mele o hatelloa ka matla ke liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa 'mele oa bokhachane. Khoeling ea botšelela ea bokhachane, popelo e lekana le ea mosali nakong ea kemaro e le ’ngoe (2). Ka phaello e kholo ea 30 ho 40% le phaello e tloaelehileng ea 2 ho 3 kilos ka khoeli ho tloha trimester ea bobeli (3), 'mele o boima ka potlako ho jara.

Ho thibela mokhathala ona, boroko ba boleng bo bohlokoa bo bohlokoa ka masiu a bonyane lihora tse 8 mme ha ho hlokahala, ho robala. Mehato e tloaelehileng ea bohloeki bakeng sa boroko ba boleng e tlameha ho sebelisoa: ho ba le linako tse tloaelehileng tsa ho tsoha le ho robala, ho qoba li-stimulants, tšebeliso ea li-skrini mantsiboea, joalo-joalo. Hape nahana ka mefuta e meng ea phekolo (phytotherapy, homeopathy) tabeng ea ho hlobaela.

Ho ima ka makhetlo a mangata ho ka boela ha e-ba teko ea kelello bakeng sa 'mè ea tlang ho ba, eo bokhachane bo nkoang hang-hang bo le kotsing. Ho arolelana phihlelo ea hau le bo-'mè ba mafahla ka mekhatlo kapa liforamu tsa lipuisano e ka ba ts'ehetso e ntle ea ho sebetsana ka katleho le boemo bona ba leholimo bo bakang matšoenyeho.

Ho tsoaloa pele ho nako e ntse e le bothata bo ka sehloohong ba ho ima ba bangata. Lintho tse ka hare li le habeli, ka linako tse ling tse tharo, tsitsipano e etsoang ka popelong ke ea bohlokoa haholo 'me likhoele tsa mesifa li batla ho feta. Ka hona, ho honyela ha popelo hangata ho na le kotsi ea ho baka liphetoho molomong oa pōpelo. Joale sena ke tšokelo ea ho beleha pele ho nako (PAD).

Ho thibela kotsi ena, 'm'a ea tlang ho ba teng o tlameha ho ba hlokolosi haholo' me a ele hloko matšoao a 'mele oa hae: mokhathala, ho ferekana, mahlaba ka mpeng, mokokotlo, joalo-joalo. Ho tloha likhoeling tsa 6, ho lateloa ha pelehi ho feta khafetsa ka lipuisano libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli ka karolelano, ebe hang ka beke ho trimester ea boraro ho thibela, har'a mathata a mang, lipelaelo leha e le life tsa PAD.

Ka lebaka la ho fokola le bohloko ba bokhachane bona, phomolo ea bakhachane e nka nako e telele ha ho e-na le bokhachane bo bongata.

• nakong ea bokhachane ba mafahla: libeke tse 12 tsa phomolo ea bokhachane, libeke tse 22 tsa phomolo ea pelehi, ke hore libeke tse 34 tsa phomolo ea bakhachane;
• nakong ea bokhachane ba bana ba bararo kapa ho feta: libeke tse 24 tsa phomolo ea bakhachane, libeke tse 22 tsa phomolo ka mor'a ho pepa, kapa libeke tse 46 tsa phomolo ea bokhachane.

Esita le ho eketseha ka libeke tse peli tsa phomolo ea pathological, phomolo ena ea bakhachane hangata ha e lekane ha ho e-na le bokhachane bo bongata. "Nako ea phomolo ea 'taolo' maemong a mang e ntse e le khuts'oane haholo 'me ha se kamehla e lekaneng hore baimana bohle ba mafahla ba tsoele pele ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Ka hona hoa hlokahala, ha ho hlokahala, ho retelehela ho emisa mosebetsi, ”ho rialo bangoli ba buka Mafahla Tataiso. Ka hona, bo-'m'e ba lebeletseng ba li-multiples ba tšoaroa kapele kapa ka nakoana ho itšetlehile ka mosebetsi oa bona oa setsebi le mofuta oa placenta oa boimana ba bona (monochorial kapa bichorial).

Ntle le hore u lule u le liphateng, ntle le haeba keletso ea bongaka e fapana le hoo, ke habohlokoa ho ipha nako ea ho phomola nakong ena ea phomolo ea ho kula. "Linako tsa ho fokotsa ts'ebetso nakong ea letsatsi li bohlokoa 'me li tlameha ho eketseha ha bokhachane bo ntse bo tsoela pele", hopotsa litsebi tsa Ledger ea Boimana. ’Mè ea tsoetsoeng le eena o lokela ho fumana thuso eohle eo a e hlokang letsatsi le leng le le leng, haholo-holo haeba a se a ntse a e-na le bana lapeng. Tlas'a maemo a itseng, hoa khoneha ho rua molemo ka thuso ea Letlōle la Family Allowance bakeng sa mosebeletsi oa sechaba (AVS).