Fofa agaric
- Karolo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Karohano: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha-potlana: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Taelo: Agaricales (Agaric kapa Lamellar)
- Lelapa: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Mofuta: Amanita (Amanita)
- Type: Amanita muscaria (Amanita muscaria)
Fofa agaric (Le t. Fofa agaric) - li-mushroom tse chefo tsa psychoactive tsa mofuta oa Amanita, kapa Amanita (lat. Amanita) ea taelo ea agaric (lat. Agaricales), ke ea basidiomycetes.
Lipuong tse ngata tsa Europe, lebitso "fly agaric" le tsoa tseleng ea khale ea ho e sebelisa - e le mokhoa o khahlanong le lintsintsi, epithet e khethehileng ea Selatine e boetse e tsoa lentsoeng "fly" (Latin musca). Lipuong tsa Slavic, lentsoe "fly agaric" le fetohile lebitso la mofuta oa Amanita.
Amanita muscaria e hola merung ea coniferous, e hlabang le e tsoakiloeng, haholo merung ea li-birch. E hlaha hangata le ka bongata ka bonngwe le ka dihlopha tse kgolo ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho isa ho serame sa hwetla.
Hat ho fihla ho 20 cm ho ∅, pele, ebe, e bofubelu bo khanyang, bokhubelu ba lamunu, bokaholimo bo na le li-warts tse ngata tse tšoeu kapa tse mosehla hanyane. 'Mala oa letlalo o ka ba mebala e fapaneng ho tloha ho bofubelu ba lamunu ho ea ho bofubelu bo khanyang, bo khanyang ka lilemo. Ho li-mushroom tse nyane, li-flakes tse holim'a cap ha li fumanehe hangata, ho tsa khale li ka hlatsuoa ke pula. Ka linako tse ling lipoleiti li fumana 'mala o mosehla o mosehla.
Nama e mosehla ka tlas'a letlalo, e bonolo, ha e na monko.
Lipoleiti li atisa, li lokolohile, li tšoeu, li fetoha mosehla li-mushroom tsa khale.
Spore powder e tšoeu. Li-spores ellipsoid, tse boreleli.
Leoto le fihla ho 20 cm ka bolelele, 2,5-3,5 cm ∅, cylindrical, tuberous botlaaseng, pele e le e teteaneng, ebe e sekoti, e tšoeu, e khanyang, e nang le selikalikoe se tšoeu kapa se mosehla. Motheo oa tuberous oa leoto o kopantsoe le sheath ea saccular. Motheo oa leoto o koahetsoe ke li-warts tse tšoeu ka mela e 'maloa. Lesale le lesoeu.
Li-mushroom li chefo. Matšoao a chefo a hlaha ka mor'a metsotso e 20 le ho fihlela lihora tse 2 ka mor'a ho kenngoa. E na le palo e kholo ea muscarine le alkaloids tse ling.
E ka 'na ea ferekanngoa le russula e khubelu ea khauta (Russula aurata).
Amanita muscaria e ne e sebelisoa e le tahi le entheogen Siberia 'me e ne e e-na le bohlokoa ba bolumeli setsong sa moo.