Tse ka Hare
Forest geranium (Geranium sylvaticum) ke sejalo sa herbaceous perennial se atisang ho fumanoa libakeng tse moriti oa meru e melang. Likarolo tsohle tsa semela sena li na le lintho tse ngata tse molemo 'me li sebelisoa ka katleho ke batho bakeng sa merero ea bongaka. Empa, joalo ka litlama tse ling, ntle le melemo, e ka baka kotsi, ke ka lebaka leo u lokelang ho buisana le setsebi pele u sebelisa lihlahisoa tse lokiselitsoeng motheong oa tsona.
Ho tloha mehleng ea khale, geranium ea meru e 'nile ea sebelisoa meriana ea setso.
Tlhaloso ea meru ea geranium
Meru ea geranium ke semela se sa feleng sa lelapa la geranium, leo bolelele ba lona hangata e leng 25-60 cm, hangata ka tlase ho 80 cm. Lithupa tsa semela li na le litelu, li otlolohile, li na le makala hanyenyane ho tloha holimo, ha ho na tse ngata tsa tsona morung. Karolong e ka tlaase ba na le moriri o hatelitsoeng, karolong e ka holimo ho na le pubescence ea glandular. Makhasi a moru oa geranium, a metsong, a entsoe ka pinnate, petiolate, a ka aroloa ka makhetlo a mahlano kapa a supileng. Tse karolong e bohareng ea stems li na le likarolo tse hlano, tse nyenyane, li-petioles tsa tsona li khutšoanyane. Lipoleiti tse ka holimo tsa makhasi li batla li sessile, li-tripartite, tse fapaneng. The rhizome ea semela e teteaneng, empa e khutšoanyane, ho fihlela ho 10 cm ka bolelele. Hangata e otlolohile, empa ka linako tse ling e ka ba oblique, e pharaletseng karolong e ka holimo. Lipalesa tsa meru geranium li bonoa nakong ea selemo, ka Mots'eanong, 'me li tsoela pele ho fihlela bofelong ba Phuptjane kapa halofo ea bobeli ea Phupu. E ngata haholo, li-buds li kholo, li bokelloa ka har'a li-inflorescence tse nang le lipalesa tse peli, tse bulehileng ka bophara. 'Mala oa bona hangata o pherese kapa oa lilac, ka linako tse ling e ka ba pinki, hangata e le tšoeu. Kamora ho fela ha nako ea lipalesa, litholoana li thehoa sebakeng sa li-inflorescences, li butle butle, li shebahala li tšoana le molomo oa nonyana.
Ka lebaka la oli ea bohlokoa e etsang setso, e na le monko o bohale, o sa lebaleheng, le hoja mefuta e sa tšoaneng e hlaha e le monko o monate ha o bapisoa le balekane ba ka hare. Libano tse matla ka ho fetisisa li ntšoa ke Robert's geranium (robertinum), eo ka tloaelo e bitsoang stinker.
Moo ho melang teng
Geranium or forest pelargonium prefers to grow on rich, slightly acidic, clay, sandy or silty soil. In nature, it is found mainly in areas with a temperate and cold climate, in mixed and light coniferous forests, in meadows, edges, among shrubs. Forest geranium grows in the European part of the Arctic, in our country, in Moldova. On the territory of the Federation, it is massively found in Western and Eastern Siberia, in all regions of the North Caucasus.
Libakeng tse fapaneng, meru geranium e ka bitsoa ka tsela e fapaneng.
chefo kapa che
Pelargonium ke semela se se nang kotsi se se nang chefo, leha maemong a mang se ka ntša kotsi. Ka mohlala, ho kotsi ho batho ba nang le asthmatics le allergy ho kopana le eona, kaha e ka baka litlhaselo tsa ho khohlela, hammoho le lekhopho le ho tabola.
Meriana ea meru ea geranium
Ka lebaka la boteng ba limatlafatsi, meru ea geranium e na le meriana. E kopanya li-tannins, oli ea bohlokoa, acid, lik'habohaedreite, alkaloids. Boima bo botala ba semela bo na le vithamine C, tsoekere, fructose, flavonoids, peo e na le thepa ea antioxidant. Lintho tse ngata tsa trace li ile tsa fumanoa ka har'a boima ba limela, 'me starch le organic acid li fumanoa metso.
Nakong ea lipalesa, geranium ea meru e atisa ho kotuloa, e omisitsoe ebe e sebelisoa e le meriana e tala.
Lingaka tsa setso li arolelana litlolo tse ngata bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-decoctions tse thehiloeng moetlong, li-rubs le li-infusions tse sebelisoang ka ntle. Li fokotsa bohloko ba matetetso le maqeba, li kokobetsa ho hlohlona, 'me ka katleho li emisa ho tsoa mali ho tsoa maqeba le maqeba. Li-infusions le li-decoctions tsa meru ea geranium li thusa ho phekola ka potlako 'metso: pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, li boetse li sebelisoa e le thuso ea ho phekola mafu a gastrointestinal, ho felisa letšollo, enterocolitis, letšollo.
Hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea setso e na le melemo ea bongaka.
Ho bonahala le contraindications
Meru ea geranium e bontšoa hore e sebelisoe e le sebolaea likokoana-hloko, antibacterial, bohloko bo kokobetsang. E na le thepa ea astringent, e sebelisetsoa ho hlatsoa molomo ka stomatitis le mefuta e fapaneng ea ho ruruha. Ho kenngoa ha likarolo tsa eona tsa moeeng ho thusa ka majoe a liphio, rheumatism, gout, angina pectoris. Li-compress le libate tse tsoang merung ea geranium li sebelisetsoa ho tlosa mathopa, maqeba a purulent le ho phekola li-hemorrhoids. Ka thuso ea li-decoctions, li tlosa tšilo ea lijo, li boetse li sebelisoa e le moemeli oa hemostatic.
Li-contraindication mabapi le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse tsoang merung ea geraniums:
- ho hloka kutloano;
- ho ima le nako ea ho anyesa;
- bana ho fihlela lilemo tse 14;
- thrombophlebitis;
- ho mpefala ha mafu a pampitšana ea gastrointestinal;
- Metsing ea varicose.
Mekhoa ea Tšebeliso
Ka letšollo, osteochondrosis, rheumatism, deposition ea letsoai, decoction ea pelargonium e sebelisoa. Ho e lokisa, nka metso e sithabetseng ea semela (20 g) kapa joang bo omileng (60 g), tšela lisebelisoa tse tala ka metsi a batang a 200 le 500 ml, ka ho latellana, pheha ka mocheso o tlase bakeng sa kotara ea hora, noa 2 - 3 sips ho pholletsa le letsatsi.
Bakeng sa ho roala le ho sebelisoa ka ntle, ho sebelisoa infusion e lokiselitsoeng ho latela risepe e latelang: hlapolla 1 tsp ka khalase ea metsi. omileng lisebelisoa tse tala, pheha ka metsotso e 15, tsitlella tlas'a sekwahelo bakeng sa hora, mathata.
Sebakeng sa decoction, ho lumelloa ho sebelisa infusion e batang ea geranium: tšela 60 g ea makhasi a omileng a semela ka 500 ml ea metsi a phehiloeng, tlohela lihora tse 12. Nka 100 ml ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.
fihlela qeto e
Forest geranium ke semela se sa feleng se fumanehang ho pholletsa le sebaka sohle sa Naha ea Rona, ntle le Bochabela bo Hōle. Semela sena se ka bonoa merung, mathōkong, lihlahla. Ho bonolo ho elelloa ebile ho batla ho le thata ho ferekanya le litlama tse ling. Meru ea geranium ha e sebelisoe temong ea mekhabiso; lingaka tsa setso hangata li e bokella bakeng sa ho lokisa litlolo tsa moriana.
