Tlhaloso e akaretsang ea lefu lena
Sena ke lefu leo ho lona otlolohile noka le calyx renal. Katoloso ena e etsahala ka lebaka la tlolo ea ts'ebetso ea ho tsoa ha moroto, e eketsang khatello ea sisteme ea renal pelvic-cup. Khatello ena e eketsehileng ea hydrostatic e hatella lijana, e senya phepo e tloaelehileng ea liphio, e baka mofufutso oa lisele tsa eona. Ka lebaka la sena sohle, mosebetsi oohle oa tsamaiso ea genitourinary oa senyeha.
Ha e le hantle, hydronephrosis e ama liphio tse le 'ngoe feela. Hangata, lefu lena le hlaha ho basali ba bacha. Mabapi le mahlakore a seso, linyeoe tsa hydronephrosis tsa liphio tse nepahetseng kapa le letšehali li batla li lekana.
Mefuta le lisosa tsa nts'etsopele ea hydronephrosis
Ka tšimoloho ea eona, hydronephrosis e ka tsoaloa kapa ea fumanoa.
Hydronephrosis mofuta oa tsoalo E hlaha ka lebaka la ho se ts'oane ho fapaneng ts'ebetsong ea li-ureters kapa liphio. Liphoso tse joalo li kenyelletsa ho beoa ho sa nepahala ha tlhaho ea methapo ea liphio le makala a eona (li hatella ureter); ho se sebetse ha litsela tse ntšang moroto; ho fokotsa (ho tiisa) li-valve tsa li-ureters le ho kopana (tšitiso) ea pampiri ea tlhaho ea tlhaho ea tlhaho; ureter e fumaneha kamora vena cava. Hape, mabaka a nts'etsopele ea hydronephrosis ea tlhaho a kenyelletsa maemo a sa tloaelehang a mme nakong ea bokhachane (ho noa meriana e meng, ho eketsa mafu a sa foleng, ho fetisetsa maloetse a tšoaetso ea vaerase kapa baktheria).
Hydronephrosis mofuta o fumanoeng hlaha ka pel'a mafu a urological. Sena se kenyelletsa urolithiasis; lihlahala tsa pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi, mae a bomme, tšoelesa ea senya, popelo le molomo oa popelo; likotsi tsa mokokotlo, tse lebisitseng ho mathata a maikutlo a ho tsoa ha moroto; mekhoa ea ho ruruha tsamaisong ea genitourinary; ho fokotseha ha pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi e bakoang ke ho fereha ka mor'a ho tsoa kotsi; metastases ka pelvic litho tsa ka hare kapa sebakeng retroperitoneal.
Ho ipapisitse le sebaka sa litšitiso tsa tlhahiso ea moroto, lihlopha tse 5 tsa mathata li khetholloa, e leng:
- 1 li ka urethra kapa senya;
- 2 e fumanehang ka har'a lumen ea pelvis kapa ureter;
- 3 e fumaneha sebakeng sa lebota la noka le ureter;
- 4 e amanang le sebaka se sa tloaelehang sa li-ureters kapa ka kink ea tsona;
- 5 e behiloe maemong a ts'oanang le ureter, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ha e eo ho lumen.
Methati ea nts'etsopele ea liphio hydronephrosis
Nts'etsopele ea eona, hydronephrosis e feta mekhahlelo e meraro.
Mokhahlelong oa pele Maloetse a morong oa noka a bokellana ka bongata, ka lebaka leo marako a lona a otlolohang hanyane feela mme ts'ebetso ea liphio e hlaha boemong bo tloaelehileng.
Mokhahlelong oa bobeliKa lebaka la pokello e kholo ea moroto, phetoho ea liphio e se e ntse e etsahala, e bakang ho putlama ha marako a setho sena. Tabeng ena, mosebetsi oa liphio tse kulang o fokotsehile ka hoo e ka bang halofo. Bakeng sa tlhahiso e tloaelehileng ea moroto, liphio tse phetseng hantle li kenyelelitsoe mosebetsing. Ka lebaka lena, ts'ebetso ea 'mele ea' mele e lefelloa.
Mokhahlelong oa boraro hydronephrosis, liphio li lahleheloa ke tšebetso ka 80% kapa atrophies ka botlalo. Liphio tse phetseng hantle ha li sa khona ho sebetsana ka botlalo le mesebetsi eohle ea 'mele. Ka lebaka la sena, ho hloleha ha renal ho ba teng. Haeba bothata bona bo sa phekoloe hantle, mokuli a ka shoa.
Matšoao a Hydronephrosis
Ha mekhahlelo ea pele, hydronephrosis e kanna ea se hlahe ka tsela efe kapa efe. Lefu lena ha le na matšoao a ikhethang a tla thusa ho hlaka phumano ena. Hangata e iponahatsa ka sebopeho sa matšoao a mafu ao kapa ho se tloaelehang ho bakileng hydronephrosis ea liphio ka boeona.
Maemong a mangata, bakuli ba utloa bohloko sebakeng sa lumbar. Ba opeloa ke tlhaho. E ka iponahatsa ka mokhoa oa ho hlohlona, ebe bohloko bo hlaha sebakeng sa liphio tse amehileng (haeba liphio tse nepahetseng li kula, ho bolela hore ka lehlakoreng le letona, haeba le letšehali le ka ho le letšehali). Likarabo tsa bohloko le tsona lia khonahala sebakeng sa mabota kapa leotong. Ha lefu lena le ntse le tsoela pele, bohloko bo fokotseha.
Ntle le moo, hammoho le lefu la bohloko, mokuli a ka hlaseloa ke ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlonama le khatello ea mali. Ba bang ba tšoeroe ke feberu. Sena se se se ntse se bontša boteng ba ts'oaetso.
Karolong ea bohlano ea bakuli ba nang le hydronephrosis, mali a teng morong. Ba na le hematuria e feteletseng (mali a ka morong a ka fumanoa ka leihlo le hlobotseng, ntle le tlhahlobo ea letho) kapa microhematuria (mali a morong a ke ke a fumanoa ka leihlo, empa boteng ba ona bo khethoa ke tlhahlobo ea laboratori, sena se bontšoa ke boteng ba li-erythrocyte).
Mokhahlelo oa ho qetela o tsamaea le ho hloleha ha renal, ho khetholloang ke ho ruruha ha 'mele, phokotso ea molumo oa moroto o teng, boteng ba khatello ea kelello ea mali le nts'etsopele ea phokolo ea mali.
Lihlahisoa tse sebetsang bakeng sa hydronephrosis
Ka hydronephrosis, mokuli o bontšoa lijo tse khethehileng. E lokela ho ba le lik'hilojule tse phahameng (ho noa letsatsi ka leng ho lokela ho lekana le 3000 kcal), ho na le li-amino acid le livithamini tsohle tse hlokahalang bakeng sa 'mele.
Haeba mokuli a fuoa diuretics, joale o hloka ho eketsa lijo tse nang le potassium lijong tsa hae. Tsena ke lentile, linaoa, lierekisi, mosetareta, litholoana tse omisitsoeng (morara o omisitsoeng, liapolekose tse omisitsoeng), linate (li-cashews, lialmonde, kedare, li-cashews, makotomane), li-apricot, lero la k'habeche, lifeiga, limela tsa leoatleng, litapole (ho molemo ho ja tse halikiloeng) , lihlahisoa tsa lebese. Ba tla thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha.
Motheo oa phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa hydronephrosis e lokela ho ba litholoana le meroho (bonyane ligrama tse 600 li lokela ho jeoa ka letsatsi).
Ha e le mokelikeli, tsohle li baloa mona (lithuto tsa pele, compotes, metsi). Ka lefu lena, o hloka ho lekola tlhahiso ea hau ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea moroto (bongata ba moroto o ntšitsoeng ka lihora tse 24). Ho latela bongata ba moroto o ntšitsoeng, molumo oa mokelikeli o hlokahalang le ona o baliloe. Ho noa ha mokuli mokelikeli ka letsatsi ha hoa lokela ho feta lilithara tsa 0,5 tsa maqhubu a letsatsi le letsatsi a moroto. Ka mantsoe a mang, “bophahamo ba moroto + 0,5 l = bokaalo ba metsi letsatsi le letsatsi.” Ho molemo ho noa li-compote, maro a hlapolotsoeng le metsi a diminerale a hydrocarbonate.
Ho eketsa molumo oa moroto o ntšitsoeng, ho hlokahala ho etsa matsatsi a ho itima lijo. Ke ho theola lik'habohaedreite tse laetsoeng. Lijo tsena tsa ho itima lijo li thusa ho theola maemo a khatello ea mali le ho thusa ho tlosa lihlahisoa tsa protheine tse senyang.
Ho na le likhetho tse 3 bakeng sa letsatsi la ho itima lijo.
- 1 ho noa… Motšehare, o hloka ho noa compote e entsoeng ka litholoana tse ncha le monokotsoai. O ka eketsa tsoekere. Motšehare, o hloka ho noa litara e le 1 ea compote ka tekanyetso e 5. Phapang pakeng tsa litekanyetso e lokela ho ba bonyane lihora tse 3.
- 2 Letsatsi la litholoana… Letsatsi lohle u hloka ho ja litholoana feela. Li tlameha ho jeoa ka ligrama tse 300 ka nako e le 'ngoe (ho lokela hore ho be le mekete e 5, lihora tse 3 li lokela ho feta lipakeng tsa mokete ka mong. Mahapu a nkoa a loketse letsatsi le joalo la ho itima lijo. Hape, o ka ja tse tala, cranberries, blueberries, morara, lilamunu, cherries, liapole.
- 3 Meroho… Ja ligrama tse 300 tsa salate ea meroho lihoreng tse ling le tse ling tse tharo. Palo ea kamohelo e tlameha ho ba bonyane makhetlo a 3.
Ho fihlela kajeno, ho na le taba e tsekisano ea letsoai le protheine.
Litsebi tse ling tsa nephrologists li eletsa ho se kenyelle lijo tsa protheine lijong tsa mokuli. Etsoe, protheine e etsa hore ho be thata hore liphio li sebetse. Empa ho se kenyelle tšebelisong ea batho (haholo-holo batho ba tsofetseng) ho ka lematsa 'mele haholo (ntle le li-amino acid tse ka har'a protheine, mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho lokisa lisele tse senyehileng tsa liphio o ke ke oa etsahala). Ka hona, lingaka tse ngata li na le tšekamelo ea ho lumela hore tšebeliso ea lijo tsa protheine e lokela ho fokotsoa. Bakeng sa kilogram e le 'ngoe ea boima ba' mele oa mokuli, ho lokela ho ba le ligrama tse 1 tsa liprotheine tse chehang habonolo: lihlahisoa tsa lebese, nama e mafura le liprotheine tsa meroho.
Mabapi le letsoai. Pele, ts'ebeliso ea eona e ne e thibetsoe ka botlalo. Palo ea letsoai joale e lokela ho lekanyetsoa ho ligrama tse 2. Ho eketsa tatso, sebakeng sa letsoai, o ka eketsa litlama, konofolo, eiee lijong.
Lijo li laeloa ka thoko, ho latela: boiketlo ba mokuli ka botlalo, boteng ba mafu a kopaneng le a sa foleng, ho tiea ha edema, le sephetho sa liteko tsa moroto.
Ka hydronephrosis, lihlahisoa tse latelang li buelloa bakeng sa kamohelo: bohobe bo bosoeu le rye ba lintho tse besitsoeng maobane, li-crackers, li-biscuits tsa li-biscuit, sopho ea meroho, lijo-thollo le lijo-thollo (haholo-holo raese le buckwheat), mahe (ha ho 1 ka letsatsi), jelly, jelly, chisi e thata , cottage chisi, litlama (lettuce, parsley, dill, nettle e nyenyane, spinach), cauliflower, asparagus, mokopu.
Lijana tsohle li phehiloe hantle kapa li phehiloe hantle; oli e lokela ho eketsoa lijong tse phehiloeng feela.
Khomarela melao-motheo ena ea phepo bakeng sa hydronephrosis, o ka fokotsa mojaro liphio, 'me oa tloaetsa mekhoa ea ts'ebetsong. Sena se tla lebisa tšebetso ea liphio ho e khutlisetseng le ho lelefatseng tšebetso ea tsona.
Ha ho na le lefu le tsamaeang le liphio, mokuli o lokela ho latela lijo tsa tafole ea 7.
Meriana ea setso bakeng sa hydronephrosis
Pele o qala ho phekola hydronephrosis ka mokhoa oa setso, o hloka ho tseba hantle hore liphio tsa bobeli li phetse hantle mme ha ho na liphoso ts'ebetsong ea tsona. Lingaka li khothaletsa ho sebelisa mekhoa ea kalafo e tloahelehileng maemong a pele a hydronephrosis. Kalafo e etsoa ka ts'ebeliso ea litlama tsa litlama:
- bokella ligrama tse 50 tsa habore (lijo-thollo), makhasi a nettle, bearberry, setlama sa adonis le horsetail le ligrama tse 150 tsa makhasi a birch;
- nka 100 dikgerama tsa adonis, birch buds, oats, hop cones, bedstraw, stonecrop, horsetail;
- bokella ligrama tse 50 tsa lekhoakhoa, knotweed le horsetail, ligrama tse 75 tsa sekhobo le linaoa tsa linaoa, ligrama tse 250 tsa bearberry le birch buds;
- nka ligrama tse 150 tsa makhasi a birch, dandelion le metso ea junipere (litholoana);
- ka chelete e lekanang lokisetsa makhasi a currant, raspberry, litlama: knotweed, khoele, metso ea calamus, lipalesa tsa chamomile, tee ea meadowsweet le ea liphio;
- ka likarolo tse lekanang, nka li-cone tsa alder, motso oa marshmallow, litholoana tsa coriander le litlama tsa celandine, fireweed, knotweed, volodushka, koena.
Mokhoa oa ho lokisa li-decoctions bakeng sa hydronephrosis
Nka lethal dose e hlokehang ea pokello e khethiloeng, tšela metsi a chesang a phehiloeng, beha mocheso o tlase, u tlise ho pheha le ho pheha metsotso e meng e 10 (ha e ntse e belisoa, pitsa e lokela ho koaheloa ka thata ka sekwahelo). Kamora metsotso e 10, hang-hang tšela tsohle ho thermos (hammoho le joang). Tlohela moro mono bosiu. Sefa hoseng. Infusion e hlahisoang e tlameha ho tahoa ka letsatsi. Sebelisa halofo ea khalase metsotso e 25-30 pele u ja. Noa decoction ho pokello e le 'ngoe e khethiloeng bakeng sa likhoeli tse 4, ebe o hloka ho nka khefu libeke tse 2 mme o qale ho nka litefiso tse ling tse kaholimo.
Haeba ngoana a bona hydronephrosis, ho hlokahala hore a mo fe litekanyo tse fapaneng ka ho felletseng tsa pokello. Sena sohle se latela lilemo. Bakeng sa bana ba ka tlase ho selemo se le seng, ½ teaspoon ea pokello e tla lekana letsatsi, bakeng sa bana ba lilemo li 1 ho isa ho tse 1, teaspoon e 3 ea pokello e se e ntse e hlokahala. Bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 1 ba bontšoa khaba e le 'ngoe ea lijo tse tsoekere bakeng sa ho hlophisoa ha infusion ea meriana, mme bana ba lilemo li 6 ho isa ho tse 1 ba tla hloka khaba e le' ngoe ea pokello. Bakeng sa batho ba baholo le bana ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 6, bakeng sa kalafo, ho hlokahala hore u lokise khaba e khabisitsoeng ea likhaba tse 10 tsa pokello e omisitsoeng.
Bohlokoa!
E le ho thibela le ho thibela nts'etsopele ea hydronephrosis, o ka se "mamelle" (lieha ts'ebetso ea ho ntša metsi), o tlameha ho etela ntloana hanghang. Haeba moroto o pepesehile haholo, o ka khutlela liphio, o tla etsa hore noka e otlolohe nakong e tlang. Ho lahlela hona ho etsahala ka lebaka la ho tlala hoa senya.
Lihlahisoa tse kotsi le tse kotsi bakeng sa hydronephrosis
- dinoko, tsuba, mafura, mafura, lijo tse bolila;
- lipelese, lisose, marinades, ketchups, mayonnaise;
- lipompong (li na le tsoekere, majarine), tranelate ea khekhe;
- nama e mafura, litlhapi le moro holim'a tsona;
- li-mushroom;
- lijo tse potlakileng, joala, soda e tsoekere, kofi;
- lihlahisoa tse felileng, lijo tse entsoeng ka makotikoting, lisoseje le lisoseje;
- lipheki tse sa tsoa besoa le tse ruileng.
Ha ho na le oxaluria, sorrel, chokolete, lebese, limela tsohle le lijo tse nang le letsoai la calcium, ascorbic le oxalic acid li thibetsoe.
Hlokomela!
Tsamaiso ha e ikarabelle bakeng sa boiteko bofe kapa bofe ba ho sebelisa tlhaiso-leseling e fanoeng, ebile ha e fane ka tiiso ea hore e ke ke ea u ntša kotsi ka seqo. Lisebelisoa ha li sebelisoe ho fana ka kalafo le ho e hlahloba. Kamehla buisana le ngaka ea hau ea litsebi!