Hyperlaxity ke metsamao e feteletseng ea manonyeletso.

Ho hanyetsa le matla a lisele tse ka hare tsa 'mele li laoloa ke liprotheine tse itseng tsa khokahanyo. Tabeng ea phetoho ka har'a liprotheine tsena, lintho tse sa tloaelehang tse amanang le likarolo tse tsamaeang tsa 'mele (manonyeletso, li-tendon, lefufuru le li-ligaments) joale li ameha haholo, li ba kotsing le ho senyeha haholoanyane' me li ka baka liso. Ka hona ke hyperlaxity ea articular.

Hyperlaxity ena e lebisa ho hyper-extension e bonolo le e se nang bohloko ea litho tse itseng tsa 'mele. Ho feto-fetoha hona ha maoto le matsoho ke phello e tobileng ea ho ba kotsing kapa esita le ho ba sieo ha li-ligamente le ka linako tse ling ho fokola ha masapo.

Lefu lena le ama haholo mahetla, litsoe, matsoho, mangole le menoana. Hyperlaxity hangata e hlaha bongoaneng, nakong ea nts'etsopele ea lithane tse hokahaneng.

Mabitso a mang a amahanngoa le lefu lena, ke: (2)

- hypermobility;

- lefu la li-ligaments tse hlephileng;

- hyperlaxity syndrome.

Batho ba nang le hyperlaxity ba na le kutloelo-bohloko haholoanyane 'me ba na le kotsi e kholo ea ho robeha le ho senyeha ha ligament nakong ea sprains, sprains, joalo-joalo.

Mokhoa o etsa hore ho khonehe ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata maemong a lefu lena, haholoholo:

- boikoetliso ba ho matlafatsa mesifa le mesifa;

- ho ithuta "mefuta e tloaelehileng" ea metsamao e le ho qoba li-extensions tsa hyper-extensions:

- ts'ireletso ea li-ligamente nakong ea boikoetliso ba 'mele, ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho pata, liphahlo tsa mangole, joalo-joalo.

Kalafo ea lefu lena e kenyelletsa ho fokotsa bohloko le ho matlafatsa ligament. Tabeng ena, lengolo la ngaka la lithethefatsi (li-cream, sprays, joalo-joalo) hangata le amahanngoa le ho tsamaisana le boikoetliso ba 'mele ba phekolo. (3)

Hyperlaxity ke metsamao e feteletseng ea manonyeletso.

Ho hanyetsa le matla a lisele tse ka hare tsa 'mele li laoloa ke liprotheine tse itseng tsa khokahanyo. Tabeng ea phetoho ka har'a liprotheine tsena, lintho tse sa tloaelehang tse amanang le likarolo tse tsamaeang tsa 'mele (manonyeletso, li-tendon, lefufuru le li-ligaments) joale li ameha haholo, li ba kotsing le ho senyeha haholoanyane' me li ka baka liso. Ka hona ke hyperlaxity ea articular.

Hyperlaxity ena e lebisa ho hyper-extension e bonolo le e se nang bohloko ea litho tse itseng tsa 'mele. Ho feto-fetoha hona ha maoto le matsoho ke phello e tobileng ea ho ba kotsing kapa esita le ho ba sieo ha li-ligamente le ka linako tse ling ho fokola ha masapo.

Lefu lena le ama haholo mahetla, litsoe, matsoho, mangole le menoana. Hyperlaxity hangata e hlaha bongoaneng, nakong ea nts'etsopele ea lithane tse hokahaneng.

Mabitso a mang a amahanngoa le lefu lena, ke: (2)

- hypermobility;

- lefu la li-ligaments tse hlephileng;

- hyperlaxity syndrome.

Batho ba nang le hyperlaxity ba na le kutloelo-bohloko haholoanyane 'me ba na le kotsi e kholo ea ho robeha le ho senyeha ha ligament nakong ea sprains, sprains, joalo-joalo.

Mokhoa o etsa hore ho khonehe ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata maemong a lefu lena, haholoholo:

- boikoetliso ba ho matlafatsa mesifa le mesifa;

- ho ithuta "mefuta e tloaelehileng" ea metsamao e le ho qoba li-extensions tsa hyper-extensions:

- ts'ireletso ea li-ligamente nakong ea boikoetliso ba 'mele, ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho pata, liphahlo tsa mangole, joalo-joalo.

Kalafo ea lefu lena e kenyelletsa ho fokotsa bohloko le ho matlafatsa ligament. Tabeng ena, lengolo la ngaka la lithethefatsi (li-cream, sprays, joalo-joalo) hangata le amahanngoa le ho tsamaisana le boikoetliso ba 'mele ba phekolo. (3)

Maemo a mangata a hyperlaxity ha a amane le sesosa leha e le sefe sa motheo. Tabeng ena, ke benign hyperlaxity.

Ho feta moo, pathology ena e ka amahanngoa le:

- ho se tloaelehe ha sebopeho sa masapo, sebōpeho sa masapo;

- ho se tloaelehe ha molumo oa molumo le ho satalla mesifa;

- ho ba teng ha hyperlaxity ka lapeng.

Nyeoe ena ea ho qetela e totobatsa monyetla oa ho ba le lefutso phetisong ea lefu lena.

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, hyperlaxity e hlaha ka lebaka la maemo a tlase a bongaka. Tsena li kenyelletsa: (2)

- Down syndrome, e tšoauoang ke bokooa ba kelello;

- cleidocranial dysplasia, e khetholloang ke lefu le futsitsoeng ho nts'etsopele ea masapo;

- lefu la Ehlers-Danlos, le khetholloang ke ho sisinyeha ho hoholo ha lisele tse hokahaneng;

- Marfan syndrome, eo hape e leng lefu le amanang le lisele;

- Morquio syndrome, lefu le futsitsoeng le amang metabolism.

Mabaka a kotsi a ho ba le lefu lena ha a tsejoe ka botlalo.

Li-pathologies tse ling tsa motheo li ka 'na tsa e-ba mabaka a eketsehileng a kotsi ho nts'etsopele ea lefu lena, joalo ka; Down syndrome, cleidocranial dysplasia, joalo-joalo Leha ho le joalo, maemo ana a ama bakuli ba seng bakae feela.

Ho phaella moo, pelaelo ea hore lefu lena le fetiselitsoe ho bana e ’nile ea hlahisoa ke bo-rasaense. Ka kutloisiso ena, ho ba teng ha liphatsa tsa lefutso bakeng sa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse itseng, ho batsoali, ho ka etsa hore e be kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho ba le lefu lena.

Ho hlahlojoa ha lefu lena ho etsoa ka tsela e fapaneng, ho latela litšobotsi tse sa tšoaneng tse amanang le tsona.

Joale tlhahlobo ea Beighton e etsa hore ho khonehe ho hlahloba phello ea lefu lena ho sisinyeha ha mesifa. Teko ena e na le letoto la litlhahlobo tse 5. Tsena li amana le:

- boemo ba letsoho la letsoho fatše ha u ntse u boloka maoto a otlolohile;

- koba setsoe se seng le se seng morao;

- koba lengole le leng le le leng ka morao;

– koba monoana o motona ho leba phatleng;

- koba monoana o monyenyane morao ka ho feta 90 °.

Boemong ba lintlha tsa Beighton tse kholo ho feta kapa tse lekanang le 4, ho ka etsahala hore motho a tšoeroe ke hyperlaxity.

Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala tlhahlobo ea mali le x-ray ha ho hlahlojoa lefu lena. Mekhoa ena e etsa hore ho khonehe ka ho khetheha ho totobatsa tsoelo-pele ea ramatiki ea lefuba.