Khalendara ea ho jala ea khoeli e holimo bakeng sa molemi le molemi oa serapa ka Loetse 2022

Moralo oa serapa sa September

Ho bonahala eka matsatsi a thata ka ho fetisisa a se a felile, empa ka September, baahi ba lehlabula ba ntse ba e-na le mosebetsi o mongata oo ba lokelang ho o etsa. Mohato oa pele ke ho kotula lijalo ka nako. Ho phaella moo, nako ea ho lema e qala khoeling ea pele ea hoetla. 'Me ha e le hantle, re tlameha ho tsoela pele ho hlokomela setša - hona joale limela tse ngata li hloka ho itokisetsa mariha.

Khalendara ea ho jala ea 2022

Ho lokisetsa lipeo ka September

Ho ka bonahala eka re ka bua ka lipeo tsa mofuta ofe ka September - ena ke nako ea kotulo. Serapeng le serapeng sa meroho - e, empa libetheng tsa lipalesa ke nako ea ho lema feela.

Jala lipeo tsa biennials. Lilemong tse leshome tse qalang tsa September, o ka lema li-violets (pansies), lebala-me-nots, daisies, li-carnations tsa Turkey, lipalesa tsa khoeli, li-bluebells, aquilegia, primroses, cornflowers, yarrows, lychnis, foxglove, mallow le delphiniums libetheng tsa lipalesa. Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ke ho reka lipeo tse lokiselitsoeng ka har'a lijana, empa u ka hōlisa lipeo ho tloha peo ka boeena (bakeng sa sena li jaloa halofo ea pele ea lehlabula).

Kamora ho lema lipeo, o hloka ho e nosetsa hantle, ebe o kopanya mobu ka humus, peat kapa makhasi a omileng - ho bohlokoa hore ho bolokoe mongobo mobung (ho ntse ho na le matsatsi a futhumetseng ka Loetse, mme mobu o omella kapele) , 'me mariha mulch o joalo o tla sireletsa metso hore e se ke ea bata .

Jala lipalesa tsa bulbous. Har'a tsona ho na le li-tulips, li-crocuses (1), li-daffodils, li-hyacinths, li-hazel grouses le limela tse sa tšoaneng tse nyenyane tsa bulbous.

Nako e ntle ea ho fihla ho tloha ka la 10 ho isa ho la 20 Loetse. Ha ua lokela ho potlakela - nakong ea mocheso o futhumetseng, li-bulbs li ka mela, 'me makhasi a matala a ke ke a pholoha mariha - serame se tla ba bolaea. Empa ha ho bohlale ho lieha, hobane bulbous e hloka matsatsi a 30 - 40 ho mela. 'Me ke habohlokoa hore ba be le nako ea ho etsa sena pele mobu o hoama.

Botebo ba ho kenya bo lekana le li-diameter tse tharo tsa tleloubu. Ka mantsoe a mang, haeba u na le bulbs e bophara ba 2 cm, joale u lokela ho e koala ka 6 cm. Ka nako e ts'oanang, hopola hore sebaka se nkoa ho tloha tlase ho tleloubu.

mosebetsi oa serapeng ka September

Etsa pruning ea bohloeki serapeng. Mohato oa pele ke ho khaola makala ohle a omileng - a senyeha haholo 'me a robeha habonolo tlas'a boima ba lehloa nakong ea mariha. Ho oa, makala ana a ka senya ba phetseng hantle.

Ebe o hloka ho tlosa letlobo lohle le kulang - ka makhapetla a senyehileng, li-thickenings le matšoao a mang a ho kula. Haeba li siuoa, nakong ea selemo li tla fetoha sebaka sa ho tsoala mafu le likokoanyana. Makala ana kaofela a tlameha ho tjheswa.

Khaola letlobo la raspberry fruiting. Li-raspberries li fana ka lijalo tse kholo ho letlobo la lilemo tse peli, 'me ho tloha ka selemo sa 3, li theoha haholo. Ke hore, ha ho na moelelo ho letlobo la khale, empa li tiisa limela haholo, li nka metsi, phepo e nepahetseng le leseli ho tloha letlobo le lenyenyane. Ho phaella moo, likokoana-hloko li bokella ho tsona. Ka hona, li tlameha ho tlosoa. Tlohela feela letlobo le tsoetseng pele hantle (2).

Khaola letlobo e lokela ho ba flush le mobu, esita le molemo hanyenyane tebileng. Ho hang ha hoa lokela ho ba le li-stumps ho tse tala - likokoanyana li hibernate ho tsona.

Fepa serapa. Ka hoetla, lifate tsa litholoana le lihlahla tsa monokotšoai li hloka phosphorus le potasiamo - li thusa limela ho phela mariha hantle. Lipehelo le litekanyetso tsa tšebeliso ea manyolo li ipapisitse le lijalo (litloaelo li bonts'itsoe semela se le seng):

• liapole le lipere li feptjoa hang ka mor'a kotulo: 300 g (1,5 linoelo) ea superphosphate habeli le 250 g (1 senoelo) sa potassium sulfate;
• cherries - bohareng ba September: 200 g (1 khalase) ea superphosphate habeli le 60 g (3 tablespoons) ea potassium sulfate;
• currants - matsatsing a ho qetela a September: 100 g (halofo ea khalase) ea superphosphate e habeli le 200 g (likhaba tse 10) tsa potasiamo sulfate.

Haeba ho na le mouoane o motšo tlas'a limela, ke hore, mobu o se nang letho, joale manyolo a ka hasana ka ho lekana ho pota-potile moqhaka ebe o kenngoa mobung. Haeba joang bo hola ka tlas'a bona (mohloa kapa meadow turf), joale masoba a lokela ho chekoa haufi le moeli oa moqhaka ka sebaka se lekanang ho tloha ho tse ling ho isa botebong ba 20-30 cm, menontsha e lokela ho tšeloa moo (tloaelo e tlameha ho aroloa. likarolo tse lekanang ka palo ea likoti), 'me li fafatsoa mobung o ka holimo.

Cheka mekoti ea ho lema. Haeba ho reriloe ho lema lifate tsa litholoana le lihlahla tsa monokotšoai tse nang le metso e bulehileng (ACS) nakong ea hoetla, joale ka Loetse ho hlokahala ho hlokomela ho lokisa likoting tsa ho lema - ho bohlokoa ho li cheka ka khoeli, ebe o tlatsa. ka mobu o nonneng o nang le manyolo. Ho fihlela nakong ea ho lema, lits'ebetso tsa tlhaho tsa tlhaho li tla tsoelapele ka sekoting, mobu, joalo ka ha litsebi li re, o tla "butsoa", ho bolelang hore sethopo se tla mela hantle.

Lipeo li lenngoe bohareng ba October, ka hona, ho hlokahala ho cheka likoti bohareng ba September.

mosebetsi oa serapeng ka September

Jala konofolo ea mariha. Meno a mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mariha a lenngoe matsatsing a ho qetela a September. Mokhoa oa ho lulisa o tjena:

• pakeng tsa mela - 25 cm;
• ka tatellano - 15 cm;
• botebo - 5 cm.

Li-clove li lokela ho lengoa ka botebo ba 5-6 cm. Ka mor'a ho lema, ho molemo ho li koahela ka humus kapa peat ka lera la 2-3 cm (3).

Jala moiteli o motala. Molao o ka sehloohong oa temo e atlehileng ke: mobu ha oa lokela ho ba o se nang letho. Kotulo - jala manyolo a matala sebakeng sena. Tse theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ho tsona ke oats, rye, rapeseed le mosetareta. Ka nako e ka etsang khoeli li tla hōla, 'me ka October, li tlameha ho khaoloa kapa ho khaoloa, li hasane sebakeng se le seng ebe li cheka.

Moiteli o motala ke moiteli o babatsehang oa tlhaho. Ho phaella moo, ba folisa mobu (haholo-holo mosetareta - o thibela tsoelo-pele ea likokoana-hloko le ho hōla ha mofoka), e etsa hore e be e hlephileng le e nonneng.

Kotulo ea September

Kotulo khoeling ena e butsoa ka bobeli serapeng le serapeng. 'Me ke habohlokoa ho hloekisa ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ka nako le ka nepo, e le hore litholoana li bolokoe nako e telele.

Liapole le lipere. Ka September, litholoana tsa mefuta ea hoetla le mariha lia kotuloa - li reretsoe ho boloka mariha. Empa e le hore liapole le lipere li bue leshano nako e telele, ho bohlokoa ho latela melao ea ho hloekisa:

• kotula feela ka liatlana - sena ke sa bohlokoa ka ho khetheha ho basali, hobane litholoana li ka hlajoa ka phoso ka lipekere, 'me tse joalo li ke ke tsa bolokoa;
• kha litholoana tse nang le mahlaka;
• qala ho kotula ho tloha makaleng a tlaase ebe butle-butle u fallela ho tse ka holimo;
• kotulo hoseng ka serame - litholoana tse kotuloang mochesong li bolokoa hampe;
• ha ho joalo ha u lokela ho hlakola litholoana - letlalo la bona le koahetsoe ke boka ba boka bo tšesaane, 'me ke eena ea sireletsang litholoana ho senyeha.

Litamati. Ho tloha ka la 5 Loetse, serame se se se ntse se khoneha tseleng e bohareng, 'me tamati ha e ba mamelle. Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho bokella litholoana tsohle tse ntseng li leketlile lihlahla. Ho kenyelletsa le tse sootho - ka phapusing e futhumetseng ka mocheso oa 23 - 25 ° C, li tla butsoa ka matsatsi a 4 - 6 (4).

Litlhōrō tsa tamati li tlameha ho ntšoa hang-hang ebe li kenngoa ka manyolo ka litlama, kapa li chesoa e le hore masala a limela a se ke a fetoha mohloli oa tšoaetso ea mafu (li-pathogen spores li lula li le holim'a tsona).

Metso. Lijalo tsohle tsa metso (ntle le li-radishes tse ka khonehang) li kotuloa nakong ea hoetla, empa ka linako tse fapaneng - moetlo ka mong o na le oa oona:

• li-beet li kotuloa mathoasong a September - li tlameha ho ba ka nako pele ho serame sa pele, ho seng joalo li ke ke tsa bolokoa;
• lihoete - qetellong ea September;
• motso oa parsley - lilemong tse leshome tsa bobeli tsa September.

Litlhahiso tsa batho ka September

• Haeba ho na le li-mushroom tse ngata, ho tla ba le mariha a futhumetseng a se nang lehloa.
• Li-cobwebs tse ngata limela - li tla lula li futhumetse ho fihlela bohareng ba October.
• Li-acorns tse ngata - bakeng sa mariha a thata le a malelele.
• Haeba makhasi a birch a qala ho fetoha mosehla ho tloha ka tlase, selemo se tla ba morao.
• Nako e omileng le e futhumetseng ea Loetse, mariha a morao a tla tla.

Lipotso le likarabo tse tsebahalang

Re buile ka mosebetsi oa serapeng le serapeng ka September le agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Mehloli ea

1. Tulintsev VG Floriculture e nang le metheo ea khetho le tlhahiso ea peo // Stroyizdat, lekala la Leningrad, 1977 - 208 leq.
2. Kamshilov A. le sehlopha sa bangoli. Buka ea Lirapa // M .: Ntlo ea Phatlalatso ea Naha ea Lingoliloeng tsa Temo, 1955 - 606 p.
3. Romanov VV, Ganichkina OA, Akimov AA, Uvarov EV Serapeng le serapeng // Yaroslavl, ntlo ea khatiso ea buka ea Upper Volga, 1989 - 288 p.
4. Gavrish SF Tomate // M.: NIIOZG, ntlo ea khatiso "Scriptorium 2000", 2003 - 184 p.