Melao ea ho kha li-mushroom: khopotso e khutšoanyane

Ho kha li-mushroom morung ha se feela ho batla 'mele oa litholoana bakeng sa tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea ho pheha. Hape ke boikhathollo, boithabiso, mokhoa oa ho qeta lihora tse 'maloa u khutsitse, ho thabela botle ba tlhaho, ho lora, ho nahana ka ntho e itseng e phahameng. Kapa, ​​ho fapana le hoo, o ka khetha li-mushroom joalo ka ha bo-ralitaba ba bang ba eletsa - k'hamphaning e thabileng, ka lipina le metlae.

baahi ba 'nile ba bontša lerato la tlhaho. Lihlahisoa tsa li-mushroom, kapa "mushroom", lilemo ha li ketekoe nako e 'ngoe le e' ngoe - tsohle li itšetlehile ka maemo a leholimo a leholimo. Motho e mong le e mong o lokela ho latela melao e bonolo ea ho kha li-mushroom, tse tla u sireletsa ho chefo le ho tlisa thabo e kholo ho tsoa "ho tsoma ka khutso".

U tla ithuta ho kha li-mushroom ka morung ka ho bala boitsebiso bo leqepheng lena.

Mokhoa oa ho kha li-mushroom ka morung

Khopotso e khuts'oane ea molao oa ho kha li-mushroom ke e latelang:

• Leha ho le joalo, ka tieo u lahle li-mushroom tse sa tloaelehang, le haeba u e-na le lipelaelo tse fokolang, hopola hore esita le fungus e le 'ngoe e belaetsang e ka u jella bophelo.
• Ka lekhetlo la pele kapa u e-na le phihlelo e fokolang, e-ea morung le batho ba nang le phihlelo ba kha li-mushroom bao u ba tloaetseng, sebelisa libuka tsa litšupiso.
• Ho latela melao ea mantlha, ho kha li-mushroom ho lokela ho etsoa libakeng tse hloekileng tsa tikoloho, hole le litoropo le likhoebo tse kholo tsa indasteri, bohole ba limithara tse 500 ho tloha litseleng tse kholo.
• U se ke ua nka li-mushroom tsa khale le li-specimens esita le ka matšoao a fokolang a hlobo.
• Li-mushroom li lokela ho kotuloa, ho bolokoa le ho bolokoa ho latela diresepe tsa litsebi tse nang le phihlelo.
• Le ka mohla u se ke ua reka li-mushroom ho barekisi ba sa tloaelehang le ha ho se na lebenkele la molao.

Sheba setšoantšo sa mokhoa oa ho kha li-mushroom ka morung:

E-ea morung ka liaparo tse thata, tse koetsoeng, etsa bonnete ba hore u roala katiba, sebelisa li-repellents tsa menoang le li-tick, u sisinye liaparo ka mor'a ho tsamaea morung, ikopanye le ngaka hang-hang haeba li-ticks li fumanoa 'meleng oa hao (libakeng tse ling, li-ticks ha li joalo. encephalitic le matšoao a pele a chefo ea 'mele ea fruiting.

Video ena e bua ka mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho kha li-mushroom morung:

Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho khetha

Ha hoa lekana ho tseba ho kha li-mushroom ka nepo. Ho ea morung, ba kha li-mushroom ba lokela ho ba le thepa e nepahetseng. Ho seng joalo, maeto a meru a ka baka mathata a bophelo bo botle.

Ho ea ka melao ea ho kha li-mushroom ka morung, sete e tlamang e tlameha ho ba le:

• sutu e sa keneleng metsi bakeng sa boemo ba leholimo ba pula;
• li-jean tse thata le baki e kang sekoahelo sa moea se sa lomeng ka menoang esita le bobi, bakeng sa boemo ba leholimo bo omileng le ba letsatsi;
• lirifi nakong ea lipula le metsi, hammoho le hoseng ha joang bo kolobile ke phoka;
• lieta tsa lipapali tse phutholohileng le tse tšoarellang tse kang li-sneakers bakeng sa boemo ba leholimo bo omileng;
• compass ea letsoho kapa pokothong, u se ke ua lebala ho fumana tsela e fapaneng ha u kena morung;
• se lelekang menoang;
• thipa e bohale bakeng sa li-mushroom, ka ho khetheha e phutha;
• ho hlokahala baskete, u se ke ua nka mekotla ea polasetiki: ho tsona, li-mushroom li senyeha 'me li senyeha pele ho nako;
• haeba u bokella mefuta e fapaneng ea li-mushroom, tseo har'a tsona ho nang le li-raincoats le li-hedgehogs, moo mokokotlo o oelang ebe o khomarela li-mushroom tse ling kaofela, kapa mokruhi, e ka senyang mefuta e meng eohle, hammoho le maleshoane a bonolo, joale o lokela ho etsa e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli ka li-partitions tsa baskete kapa u nke baskete e nyane e eketsehileng;
• hlooho kapa sekhafo morung sea hlokahala.

Batho ba bangata ba khang li-mushroom ba lebeletse ho qala ha nako ea hoetla. Ha ho makatse hore ebe hoetla ho binoa ke liroki tse ngata, ke joang motho a ka amanang ka khutso le makhasi a matle a khauta le botle bo ikhethang ba moru oa hoetla! Ho na le li-mushroom tse ngata nakong ea hoetla. Leha ho le joalo, li-mushroom li ka kotuloa nako efe kapa efe ea selemo. U hloka feela ho tseba hore na u li batle hokae hona neng. 'Me, ha e le hantle, u se ke ua lebala ka melao ea motheo ea ho bokella li-mushroom tse jeoang.

Batho ba khethang li-mushroom nakong ea hoetla ba lokisetsa li-stocks tse ngata tse halikiloeng, tse letsoai, tse leqhoa, tse omisitsoeng, tseo ba nang le tsona ho fihlela sehla se latelang.

Batla libaka tsa li-mushroom

Boemo ba leholimo bo ama haholo nako ea fruiting le palo ea pokello. Ka mohlala, lehlabuleng la lipula tsa 2008 bohareng ba Naha ea Rōna, kotulo e kholo ea li-mushroom tsa hoetla e ile ea bonoa khoeli pele ho nako e tloaelehileng - ho tloha ka August 15 ho ea ho 25. Boemo ba leholimo bo sa tloaelehang bo ile ba boela ba ama kotulo: tlhoro e ne e le matla, empa e khutšoanyane. -e phetse, ka matsatsi a 10 li-mushroom tsohle tsa mahe a linotsi li ile tsa theoha. Phoso e boetse e amme taba ea hore kotulong ea pele ea li-mushroom tsa hoetla, li-mushroom ka 'ngoe li ne li e-na le likokoana-hloko tse nyane tse sootho. Ho phaella moo, ka 2008 ho bile le kotulo e phahameng ea li-mushroom tsa mariha. Li-mushroom tse ngata tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse bofubelu bo bofubelu le bo sootho-bosehla bo benyang li ne li le holim'a li-spruces, 'me ka 2009 le 2010 - tse mosehla-sootho lirapeng tsa boikhathollo. Ka 2011, ho ne ho e-na le li-mushroom tse seng kae, empa libakeng tse mongobo ho ne ho e-na le li-mushroom tse ngata tsa boletus le li-mushroom tsa Poland. Ka 2012, ho ne ho e-na le li-mushroom tse seng kae, russula le li-chanterelles tse seng kae, empa tlhaho ha ho mohla e "se nang letho", selemong sona seo ho ne ho e-na le li-mushroom tse ngata tse ratoang tse tšoeu.

Haeba re nahana ka malapa a fapaneng a li-mushroom tse jeoang, joale re ka bua ka kholiseho hore ho na le libaka tse ntle tsa li-mushroom moo mefuta ea bohlokoa ea li-mushroom e melang ka linako tse fapaneng kapa esita le ka lilemo tse fapaneng.

Haeba u hlokometse libaka tse tharo kapa tse 'nè tse joalo tsa li-mushroom, joale u ka kholiseha hore li ke ke tsa u tlohela' me li tla tsoela pele ho u thabisa ka mefuta e mecha ea li-mushroom, ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba leholimo le nako ea selemo.

Ka hona, poleloana e tsebahalang e hlakile hore hoa hlokahala, pele ho tsohle, ho batla libaka tsa li-mushroom, joale ho tla ba le li-mushroom ka botsona.

Maemong a mang, ho sheba ka hloko ho lekane ho tseba libaka tse ntle tsa li-mushroom. Kahoo, moru oa phaene o bonahala o le hole, hangata mabōpong a linōka le matamo, hangata ho na le lirurubele, li-champignon, li-mushroom tsa porcini, li-mushroom, li-mushroom tsa selemo. Empa libaka tsa "mahe a linotši" (moo li-mushroom tsa hoetla le lehlabula li melang teng) hangata li fumaneha libakeng tse thibelang moea, moo ho nang le lifate tse oeleng le likutu tse ngata. Ho phaella moo, ho na le tse ngata tsa tsona haufi le matlo a mahlabula le metsaneng ea lehlabula, moo ho nang le lifate tse ngata tse khaotsoeng le tse robehileng le li-stumps.

Mona u ka bona khetho ea lifoto mabapi le ho kha li-mushroom ka morung»:

Ho ata ha likokoana-hloko tsa fungal

Ka ho ithuta ho kha li-mushroom hantle, u ka tlisa thabo ho ba bang haeba u jala li-spores haufi le mehaho ea bolulo. Ha ho hloke boiteko bo boholo ho etsa sena. U lokela ho tseba hore porcini ea hau, boletus, boletus, li-mushroom, li-mushroom tsa lebese le li-mushroom tse ling tseo u li ratang li hōla ka katleho feela ka symbiosis le metso ea limela le lifate tse itseng. E ka ba spruce, birch, molora oa thaba, phaene, alder, ferns, mosses joalo-joalo.

Haeba ts'ebelisanong ea hau ea serapeng kapa motseng ho na le alley ea li-birch, firs, phaene, joale u ka tšela metsi a tsoakiloeng ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le li-mushroom tsa khale haufi le metso. Hangata ba lahlela li-mushroom tsa khale tsa porcini, boletus, boletus. Tlosa ho tloha ho bona, kapa karolo ea tubula e tlase ho tloha katiba. E na le palo e kholo ea li-spores. E hlohlelletse ka metsing a futhumetseng, 'me mona u na le tharollo ea ho lema. Ka mor'a moo, tšela tharollo ena tlas'a lifate tsa Keresemese, li-birch, molora oa thaba le lifate tse ling. Ka lebaka leo, ke ba botsoa feela ba sa bokelleng boletus, boletus le li-mushroom tse ling tsa bohlokoa tseleng e haufi le matlo.