Tse ka Hare
Leha taba ea hore mycology e le lekala la baeloji e ithutang li-fungus e qalile bohareng ba lekholo la boXNUMX la lilemo, ho ntse ho na le lipotso tse ngata tse sa arajoang. Kahoo, ho ntse ho sa hlaka hore na ntho eo ho ithutoang ka eona ke ea lefatše la semela kapa la liphoofolo. Ha e e-s'o pakoe hore na 'mele ea fruiting, e nkoang e le chefo, e kotsi haholo. Ha ho hlake ka botlalo hore na li-mushroom tse jeoang li ka sebelisoa joang. Ho na le lintlha tse ling tse ngata tse sa kang tsa hlahlojoa mabapi le tšimoloho ea li-mushroom le tšebeliso ea tsona ke batho.
Pejana, ho ne ho lumeloa hore nalane ea thuto ea li-mushroom e tsoa Chaena mme e na le lilemo tse fetang likete tse peli. Leha ho le joalo, morao tjena, ketsahalo e 'ngoe e fetohileng maikutlo e tsebahala linaheng tsa Europe. Lithabeng tsa Tyrolean Alps, ho ile ha fumanoa monna ea leqhoa leqhoeng, ea neng a bitsoa Otsi. Ho ile ha khoneha ho theha ka mokhoa oa radiocarbon hore moahi enoa oa khale oa polanete ea rona o ile a oela botlamuoeng ba leqhoa lilemong tse 5300 tse fetileng. Ntho e makatsang ka ho fetisisa ka sena ke hore li-mushroom li fumanoe le monna enoa oa khale. E 'ngoe ea tsona e ne e le ntsintsi e tšoeu ea agaric, e neng e ka sebeletsa e le pheko bakeng sa motho. Li-mushroom tse ling tse tharo tse omisitsoeng le tse hatselitsoeng li ne li e-na le asiti e neng e tšoana le sebolaya-mafu ka phello ea eona ea phekolo.
Likarolo tsa li-mushroom le mokhoa oa ho li sebelisa ka nepo li hlalositsoe ka botlalo sehloohong sena.
Ke lihlopha life tsa li-mushroom tse hlaha
Qalong, li-mushroom li ne li khetholloa e le limela, empa lilemong tsa bo-1990 le mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-2000, ho ne ho ngotsoe ho hongata ka taba ea hore li-mushroom ke tsa lefatše la liphoofolo. Sena ha se makatse, kaha thepa e ngata e li kopanya le liphoofolo. Ka mohlala, lisele tsa likokoana-hloko tsa li-fungus ka mokhoa oa plasmodium nakong ea ho ikatisa li ka tsamaea ka lebelo la 5 mm ka hora.
Li-mushroom li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 4 ho latela boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng:
- Sehlopha sa 1 - mefuta ea meru ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le e monate, e fanang ka lihlahisoa tsa li-mushroom tsa boleng bo botle (tse tšoeu, li-mushroom tsa lebese, li-mushroom, li-mushroom tsa Cesare).
- Sehlopha sa 2 - li-mushroom tse ntle le tsa bohlokoa haholo tsa boleng bo holimo, empa eseng bo botle haholo (boletus, boletus, boletus, chanterelles, champignons, volnushki, li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi).
- Sehlopha sa 3 - li-mushroom tse jeoang tsa boleng bo bohareng le tatso (li-mushroom tsa moss, russula, li-mushroom tse ntšo, chanterelles, valui),
- Sehlopha sa 4 - li-mushroom tsa meru tsa boleng bo tlaase (mela, li-cobwebs le tse ling).
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore lihlopha tsa mefuta e meholo ea li-mushroom li hlalosoa le ho amoheloa ka "melao ea bohloeki bakeng sa kotulo, ho sebetsa le ho rekisoa ha li-mushroom SP 2.3.4.009-93". Ho tseba hore na li-mushroom ke tsa sehlopha sefe, u ka rera ho li sebelisa.
Karolo e latelang ea sehlooho sena e bua ka tsela eo motho a sebelisang li-mushroom ka eona.
Tšebeliso ea li-mushroom bakeng sa lijo le meriana
Hape hoa makatsa hore ebe tšebeliso ea li-mushroom tse ncha tsa meru e khoneha selemo ho pota, ho kenyeletsa le nako ea mariha.
Li-mushroom ke ntho e makatsang ea tlhaho, morero oa tsona o ka sehloohong bophelong ba motho ke tse latelang:
- Tšebeliso ea li-mushroom bakeng sa ho lokisetsa lijana tse monate, tse phetseng hantle le tse theko e tlaase (ka nako e telele Naheng ea Rōna, nakong ea ho itima lijo, ba ne ba ja li-mushroom tsa lebese, li-chanterelles, mahe a linotsi, li-mushroom le li-mushroom).
- Ho pheha le limenyemenye tsa lijana tse monate tse sebelisoang meketeng le libokeng tsa maemo a holimo.
- Tlhahiso ea pholiso le litlhare tsa setso tsa meriana, mohlala, ho tloha li-raincoats (bakeng sa merero ea hemostatic), joalo-joalo.
- Tšebeliso ea li-mushroom ka meriana bakeng sa ho etsa lithethefatsi le meriana ka tekanyo ea indasteri, mohlala, ho thehoa ha flammulin ho tloha li-mushroom tsa mariha, tse nang le liphello tse khahlanong le ho ruruha le li-antitumor.
- Li-mushroom li ikhetha ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea thepa ea tsona. Lintho tsena li hloka ho ithutoa ka botlalo. Ho na le maikutlo a bo-rasaense ba hore li-mushroom li na le lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang le tsa meriana bakeng sa batho, empa ke tse ling feela tsa tsona tse ithutoang ka botlalo. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, thahasello ea meriana ea li-mushroom e eketsehile ka makhetlo a mangata. Lebaka la sena ke ho sibolloa ha lintho tse ngata tse ncha le li-fungus tse nang le thepa ea anti-cancer le anti-infective e ka sebelisoang ho etsa lithethefatsi tse thusang nakong efe kapa efe ea lefu lena, mohlala, meriana e thehiloeng ho eona. birch chaga. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le lehlakore le leng. Tšebeliso ea li-mushroom tsohle ka mokhoa o sa tsotelleng e lebisitse ho chefo, lipontšo tsa hallucinogenic esita le lefu.
- Ho fumana monate ho "tsoma li-mushroom". Kajeno, ho tsejoa mefuta e fetang milione ea li-fungus, eo ho eona ho hlahlobiloeng e 100 feela. Tlhaho, kamoo ho ka boleloang kateng, e re bolella: ithute le ho sebelisa li-mushroom ka mokhoa o pharaletseng, empa ka bokhoni! Majapane a lumela hore haeba u ja ligrama tse 100 tsa li-mushroom letsatsi le leng le le leng, joale motho a ke ke a ba le mafu a oncological. Li-mushroom li khona ho folisa, ho fumanoe meriana e mengata e molemo ho tsona, 'me ho sa ntse ho tla hlahlojoa tse ling hape. Li ka tšeloa chefo, empa hape li ka phekoleha. Li-mushroom li fapane haholo ka thepa ea tsona hoo ho bonahalang eka motho a ka fumana meriana bakeng sa phekolo ea lefu leha e le lefe ho tsona, empa bakeng sa sena ho hlokahala ho tsoela pele ka lipatlisiso tse feletseng. Motho a ka pheha khang kapa a lumellana le maikutlo a bo-rasaense mabapi le thepa ea mefuta e mengata, empa ntho e le 'ngoe e hlakile: bokhoni ba bohlokoa ba li-mushroom bo boholo. Sebaka sena se na le bokamoso bo botle!
Motho a ka sebelisa li-mushroom joang ka nepo
Mabapi le boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng le boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng, li-mushroom ha li tlase ho nama, empa protheine ea tsona e thata ho cheka 'me e hloka phekolo ea nako e telele ea mocheso le ho sila. Sena se sebetsa ho mefuta e mengata, empa eseng li-fungus kaofela. Empa ho ts'oaroa ha li-macro le li-microelements tse teng ho tsona ho tlisa melemo e ke keng ea belaelloa, haholo-holo mariha. Ho ba teng ha livithamine le li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa, tseo khaello ea tsona e amang haholo ts'ebetso ea 'mele, ka kakaretso, e etsa hore tšebeliso ea li-mushroom e se ke ea e-ba monate feela, empa hape e molemo.
Lithibelo li ka 'na tsa e-ba le ho mpefala ha mafu a pampitšana ea gastrointestinal, gallbladder e hōle, pancreatitis e sa foleng le cholecystitis. U lokela ho lula u bapisa maikutlo a tsoang lijong tseo u li jang le boemo ba tikoloho ea hau ea ka hare 'me u atamele ka mokhoa o utloahalang ho itlosa bolutu ka gastronomic. Joale li-mushroom tse monate li tla tlisa thabo e kholo le molemo.
Kalafo ea mocheso ka tsela leha e le efe e sebelisoang ho pheha li-mushroom hase kamehla e etsang hore li-mushroom li sireletsehe ho jeoa. Kahoo, likolobe tse tšesaane li bokella lintho tse chefo. Ha e le hantle, ho tloha ts'ebetsong e le 'ngoe, phello e mpe ha e hlokomeloe, empa nako e telele e lebisa phetohong ea sebopeho sa mali le ho senya lisele tsa sebete. Ke ka lebaka leo likolobe tse tšesaane li khetholloang e le li-mushroom tse chefo.
Boemo bo tšoana le ka mela e tloaelehileng. Ho pheha ho tloaelehileng ka metsotso e 15-20 le ho ntša metsi ho u lumella ho li sebelisa hang ka tekanyo e nyane. Leha ho le joalo, tšebeliso ea bona e pheta-phetoang e lebisa ho phello e mpe ka mpeng le ponahalo ea bohloko, kahoo le tsona li chefo.
The people are inventive in cooking. Recipes are passed down from generation to generation among villagers. City dwellers add to traditional recipes the restaurant experience of foreign cuisine, especially Italian and Japanese.