Ho tsoma li-mushroom le lithibelo tsa ho kha li-mushroom linaheng tse fapaneng
Khopolo ea hore ha ho motho ea khethang li-mushroom Europe, ntle le s, ke maikutlo a fosahetseng a maholo. 'Me taba hase feela hore ba habo rona ba pele le ba hona joale ba se ba ntse ba khona ho koetlisa palo e itseng ea Majeremane, Mafora, joalo-joalo "ho tsoma ka khutso".
Ke 'nete, ho fapana le rona, ke mefuta e fokolang feela ea li-mushroom e kotuloang Europe. Ka mohlala, Austria, melao ea pele e laolang ho kha li-mushroom e ile ea hlaha ka 1792. Tlas'a melao ena, mohlala, russula e ne e ke ke ea rekisoa hobane likarolo tsa bona tse khethollang li ne li nkoa li sa tšepahale. Ka lebaka leo, ke mefuta e 14 feela ea li-mushroom e ileng ea lumelloa ho rekisoa Vienna lekholong la bo50 la lilemo. Mme feela lekholong la bo2 la lilemo, palo ea bona e ile ea eketseha ho ba XNUMX. Leha ho le joalo, kajeno ke motho a le mong feela ho ba leshome ba Austria ea eang morung ho ea kha li-mushroom. Ho phaella moo, melao ea Austria, tlas'a tšokelo ea kotlo, e fokotsa ho bokella li-mushroom: ntle le tumello ea mong'a moru, ha ho motho ea nang le tokelo ea ho bokella lik'hilograma tse fetang XNUMX.
Empa… Seo Maaustria a sa khoneng ho se etsa, joalo ka ha ho ile ha etsahala, se ka etsahala ho Mataliana. Lilemong tse seng kae tse fetileng, ka boroa ho Austria, linaheng tse moeling oa Italy, ho ile ha qhoma “lintoa tsa makhooa” tsa sebele. 'Nete ke hore batho ba Mataliana ba ratang li-mushroom tse ncha, ho tsoma ka khutso (kapa chelete e bonolo) ba hlophisitse hoo e batlang e le libese tsa li-mushroom ho ea Austria. (Ka leboea ho Italy ka boeona, moo melao ea ho kha li-mushroom e leng thata haholo: motho ea khang li-mushroom o tlameha ho ba le lengolo la tumello ho tsoa sebakeng seo moru o leng ho sona; mangolo a tumello a fanoa ka letsatsi le le leng, empa u ka kha li-mushroom feela ka linomoro tse lekanang. , eseng pele ho 7 hoseng le ho se fete kilogram e le 'ngoe ka motho.)
Ka lebaka leo, li-mushroom tse tšoeu li ile tsa nyamela East Tyrol. Litsebi tsa meru tsa Austria li ile tsa hlaba mokhosi ’me tsa supa likoloi tse nang le linomoro tsa Mataliana tse tšelang moeli ka bongata ’me li koloka merung ea Tyrolean.
Joalo ka ha e mong oa baahi ba profinse ea Carinthia, Tyrol ea boahelani, a itse, "Mataliana a tla ka mehala ea cellular, 'me, ha a se a fumane sebaka sa li-mushroom, a bitsetsa letšoele la batho ho lona, 'me re sala re e-na le libethe le mycelium e senyehileng. .” The apotheosis e ne e le pale ha koloi e tsoang Italy e ne e koaletsoe moeling oa Italy. Lik'hilograma tse 80 tsa li-mushroom li fumanoe ka kutu ea koloi ena. Kamora moo, laesense e khethehileng ea li-mushroom e ile ea hlahisoa Carinthia bakeng sa li-euro tse 45 le likotlo tsa ho kha li-mushroom tse seng molaong (ho fihla ho li-euro tse 350).
Pale e tšoanang e ntse e tsoela pele moeling o pakeng tsa Switzerland le Fora. Mona, Ma-Swiss ke li-mushroom "shuttles". Li-canton tsa Switzerland hangata li laola palo ea li-mushroom tse bokelitsoeng ho fihla ho 2 kg ka letsatsi ka motho. Libakeng tse ling, pokello ea makhooa, chanterelles le morels e behiloe leihlo ka thata. Likarolong tse ling, matsatsi a khethehileng a li-mushroom a abetsoe. Ka mohlala, karolong ea Graubünden ka Mantaha, Laboraro le Labohlano, u ke ke ua bokella li-mushroom tse fetang 1 kg ho motho ka mong, 'me ka la 10 le la 20 khoeli le khoeli hangata ho thibetsoe ho kha li-mushroom. Ha ho nahanoa hore libaka tsa bolulo ka bomong li na le tokelo ea ho eketsa lithibelo tse ling ho sena, ho hlakile hore na bophelo bo thata hakae ho batho ba khethang li-mushroom tsa Switzerland. Ha ho makatse hore ebe ba ile ba itloaetsa ho etela Fora, ba nka monyetla ka taba ea hore ha ho na melao e thata joalo. Joalokaha mochine oa khatiso oa Fora o ngola, ka hoetla sena se fella ka litlhaselo tsa sebele merung ea Fora. Ke ka lebaka leo nakong ea nako ea li-mushroom, liofisiri tsa lekhetho la Fora li lebisang tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho bakhanni ba likoloi tsa Switzerland, 'me ho bile ho bile le linyeoe ha ba bang ba bona, ba bokella li-mushroom tse ngata haholo, ba qetella ba le teronkong.