Li-mushroom tsa Oyster (Pleurotus calyptratus)
- Karolo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Karohano: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha-potlana: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Taelo: Agaricales (Agaric kapa Lamellar)
- Lelapa: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
- Mofuta: Pleurotus (Oyster mushroom)
- Type: Pleurotus calyptratus (li-mushroom tsa Oyster tse koahetsoeng)
:
- Li-mushroom tsa oyster li koahetsoe
- Agaricus calyptratus
- Dendrosarcus calyptratus
- Tectella calyptrata
- Pleurotus djamor f. calyptratus
Litholoana tsa li-mushroom tsa oyster tse koahetsoeng ke sekoahelo se teteaneng sa sessile, se boholo ba 3-5, ka linako tse ling, ka seoelo, ho fihla ho 8 centimeters. Qalong ea khōlo, e shebahala joaloka liphio, ebe e fetoha lateral, e bōpehileng joaloka fan. Moeli oa sekoahelo sa mehlala e nyane o phuthetsoe ka matla ho ea tlase, ka lilemo o lula o kobehile ka matla. Convex, e boreleli ebile e khomarela hanyane haufi le setsi, ha ho na villi.
'Mala oa cap o fapana ho tloha bohlooho bo sootho ho ea ho bosootho ba letlalo. Ka nako e 'ngoe mela e chitja e metsi e bonahala holim'a eona. Boemong ba leholimo bo omileng, 'mala oa cap o fetoha tšepe-gray, e nang le khanya e hlakileng ea radial. Ha e le letsatsing, ea nyamela, e ba tšoeu.
Hymenophore: lamellar. Lipoleiti li pharalletse, li hlophisitsoe ka fan, eseng khafetsa, ka lipoleiti. Mathoko a lipoleiti ha a lekana. 'Mala oa lipoleiti o mosehla, o mosehla-letlalo.
Sekoahelo: ho joalo. Lipoleiti qalong li koahetsoe ka kobo e teteaneng e sireletsang filimi ea moriti o bobebe, e bobebe ho feta lipoleiti. Ka khōlo, sekoahelo se tabohile, se qhaqha botlaaseng ba cap. Li-mushroom tse nyane li boloka likotoana tse kholo tsa sekoaelo sena, ho ke ke ha khoneha hore u se ke ua li hlokomela. 'Me esita le ka mehlala ea batho ba baholo haholo, u ka bona masala a lesira mathōkong a sekoahelo.
The pulp e teteaneng, nama, rabara, e tšoeu, e tšoeu ka 'mala.
Monko le Tatso: Tatso e bonolo. Monko o "kolobileng" ka linako tse ling o hlalosoa e le "monko oa litapole tse tala".
Leoto ka bolona ha le eo.
Li-mushroom tsa oyster li mela libakeng tse nang le lifate, 'me li qala ho beha litholoana nakong ea selemo, hammoho le mela le li-morels. U ka bona li-mushroom tsena lifateng tsa aspen tse shoeleng, hammoho le li-aspen tse oeleng morung. Litholoana selemo le selemo, eseng hangata haholo. E hola ka lihlopha. Fruiting e qala qetellong ea April 'me e tsoela pele ho fihlela ka July. Kotulo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea li-mushroom tsena e ka kotuloa ka May. Li-mushroom tsa oyster tse koahetsoeng li tloaelehile Europe Leboea le Bohareng.
Li-Gourmets li nka makhapetla a li-mushroom ena e le thata haholo (e teteaneng haholo, joalo ka rabara), ka hona, hangata mofuta ona ha o khothalletsoe ho sebelisoa. Ha e le hantle, li-mushroom tsa oyster tse koahetsoeng li jeoa haholo. Li ka phehoa le ho halikisoa.
Li-mushroom tsa Oyster tse koahetsoeng li ke ke tsa ferekanngoa le li-mushroom tse ling, sekoahelo se bobebe se teteaneng le ho se be teng ha leoto ke karete ea eona ea ho letsetsa.
Oak oyster mushroom (Pleurotus dryinus), moo ho ba teng ha masala a bethe ho boetse ho nkoa e le tšobotsi e ikhethang, e hōla hamorao, e rata li-oak, e kholoanyane, letlalo la cap ha le hlobotse, 'me li-mushroom tsa oak oyster li na le lehlaka le qotsitseng. Kahoo ho ke ke ha khoneha ho ba ferekanya.
Li-mushroom tsa oyster tse koahetsoeng li ile tsa reha lebitso la tsona hobane 'meleng ea litholoana tsa fungus ena, lipoleiti tsa hymenophore li koahetsoe ke filimi. Sena ha se bonoe ho li-mushroom tse tloaelehileng tsa oyster. Li-mushroom tsena, ho fapana le mefuta e meng ea li-mushroom tsa oyster, li hōla ka mehlala e le 'ngoe (eseng ka lihlopha), tseo, leha ho le joalo, li bokelloang ka lihlopha tse nyenyane. Ka lebaka la sena, mofuta ona oa li-mushroom tsa oyster o boetse o bitsoa masoha.
Senepe: Andrey