Pluteus atromarginatus foto le tlhaloso

Pluteus atromarginatus (Pluteus atromarginatus)

:

• Plutey black-edge
• Plutey e ntšo-e feteletseng
• Pluteus nigrofloccosus
• Pluteus cervinus var. nigrofloccosus
• Pluteus cervinus var. atromarginatus
• Pluteus tricuspidate
• Pluteus umbrosus ss. Bresadola ke homonym ea umber blubber (Pluteus umbrosus)

Lebitso la hajoale ke Pluteus atromarginatus (Konrad) Kühner (1935)

The etymology ea epithet e tsoa ho atromarginatus, a, um, e nang le bohale bo lefifi. Ho tloha ater, atra, atrum, e lefifi, e ntšo, mebala ea soot + margino, avi, atum, are, moeli, foreimi.

Hlooho 4-10 (12) cm ka bophara, ka mehlala e nyane ea hemispherical-campanulate, convex kapa e bataletseng ha e butsoitse, hangata e na le tubercle e bonolo, e hlahelletseng hanyane, moeli ke oavy, o boreleli, o se nang li-grooves, hangata o phunyeha ka radially, o etsa li-lobes tse ikhethang.

Mmala o sootho o lefifi, ka linako tse ling o batla o le botšo, haholo-holo bohareng ba cap, eo hangata e leng lefifi ho feta bohale. The cuticle (integumentary tissue of the cap, skin) ke mucous nakong ea leholimo e mongobo, e emeloang ke radial ingrown fibers, le bohareng ba cap - ka sekala se senyenyane sa bristly, haholo-holo se bonahalang ka ho hlaka nakong ea leholimo le omileng. The pulp e teteaneng haholo, bohareng ba nama e itekanetseng, e tšesaane ho ea ka bohale. 'Mala oa makhasi ke marble-white, tlas'a cuticle - brownish-gray, ha e fetohe holim'a sehiloeng. Monko o monate o bitsoa hanyenyane, tatso e bonolo, e monate hanyenyane.

Hymenophore li-mushroom - lamellar. Lipoleiti li lokolohile, hangata, li lula li kenngoa ka lipoleiti tsa bolelele bo fapaneng, li-mushroom tse nyenyane li tšoeu, tranelate, saalmon, ka lilemo li fetoha pinki, li-pink-brown. Moeli oa lipoleiti hoo e ka bang kamehla o pentiloe o motšo-sootho.

Mmala ona o bonahala ka ho hlaka ha o sheba lipoleiti ho tloha ka thōko, 'me o bonahala hantle le ho feta haeba o hlometse ka khalase e hōlisang.

Ke tšobotsi ena e leng e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse ka sehloohong tse khethollang fungus, hape e fane ka lebitso la mofuta ona oa mathe.

khatiso ea spore pinki.

Phehisano pinki (ka boima) (5,7) 6,1-7,3 (8,1) × (3,9) 4,2-5,1 (5,4) µm, bophara ba ellipsoidal, boreleli.

Basidia 20-30 × 6,0-10,0 µm, 4-spore, e nang le sterigmata e telele 2-3 (4) µm.

Cheilocystidia e na le marako a masesaane a nang le 'mala o mosootho, sebopeho sa pere, se chitja le ellipsoid. Litekanyo (15) 20-45 × 8-20 µm.

Pleurocystids ke fusiform, pear-shaped, spherical, thick-walled, hyaline (tse pheletsong ea lipoleiti tse nang le litaba tse sootho tse sootho), tse nang le lits'ebetso tse 2-5 tse sa tsitsang holimo, 60-110 × 15-25 µm.

Li-pileipellis. Hyphae e nang le li-clasps (litšobotsi), tse nang le marako a tšesaane, li-caps ka har'a cuticle tse nang le lisele tse 10-25 μm ka bophara le likahare tse sootho, ka har'a cuticle ea kutu - ho tloha liseleng tsa cylindrical hyaline 5-15 μm ka bophara.

leoto Bohareng ba bolelele ba 4-12 cm le botenya ba 0,5-2 cm, ho tloha ho cylindrical (e mosesaane ka holim'a cap) e teteaneng hanyenyane ho ea botlaaseng, ka seoelo ho ea ho sebopeho sa club. Bokaholimo bo bosoeu bo bosoeu 'me bo na le likhoele tse sootho tse longitudinal tse sootho. Nama e tšoeu, e teteaneng haholo ebile e na le fiber ho feta ea cap.

Pluteus atromarginatus ke saprotroph holim'a likutu, lehong le shoeleng kapa lehong le shoeleng la lifate tsa coniferous (spruce, pine, fir), masala a patiloeng a patiloeng, sawdust merung ea coniferous le e tsoakiloeng. E hola e le 'ngoe kapa ka lihlopha tse nyane ho tloha Phupu ho isa Mphalane. E ajoa Asia, Europe, Japane, Transcaucasia. Naheng ea Rōna, lintho tse fumanoeng li tlalehiloe libakeng tsa Perm le Primorsky, Samara, Leningrad le Rostov.

Kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, li-mushroom lia jeoa, empa ka lebaka la seoelo, ho bitsoa fibrous stem, ha e emele boleng ba ho pheha ho hang.

Tlhaloso ea fungus ena ha e na monyetla oa ho baka mathata ka lebaka la 'mala oa sebopeho sa moeli (likhopo) tsa lipoleiti, empa e ntse e ka ferekanngoa le mefuta e meng.

Sephali sa likhama (Pluteus cervinus)

E fapane le 'mala oa moeli oa lipoleiti ('mala o sa tšoaneng holim'a sebaka sohle), ka monko oa horseradish (kapa radish) 'me hangata e hōla lifateng tse hlabang.

Sephali sa Umber (Pluteus umbrosus)

'Mala o sootho oa likhopo tsa lipoleiti o boetse o na le sebopeho sa umber blubber (Pluteus umbrosus), empa mofuta ona o fapane le P. lefifi-lefifi ka katiba e nang le boea bo nang le maqeba a nang le radial-mesh le ho hōla ka makhasi a sephara. lifate. Ho boetse ho na le phapang ea sebopeho sa pleurocystidia.

Senepe: funhiitaliani.it