Sephali se kang Umbro (Pluteus umbrosoides)
- Karolo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Karohano: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha-potlana: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Taelo: Agaricales (Agaric kapa Lamellar)
- Lelapa: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Mofuta: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- Type: Pluteus umbrosoides
Lebitso la hajoale ke Pluteus umbrosoides EF Malysheva
The etymology ea lebitso lena e tsoa ho umbrosoides - e tšoanang le umber, ho tloha ho umbrosus - 'mala oa umber. Umbra (ho tsoa lentsoeng la Selatine umbra - shadow) ke 'mala o mosootho oa letsopa.
Lefu la seoa le ile la reha lebitso la lona ka lebaka la ho tšoana ho matla haholo le seoa sa umbrous.
Hlooho boholo bo mahareng, bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 4-8, li-convex-campanulate tse nang le bohale bo phutholohileng ha li le monyenyane, ebe li fetoha li-convex tse bataletseng, tse bataletseng ha li butsoitse, ka linako tse ling li boloka tubercle e nyenyane kapa fossa bohareng. Sebaka se ka holimo ke velvety, se koahetsoeng ka marang-rang a sekala se sootho, villi. Likhakha li fumaneha hangata ho ea ka mathōkong 'me hangata li teteaneng bohareng ba cap (ka lebaka leo setsi se bonahalang se na le mebala e mengata haholo). Makhakhapha le villi li etsa mohlala oa radial oa sootho, sootho e lefifi, bofubelu bo sootho ho ea ho bosootho bo sootho, moo bokaholimo bo bobebe bo hlahang teng. Mohatla oa cap o khabeloa serrate, ka seoelo hoo e ka bang esita le. Nama e tšoeu, ha e fetole 'mala ha e senyehile, e na le monko o sa nke lehlakore, o sa hlalosoang le tatso.
Hymenophore li-mushroom - lamellar. Lipoleiti li lokolohile ho fihla ho 4 mm ka bophara, hangata li fumaneha. Ho li-mushroom tse nyane, li tšoeu, li pinki, ha lilemo li ntse li hōla li fetoha pinki e khanyang ka mebala e khanyang.
Phehisano ho tloha ho ellipsoid ho ea ho hoo e batlang e le spherical 5.5–6.5(–6.8) × (4.5–)5.0–6.0(–6.5) µm, ka karolelano 6,15 × 5,23 µm, sepore se pinki se hatisitsoeng.
Basidia 20–26(–30) × 7–8 µm, e bōpehileng joaloka tlelapo, e moqotetsane-e bōpehileng joaloka club, 2–4 spores.
Cheilocystidia 40–75 × 11–31 µm, e ngata, ho tloha fusiform ho ea ho fusiform e pharaletseng, utriform (sac-shaped) kapa lageniform e pharaletseng e nang le sehlomathiso se holimo, se pepeneneng, se nang le marako a tšesaane.
Pleurocystids 40-80 × 11-18 µm, e ngata, fusiform, lageniform ho ea ho lageniform e pharaletseng, ka linako tse ling e boetse e le teng ka likarolo tsa fusiform tse kang cheilocystid.
Pileipellis ke trichohymeniderm e nang le likarolo tse moqotetsane kapa tse sephara tsa fusiform tse nang le li-apices tse theolelang, tse boreleli kapa tse papilari, 100–300 × 15–25 µm, e nang le 'mala o mosehla o sootho oa intracellular, o nang le mabota a masesaane.
a. khang
b. Cheilocystidia
c. Pleurocystidia
d. Lintho tsa Pileipellis
leoto bosoeu bohareng ba 4,5 ho 8 cm ka bolelele le 0,4 ho 0,8 cm ka bophara, cylindrical sebopeho se nang le botenya bo fokolang ho ea botlaaseng, bo otlolohile kapa bo kobehile hanyenyane, boreleli, boea bo botle ka tlase, bo sootho. Nama ea leoto e bosoeu bo bosehla, bosehla bo tlase.
E hola e le 'ngoe kapa ka lihlopha tse nyane holim'a likutu, makhapetla kapa mesaletsa e bolileng ea lifate tse makhasi: lipopoliri, li-birches, aspens. Ka nako e 'ngoe e mela har'a mefuta e meng ea li-blubber. Fruiting: lehlabula-hoetla. E fumanoa Turkey, Europe, Asia Boroa-bochabela (haholo-holo, Chaena), Naheng ea Rōna e bonoa ka boroa ho Central Siberia, sebakeng sa Krasnoyarsk Territory, sebakeng sa Sayano-Shushensky Reserve, Sebakeng sa Novosibirsk.
Kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, li-mushroom lia jeoa, ha ho na tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le litaba tsa lintho tse chefo, le hoja thepa ea phepo e sa tsejoe, kahoo re tla hlahloba ka hloko mofuta ona o sa jeseng.
Pele ho tsohle, li-mushroom li tšoana le molekane oa eona, moo e rehiloeng lebitso la eona: Pluteus umbrosus.
Sephali sa Umber (Pluteus umbrosus)
Phapang e maemong a manyane, empa ho ea ka likarolo tse kholo tsa sephali, mofuta o kang oa umbra o khetholloa ke moeli oa 'mala o le mong oa lipoleiti, ho ba sieo ha li-flakes moeling oa cap, le kutu e boreleli ntle le eona. sekala se sootho.
Sephali se moeling o motšo (Pluteus atromarginatus) e fapane ka holim'a cap, e nang le veiny-fibrous, eseng fleecy joalo ka leq. joalo ka umber.
Pluteus granularis - e ts'oanang haholo, bangoli ba bang ba supa boea ba kutu ea ntho ea granular e le tšobotsi e khethollang, ho fapana le kutu e boreleli ea ntho ea umbrous. Empa bangoli ba bang ba hlokomela mateano a joalo a li-macrofeatures hoo ho ka hlokehang microscope feela bakeng sa ho tsebahatsa mefuta ena ea fungal.
Litšoantšo tse sebelisitsoeng sehloohong sena: Alexey (Krasnodar), Tatyana (Samara). Setšoantšo sa microscopy: Pluteus umbrosoides le P. Chrysaegis, litlaleho tse ncha tse tsoang Chaena.