Polypore beveled (Inonotus obliquus) foto le tlhaloso

Polypore e chesitsoeng (Inonotus obliquus)

• Chaga
• li-mushroom tsa birch

• li-mushroom tse ntšo tsa birch;
• Oblique e se nang molato;
• Pilato;
• Birch mushroom;
• Black Birch Touchwood;
• Clinker Polypore.

The beveled tinder fungus (Inonotus obliquus) ke fungus ea lelapa la Trutov, ea mofuta oa Inonotus (tinder fungus). Lebitso le tummeng ke "black birch mushroom".

Tlhaloso ea Kantle

'Mele oa litholoana oa fungus ea beveled tinder o feta methating e mengata ea tsoelo-pele. Mokhahlelong oa pele oa kholo, fungus ea beveled tinder ke lehlomela kutung ea sefate, ka boholo ba 5 ho isa ho 20 (ka linako tse ling ho fihla ho 30) cm. Sebopeho sa sehlahla se sa tloaeleha, se na le hemispherical, se na le sebaka se sootho se sootho kapa se setšo, se koahetsoeng ke mapetsong, li-tubercles le mahlahahlaha. Taba e khahlisang ke hore li-fungus tsa beveled tinder li mela feela lifateng tse phelang, tse ntseng li hōla, empa likutung tsa lifate tse shoeleng, fungus ena e khaotsa ho hōla. Ho tloha motsotso ona ho qala mohato oa bobeli oa nts'etsopele ea 'mele oa fruiting. Ka lehlakoreng le leng la kutu ea sefate se shoeleng, 'mele o behang litholoana o qala ho hola, oo qalong o shebahalang joalo ka fungus ea membranous le lobed, e bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 30-40 le bolelele ba ho fihla ho 3 m. Hymenophore ea fungus ena e na le li-tubular, likarolo tsa 'mele oa litholoana li khetholloa ke' mala o mosootho kapa oa lehong, o kentsoeng holimo. Li-tubes tsa hymenophore nakong ea kholo ea tsona li sekametse ka lehlakoreng la hoo e ka bang 30 ºC. Ha e ntse e hōla, fungus e beveled tinder e senya makhapetla a sefate se shoeleng, 'me ka mor'a hore masoba a li-mushroom a fafatsoe,' mele o behang litholoana o ba lefifi 'me butle-butle oa omella.

Makhasi a li-mushroom ka har'a li-fungus tsa beveled tinder a na le mapolanka ebile a teteaneng haholo, a khetholloang ka 'mala o sootho kapa o lefifi. Li-streaks tse tšoeu li bonahala ka ho hlaka ho eona, makhasi ha a na monko, empa tatso ha e phehiloe ke astringent, tart. Ka ho toba 'meleng oa fruiting, makhasi a na le' mala oa lehong le botenya bo bonyenyane, bo koahetsoeng ke letlalo. Ka li-mushroom tse butsoitseng ho ba lefifi.

Nako ea Grebe le sebaka sa bolulo

Ho pholletsa le nako ea ho beha litholoana, fungus e beveled ea tinder e kokoanyana lehong la birch, alder, moluoane, molora oa thaba le aspen. E hlaha ka har'a likoti le mapetsong a lifate, e lula holim'a tsona ka lilemo tse ngata, ho fihlela patsi e fetoha e bolileng le ho putlama. U ke ke ua kopana le fungus ena hangata, 'me u ka tseba ho ba teng ha eona methating ea pele ea nts'etsopele ka kholo e nyopa. Mokhahlelo oa bobeli oa nts'etsopele ea fungus ea beveled tinder e khetholloa ke ho thehoa ha 'mele ea litholoana e seng e ntse e le holim'a lehong le shoeleng. Fungus ena e baka tšenyo ea lehong ka ho bola ho tšoeu, ho bohareng.

Edibility

Bongata bo bosehla, bo melang lifateng tsohle ntle le birch, bo ke ke ba jeoa. 'Mele oa litholoana oa fungus ea beveled tinder, e leng parasitizing holim'a lehong la birch, e na le phello ea pholiso. Meriana ea setso e fana ka tlhahiso ea chaga e le pheko e babatsehang bakeng sa phekolo ea mafu a ka mpeng ea mala (liso le gastritis), spleen le sebete. Decoction ea chaga e na le thepa e matla ea ho thibela le ho phekola mofetše. Meriana ea sejoale-joale, fungus ea beveled tinder e sebelisoa e le analgesic le tonic. Li-pharmacy, u ka fumana le li-extracts tsa chaga, tseo har'a tsona tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke Befungin.

Mefuta e tšoanang le liphapang tse tsoang ho tsona

Fungus e beveled e ts'oana e ts'oana le ho mela likutung tsa birch. Li boetse li na le sebopeho se chitja le lekhapetla la 'mala o lefifi.