Singed rowweed (Tricholoma ustale)
- Karolo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Karohano: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha-potlana: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Taelo: Agaricales (Agaric kapa Lamellar)
- Lelapa: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kapa Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma kapa Ryadovka)
- Type: Tricholoma ustale (Scorched rowweed)
- Ryadovka e chesitsoe
- Ryadovka e tanned
- Ryadovka e chesitsoe
- Ryadovka e tanned
- Gyrophila e ile ea thehoa
Ryadovka singed ke fungus ea lelapa la Ryadovkovy (Tricholomovyh), e leng ea taelo ea Agarikovs le mofuta oa Ryadovok.
Likarolo tse ka sehloohong tse khethollang mola o chesitsoeng ( Tricholoma ustale ) ke 'mala o sootho oa' mele o behang litholoana, sebopeho sa sekoahelo le kutu, boteng ba likomkomere tse matla kapa monko oa mealy, le 'mala o mofubelu oa lipoleiti tsa hymenophore.
Sekoahelo sa li-mushroom tse hlalositsoeng se na le bophara ba 3-10 cm, li-mushroom tse nyenyane li na le sebōpeho se setle, hangata li na le moeli o tsitsitseng. Butle-butle, ha 'mele o behang litholoana o ntse o hola, kepisi e ba sephara. Sebaka sa eona se atisa ho khomarela, se khomarela, se khetholloa ke tint e sootho ea chestnut.
Leoto la mela e chesitsoeng le batla le le tšesaane haholo kamehla, le na le motheo o mosesaane le fibrousness e hlokomelehang. Botlaaseng, 'mala oa eona o sootho,' me ka holimo - mealy kapa whitish. Ha e senyehile, nama ea leoto e fetoha e khubelu hanyenyane.
Hymenophore ea fungus ke lamellar, e na le lipoleiti tse tšoeu, tseo holim'a tsona ho bonahalang matheba a bofubelu bo bofubelu. Ho na le likheo holim'a lipoleiti, tseo hangata li khomarelang holim'a 'mele oa fruiting. Li-spores tsa li-mushroom li khetholloa ka 'mala o mosoeu, li na le litekanyo tsa 5-6 * 3-4 microns.
Mela e chesitsoeng e atile. U ka kopana le tsona merung e tsoakiloeng, haholo-holo ka hoetla. Li-fungus tsa mofuta ona li fumaneha sebakeng sa Europe, Asia, Amerika Leboea.
Ha ho na tlhahisoleseling e nepahetseng mabapi le ho khonahala ha mola o sukiloeng (Tricholoma ustale). Batho ba bangata ba nang le phihlelo ba kha li-mushroom ba lumela hore li-mushroom tsena li chefo ebile ha lia lokela ho jeoa ke batho.
Japane, mola o chesitsoeng o nkoa e le li-mushroom tse chefo, kaha ho 'nile ha hlokomeloa hore ho e ja ho lebisa mathateng a mala, ao motho a nang le letšollo kapa ho hlatsa ho matla. Baahi ba Majapane ba li-rowweed tse chesitsoeng ba bile ba ithutoa ka laboratoring, 'me liphetho tsa ts'ebetso li bonts'itse hore sebopeho sa' mele oa litholoana se na le li-acid tse chefo le metsoako e amanang le eona e kotsi 'meleng oa motho. Liteko li ile tsa etsoa ka litoeba, 'me ka lebaka la ho kenya asiti ena ka mpeng, litoeba li ile tsa ba le li-spasms le ho thothomela, ka lebaka la hore liphoofolo li ile tsa hlajoa ke ho ferekana.
Mofuta o ka sehloohong o tšoanang o nang le li-rowweed tse chesitsoeng ke mushroom o bitsoang Tricholoma ezcarayense. Tlhaloso ea hae e entsoe ka 1992 Spain. Mofuta ona oa li-mushroom o khetholloa ke ho ba teng ha sekala se botala bo botala holim'a cap, bokhoni ba ho theha mycorrhiza e nang le lifate tse hlabang (haholo-holo beech). Ha e le hantle, mefuta e 'meli ea li-fungus e ka khetholloa feela ka likarolo tse ling tsa microscopic (mohlala, ka hyphae ea cap cuticle, eo ka mefuta e tšoanang e nang le mapolanka a mangata).
Ka lekhetlo la pele, mofuta oa li-mushroom o bitsoang scorched row (Tricholoma ustale) o hlalositsoe ke rasaense Elias Magnus Fries, ea faneng ka lebitso la Scorched mushroom. Griyu ena e fumane lebitso la eona la hajoale feela ka 1871 ho tsoa ho rasaense Paul Kumer, ea ileng a re mofuta ona o bakoa ke mofuta oa Tricholomov.
Lebitso le ikhethileng la mola o binoang ka Selatine le bitsoa "ustalis", 'me ka phetolelo e bolela nyehelo ea secheso. Ha e le hantle, lentsoe le joalo le bontša ka botlalo 'mala oa litholoana tsa li-mushroom tsena. Japane, mela e tantšitsoeng e bitsoa kaki-shimeji, 'me lebitso le tummeng la li-mushroom tsa mofuta ona le utloahala joaloka "Knight Weary".