Mefuta e meraro ea Schnauzer e khetholloa haholo ka boholo ba eona: 30-35 cm ha e pona bakeng sa Miniature Schnauzer, 45-50 cm bakeng sa Schnauzer e bohareng le 60-70 cm bakeng sa Giant Schnauzer. Ka boraro ba bona ba na le mohatla oa saber kapa sekele le jase e thata, botšo bo tiileng kapa letsoai le pepere ntle le Miniature Schnauzer eo hape e ka bang bosoeu bo hloekileng kapa silevera e ntšo. Li na le lehata le matla, le lelelele, le litsebe li menoang, tse leketlileng.

Mefuta ena e meraro e khetholloa ke Fédération Cynologiques Internationale e le lintja tsa mofuta oa Pinscher le Schnauzer. (1) (2) (3)

Ntja ea pele ea Schnauzer e tla ntlafatsoa karolong e ka boroa ea Jeremane ke Average Schnauzer. Mohlomong e teng ho tloha lekholong la bo XNUMX la lilemo, e ne e sebelisoa e le ntja e tsitsitseng ho tsoma litoeba hobane e phutholohile haholo ha e le har'a lipere. Qalong e ne e bitsoa Wire-haired Pinscher, e na le lebitso la Schnauzer e nang le litelu tse telele.

Ka nako eo, Miniature Schnauzer e ile ea ntlafatsoa ho pota mathoasong a lekholo la 1920th sebakeng sa Frankfurt. 'Me qetellong, lilemong tsa bo-1, Giant Schnauzer, e neng e sebelisoa e le ntja ho lebela mehlape e ne e boetse e nkoa e le mofuta oa eona ka bobona. (3-XNUMX)

Mefuta ea lintja tsa Schnauzer e bapala lipapaling, e bohlale ebile e bonolo ho e koetlisa.

Moea oa bona o phelang empa o khutsitse le boikutlo bo nang le mabaka a ho bohola li etsa hore e be lintja tse hloahloa ka ho khethehileng.

Ke ba botšepehi bo sa senyeheng ho beng ba bona. Tšobotsi ena hammoho le bohlale bo boholo li ba fa bokhoni bo khethehileng ba ho koetlisa. Ka hona ba tla etsa lintja tse sebetsang hantle, tsa lelapa kapa tsa ts'ehetso.

Schnauzers ke mefuta ea lintja tse phetseng hantle. Leha ho le joalo, Miniature Schnauzer, e senyeha habonolo ebile e kotsing ea ho hlaseloa ke mafu. Ho ea ka 2014 Kennel Club UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, Miniature Schnauzers e sa tsoa feta lilemo tse 9, ha e bapisoa le lilemo tse 12 bakeng sa Giant Schnauzer le Average Schnauzer. . (4)

The Giant Schnauzer

Lefu le atileng haholo ho Giant Schnauzer ke hip dysplasia. (5) (6)

Ke lefu le futsitsoeng le bakoang ke lenonyeletso la noka le sa sebetseng hantle. Lesapo la leoto le tsamaea ka har'a lenonyeletso 'me le baka ho senyeha ho bohloko lenonyeletso, meokho, ho ruruha le osteoarthritis.

Ho hlahlojoa le ho hlophisoa ha dysplasia ho etsoa haholo-holo ka x-ray ea letheka.

Ke lefu le futsitsoeng, empa tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena e etsahala butle-butle 'me hangata ho hlahlojoa ho etsoa ho lintja tse hōlileng, e leng se ferekanyang tsamaiso. Mokhoa oa pele oa kalafo hangata ke litlhare tse thibelang ho ruruha ho fokotsa lefu la osteoarthritis le bohloko. Qetellong, ho buuoa kapa esita le ho kenngoa ha letheka ho ka nkoa e le maemong a tebileng ka ho fetisisa. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore tsamaiso e ntle ea meriana e ka lumella ntlafatso e kholo matšelisong a ntja.

Schnauzer e tloaelehileng

Schnauzer e tloaelehileng e ka 'na ea e-ba le bothata ba hip dysplasia le cataracts, empa ke mofuta o thata le o phetseng hantle. (5-6)

Schnauzer e nyane

Miniature Schnauzer ke eona e ka bang teng ho mefuta e meraro ea Schnauzer ho ba le mafu a futsitsoeng. Hangata ke lefu la Legg-Perthes-Calve le portosystemic shunt. (5-6)

Lefu la Legg-Perthes-Calvé

Legg-Perthes-Calvé Disease, eo hape e tsejoang e le aseptic necrosis ea hlooho ea botšehali ho lintja ke lefu le futsitsoeng le amang masapo haholo-holo hlooho le molala oa femur. Ke necrosis ea lesapo e hlahang ho sekoli ho vascularization ea mali.

Lefu lena le hlaha ho lintja tse ntseng li hola mme matšoao a kliniki a hlaha kamora likhoeli tse 6-7. Phoofolo e qala ho hlotsa hanyenyane, ebe e ba e hlakileng haholoanyane 'me e fetoha e tsitsitseng.

Ho qhekella letheka, ho kenyelletsa ho atolosoa le ho koeteloa, ho baka bohloko bo boholo. Sena se ka tataisa tlhahlobo, empa ke tlhahlobo ea X-ray e senolang lefu lena.

Kalafo e khothaletsoang ke ho buuoa ho akarelletsang ho tlosa hlooho le molala oa lesapo. Polelo ena e ntle haholo bakeng sa lintja tse ka tlase ho 25kg. (5) (6)

Thepa ea portosystemic

The portosystemic shunt ke lefutso le khetholloang ke kamano pakeng tsa mothapo oa portal (o tlisang mali sebeteng) le seo ho thoeng ke "systemic" potoloho. Joale mali a mang ha a fihle sebeteng, ka hona ha a sefshoe. Lintho tse chefo tse kang ammonia joale li ka bokellana maling.

Tlhahlobo e etsoa ka ho khetheha ka tlhahlobo ea mali e senolang maemo a phahameng a li-enzyme tsa sebete, bile acid le ammonia. The shunt e senoloa ke mekhoa ea pono e kang ultrasound, kapa imaging resonance imaging (MRI).

Maemong a mangata, phekolo e na le taolo ea lijo le meriana ea ho laola tlhahiso ea 'mele ea chefo. Ka ho khetheha, hoa hlokahala ho fokotsa ho kenngoa ha protheine le ho fana ka laxative le lithibela-mafu. Haeba ntja e arabela hantle kalafong ea lithethefatsi, ho ka 'na ha nkoa opereishene e le ho leka ho thibela mali le ho khutlisetsa phallo ea mali sebeteng. Boloetse ba lefu lena bo ntse bo le lerootho. (5-6)

Mefuta e meraro ea Schnauzer, Miniature, Medium le Giant e hloka ho hlatsuoa khafetsa ho boloka jase ea eona. Ntle le ho hlatsoa ha beke le beke, ho hlapa ka linako tse ling le ho khaola lijase habeli ka selemo ho ka hlokahala bakeng sa beng ba batlang ho kenya letsoho lipontšong tsa lintja.