Tse ka Hare
Li-Ichthyologists li ithuta ka baahi ba linōka le matša, empa u se ke ua lebala baahi ba metsi a letsoai. Hangata, litlhapi tse tsoang libakeng tse fapaneng tsa metsi li tla kopanngoa ka mabitso a tloaelehileng, 'me kamano ea bona e ka' na ea se ke ea e-ba teng ho hang, e tla ba ea malapa a fapaneng, 'me ka linako tse ling esita le lihlopha. Sea bream ke e mong oa baemeli ba khanyang ka ho fetisisa ba metsi a letsoai a polanete ea rona, a tsejoang ke ba bangata tlas'a lebitso la dorado. Hore na moahi ke eng le hore na o na le litšobotsi life re tla ithuta hammoho.
Habitat
Lebitso la litlhapi le itlhalosa, li lula maoatleng le maoatleng, li tloaelehile metsing a tropike, a tropike, a futhumetseng ho pota lefatše. Batho ba bangata ba ka ithorisa ka metsi a lebōpong la leoatle la Turkey, Spain, Greece, Italy. Metsi a Pacific haufi le Lihlekehleke tsa Japane le 'ona a na le baahi ba bangata haholo ke moahi enoa oa ichthy. Lelapa le emeloa ke mefuta ea pelagic ea leoatle le bulehileng. Ho ikatisa ho etsahala metsing a futhumetseng; bakeng sa sena, ho falla ha selemo le selemo ha batho ba hōlileng ka ho kopanela liphate ho etsoa.
Batšoasi ba litlhapi ba Russia ba ka boela ba leka lehlohonolo la bona ho tšoasa mofuta ona oa litlhapi, kaha sena ke habohlokoa ho ea lebōpong la Murmansk la Leoatle la Barents, ho tloha Kamchatka ho ea Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Commander ho tla boela ho be molemo.
Litlhapi tsa lelapa lena ke sehlahisoa sa bohlokoa sa khoebo, empa hase mefuta eohle ea bream e ka tšoasoang.
Ponahalo
Ho tla ba thata ho e ferekanya le litlhapi tse ling tsa maoatle le maoatle, li na le likarolo tsa sebopeho le boitšoaro ka metsing. Tse ikhethang ke:
- boholo ba batho, hangata tse kholo le tse mahareng tse fihlang ho 60 cm ka bolelele li tla ka har'a letlooa la litlhapi;
- ke mefuta e 'meli feela e fihlang boima bo botle ka bolelele bo batlang bo le nyane, Brama brama le Taractichthys longipinnis e ka ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 6 mme ha e na 'mele o fetang 1 m.
Ho seng joalo, ponahalo ea moemeli oa leoatle e batla e tšoana.
Mekhahlelo
Ho baemeli bohle, e kholo, ho na le li-spiny outgrowths le li-keels, tse etsang hore e be prickly. nyalothe haholo e utloa bohloko, ho lekane ho nka moemeli ea tšoeroeng.
Body
A batalalitsoe ka mahlakoreng, a nang le litlhaloso tse phahameng. Mapheo a hlophisitsoe ka ho lekana, joalo ka ha a le haufi le metsi a hloekileng.
Ho latela lilemo, bream e kholo e na le 36 ho isa ho 54 vertebrae.
Head
Hlooho e kholo ka boholo, e na le mahlo a maholo le molomo, litekanyo li teng holim'a metsi kaofela. Mohlahare o ka holimo o pharaletse haholo ho feta mohlahare o ka tlaase, likala li teng ka bongata.
Mapheoana
Tlhaloso ea likarolo tsena tsa 'mele e hlahisoa hantle ka mokhoa oa tafole:
| fin view | Tlhaloso |
| ho senya | mahlasedi a malelele, a pele a se nang branching ka ho feletseng |
| Anal | ea bolelele bo lekaneng, ha e na mahlaseli a prickly |
| sefubeng | e telele le pterygoid mefuteng e mengata |
| mpa | e qoqothong kapa tlasa sefuba |
| mohatla | fereko ka thata |
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore dorsal le anal li tšoana haholo ka mefuta eohle.
Likaroloana
Li-breams tse tsoang maoatleng le maoatleng ha li amane le li-cyprinids tsa metsi a hloekileng, ke baemeli ba lelapa le fapaneng esita le taelo. Lebitso lena le ile la amoheloa feela ka lebaka la ho tšoana ho itseng ka ntle. Ka molao, litlhapi ke tsa lelapa la Brahm la litlhapi tsa leoatle tsa mofuta oa perch. Lelapa le na le mephato e 7, e kenyeletsang mefuta e fetang 20. Sehlopha se qaqileng haholoanyane se ke ke sa utloisa mang kapa mang bohloko ho tseba.
Ho aroloa ha sea bream ka genera le mefuta
Buka leha e le efe e nang le bophelo ba leoatleng e tla u bolella hore bream e tsoang leoatleng le leoatle e na le lihlopha tse peli tse nyenyane, tse nang le genera le mefuta. Balateli ba ichthyofauna ba li ithuta ka botlalo mme re tla leka ho e utloisisa.
Lelapa la metsi a letsoai le arotsoe ka:
- Lelapa le lenyenyane la Braminae. Ho batho ba hōlileng tsebong, mapheoana a anal le a mokokotlo a ka sekala, ka hona ha a mene, mapheoana a ventral a fumaneha tlas'a mapheo a sefuba.
- o Genus Brama—Sea breams:
- Australia;
- Brama brama kapa Atlantic;
- Caribbean - Caribbean;
- Dussumieri - Duyusumier bream;
- Japonica - Japane kapa Pacific
- Myersi - Myers bream;
- Orcini - sebakeng sa tropike;
- Paucyradiata
- o Rod Eumegistus:
- Brevorts;
- E kganyang
- Moralo oa Taractes:
- Aspen;
- Ho soabisa
- o Rod Tactichthys:
- Longipinis;
- Steindachner
- Mora oa Xenobrama:
- Microlepis.
- Lelapa le lenyenyane la Pteraclinae le khetholloa ka ho mena mapheoana mokokotlong le ka morao, ha a na sekala ka botlalo. Limpa li lutse 'metsong ka pel'a sefuba.
- o Rod Pteraclis:
- Aesticola;
- Caroline;
- Velifera.
- o Rod Pterycombus:
- Keiti;
- Petersii.
- o Rod Pteraclis:
- o Genus Brama—Sea breams:
E mong le e mong oa baemeli o tla ba le ntho e tšoanang le batho ba bang, 'me a fapane le bona. Lebitso la Dorado le tloaelehile ho batho ba bangata ba monate le ba ratang limenyemenye tsa leoatle, ehlile ke bream ea rona e makatsang e tsoang botebong ba leoatle.
Re ile ra fumana hore na sea bream ke tlhapi ea mofuta ofe, hore na re ee hokae, re boetse rea tseba. E sala ho bokella lisebelisoa le ho mo tšoasa.