Matšoao a kankere ea mali

Matšoao a lefu lena a fapana ho latela mofuta oa kankere ea mali.

The matšoao a a hlobaetsang le leukemia hangata ha li hlalosehe 'me li tšoana le mafu a mang a kang feberu. Li ka hlaha ka tšohanyetso matsatsi a 'maloa kapa libeke.

The matšoao a kankere ea mali e sa foleng, maemong a pele a lefu lena, a hasane haholo kapa a bile ha a eo. Matšoao a pele a hlaha butle-butle:

• Feberu, ho bata kapa ho opeloa ke hlooho.
• Ho tsitlella bofokoli kapa mokhathala.
• Phokolo ea mali, e leng phefumoloho e khuts'oane, pallor, palpitations (fast heartbeat), ho tsekela.
• Ho tšoaetsoa khafetsa (matšoafo, pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi, marenene, ho potoloha anus, herpes kapa liso tse batang).
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo.
• Metso o bohloko.
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele.
• Litšoelesa tse ruruhileng, ho ruruha sebete kapa spleen.
• Ho tsoa mali (nko, marenene, linako tse boima) kapa ho longoa khafetsa.
• Matheba a manyane a mafubelu letlalong (petechiae).
• Ho fufuleloa haholo, haholo bosiu.
• Bohloko kapa bonolo masapong.
• Pherekano ea pono.

Batho ba kotsing

• Batho ba nang le mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso. Lintho tse ling tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefutso li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea kankere ea mali. Mohlala, Down's syndrome e ka amahanngoa le kotsi e kholo ea kankere ea mali.
• Batho ba nang le mathata a mali. Mathata a itseng a mali, joalo ka li-syndromes tsa myelodysplastic (= mafu a moko oa masapo), a ka eketsa kotsi ea kankere ea mali.
• Batho ba nang le nalane ea lelapa ea kankere ea mali.

Lintho tse kotsi

• U kile ua fumana kalafo ea mofets'e. Mefuta e meng ea chemotherapy le kalafo ea radiation e fumanoeng bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea mofets'e e ka eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le mefuta e itseng ea kankere ea mali.
• Ho pepesetsoa mahlaseli a phahameng. Batho ba pepesitsoeng ke mahlaseli a mangata, mohlala, baphonyohi ba kotsi ea nyutlelie, ba na le kotsi e kholo ea ho ba le leukemia.
• Ho hlahisa lik'hemik'hale. Ho pepesehela lik'hemik'hale tse itseng, tse kang benzene (sehlahisoa sa indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale se fumanoang peterole) ho boleloa hore ho eketsa kotsi ea mefuta e itseng ea kankere ea mali.  
• Koae. Ho tsuba lisakerete ho eketsa menyetla ea mefuta e itseng ea kankere ea mali.

Ho bana

Lintlha tse ling, mohlala, ho pepesehela mahlaseli a kotsi a boemo bo tlase, masimo a motlakase kapa chefo e bolaeang likokonyana ho bana ba banyenyane kapa nakong ea bokhachane e ka baka lisosa tsa kotsi tsa kankere ea mali ea bongoana. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tse ling li hloka ho etsoa ho hlakisa karolo ea bona qalong ea lefu lena.