Nakong ea bokhachane, meriana e fanoeng ke ngaka le e rekoang, lihlahisoa tsa litlama, litlolo tsa topical, li- inhalers, livithamine le li-supplement li ka tšela placenta ’me tsa fihla maling a lesea. Ka hona ho eletsoa ho buisana le ngaka pele u noa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa meriana.

Haeba u se u ntse u noa meriana bakeng sa lefu le sa foleng (asthma, lefu la tsoekere, joalo-joalo) kapa boemo leha e le bofe bo itseng, ngaka ea hau e tla u bolella seo u lokelang ho se etsa nakong ea bokhachane.

Ka kakaretso, ho molemo ho sebelisa mekhoa e meng bakeng sa mafu a tloaelehileng.

Ha ho na le sefuba:

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapa paracetamol (Doliprane, Efferalgan) e bolokehile. Bula nko ea hau khafetsa, sebelisa serum ea physiological ho hloekisa nko.

Hangata meriana e batang e na le phello ea vasoconstrictor (e fokotsang bophara ba methapo ea mali) 'me ha e khothalletsoe ho bakhachane.

Li-sprays tsa nko tse nang le azelastine (antihistamine) ha li khothalletsoe, tse nang le ephedrine kapa phenylephrine li lokela ho sebelisoa nakoana, ntle le ho feta litekanyetso.

Lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha (NSAIDs), tse kang ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®) le acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin®) li lokela ho qojoa nakong ea likhoeli tse 'nè tsa ho qetela tsa bokhachane.

Ha ho khohlela:

Haeba ho hlokahala (ho holofatsa, ho khohlela ho khathatsang, joalo-joalo) le ka tumellano ea ngaka, li-antitussifs ka li-opiate tse bobebe (tse nang le codeine kapa dextromethorphan) li ka nkoa ntle le ho feta tekanyo e behiloeng. Leha ho le joalo, e-ba hlokolosi hore u se ke ua e nka matsatsi a seng makae pele u beleha ka lebaka la kotsi ea phello ea sedative bakeng sa ngoana.

Haeba ho na le constipation:

Rata lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata, noa haholo, ikoetlisa khafetsa.

Lihlahisoa tsa meriana tse thehiloeng ho bran kapa mucilage (ntho ea semela e kokomohang ha e na le metsi), joalo ka Metamucil® kapa Prodiem®, hammoho le li-laxative tse nang le mafura oli ea parafine e entsoeng ka oli e ka sebelisoa matsatsi a seng makae.

Qoba mannitol (Manicol®) le pentaerythritol (Auxytrans®, Hydrafuca®). Hlokomela li-tea tsa litlama tse hlabosang, tse ling li ka khothaletsa li-contraction tsa popelo.

Tabeng ea ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa:

Diclectin® (doxylamine succinate-pyridoxine hydrochloride) ke setlhare se fanoang ke ngaka se bolokehileng nakong ea bokhachane hobane ho bonahetse ha se kotsi ho masea. E na le palo e itseng ea vithamine B6 (pyridoxine). Lithuto tse 'maloa^{20, 21} li boetse li netefalitse katleho ea vithamine B6 ho fokotsa ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa ho bakhachane nakong ea bokhachane ba pelehi.