Matšoao a lefu lena

• a lera le lesoeu hangata ho bopa boemong ba li-incisors tse tlase, ka lehlakoreng la leleme, empa hape le ka meno a mang.

Re khetholla:

• le calculus ea supragingival : e bonahala ka mahlo, hangata e le bosoeu ka 'mala empa e ka ba le bosootho ka mor'a ho noa kofi, tee kapa koae.
• le subgingival calculus e behiloe motsong oa leino, hole le marenene, boemong ba lipokothong tsa periodontal. Hangata ho lefifi, tartar ena ke eona e senyang meno ka ho fetisisa.

Batho ba kotsing

• The ba hōlileng.

• Batho ba nang le phihlelo komello ka hanong kapa tlhahiso e tlase ea mathe (xerostomia).

Lintho tse kotsi

• Ho tsuba.
• La ho noa meriana, joalo ka li-anti-depressants le li-anticholinergics, tse fokotsang tlhahiso ea mathe, e leng se lebisang ho eketseheng ha plaque.
• Ho pepesehela liphekolo tse itseng tse amanang le radiation (radiotherapy).