Lilense tse 7 tse Molemohali tsa Bosiu bakeng sa ho Khutlisa Pono ea Batho ba Baholo

Lilense tsa bosiu - tataiso e batlang e le "mocha" ho ophthalmology¹. Li ile tsa netefatsoa Naheng ea Rōna ka lekhetlo la pele feela ka 2010. Mokhoa ona oa ho lokisa pono o fetohile mokhoa o loketseng oa meriana, mekhoa ea setso le opereishene ea ho buoa ho tsosolosa pono ea pono.

Lilense tsa bosiu bakeng sa ho tsosolosa pono li bitsoa ka bokhutšoanyane lilense tsa OK (ho tloha ho khutsufatso ea lebitso la mokhoa oa ho lokisa - orthokeratology). Lilense tsa sejoale-joale tse thata li entsoe ka thepa e kenang ka khase. Li tsepame holim'a cornea ea mahlo ka tsela eo li e etsang hore e be boreleli ka lihora tse 6-8.². Phello e nka matsatsi a 2-3, e felisang tlhokahalo ea mekhoa e meng ea ho lokisa pono.

Ho sa tsotellehe tšimoloho le mokhoa o mocha oa mokhoa ona, hase bohle ba ka aparang lilense tse joalo. Lilense tsa Orthokeratology li ka apesoa ke batho ba baholo le bana ba fetang lilemo tse 6.³. Li tla sebetsa haholo tlas'a maemo a latelang:

• myopia (ho fihlela ho -7 diopters);
• pono e hōle (ho fihlela ho +4 diopters);
• astigmatism (ho fihlela ho -1,75 diopters).

Molemo o ka sehloohong oa lilense tsa bosiu ke hore li thusa ho emisa ho senyeha ha pono ho latelang. Ho phaella moo, mokhoa ona o tla thusa ba sa lokelang ho lokisa mekhoa ea ho buuoa, ba sa khoneng ho roala likhalase kapa lilense tse bonolo.

Lilense tsa bosiu bakeng sa ho khutlisa pono ha li na li-contraindication le lithibelo tsa lilemo ho batho ba baholo. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le maemo ao ho ona ho sa khothaletsoang ho roala lilense tse joalo:

• glaucoma le cataract;
• lefu la mahlo a omileng;
• mafu a ho ruruha ha leihlo;
• immunodeficiency e re;
• ho senyeha ho hoholo ha pono;
• mafu a cornea le likotsi.

Ho ea ka lingaka, tšebeliso ea lilense ho feta lilemo tse 45 ha e khothalletsoe, kaha liphetoho tse amanang le lilemo ponong li tsoela pele ka potlako, tse tla hloka ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa.

Lintlha tsa lilense tse 7 tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa bosiu bakeng sa ho khutlisa pono ea batho ba baholo ho latela KP

Ntho e ka sehloohong ea lilense tsa orthokeratology ke ho apara bosiu². Li apere lihora tse 7-8. Lilense tse peli li lekane bakeng sa lilemo tse 1-1,5 tsa tšebeliso. Nako e telele joalo ea ho apara le tlhahiso ea motho ka mong e etsa hore lilense li theko e boima haholo.

Khetho ea lilense tsa bosiu ke ketsahalo e nang le boikarabelo, kahoo o hloka ho batla keletso ho ophthalmologist. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, hammoho le setsebi sa rona - ophthalmologist, motlatsi oa moprofesa oa Lefapha la Ophthalmology ea Medical Academy e bitsoang ka mor'a SI Georgievsky Svetlana Chistyakova. e behile lilense tsa bosiu tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho khutlisa pono ea batho ba baholo.

1. Paragon CRT 100

Lilense tsa Paragon CRT li entsoe ka thepa e feto-fetohang e nang le tokelo ea molao ke k'hamphani ea Amerika ea lebitso le tšoanang, e u lumellang hore u lekane lense hantle mahlong a mokuli. Lilense tse entsoeng ka thepa ena li na le karolo ea boraro e fokolang ho feta balekane ba tsona 'me li na le phepelo e ntle ea oksijene - hoo e ka bang 151 Dk / t. Lilense li loketse ho lokisa myopia (ho fihlela -10D) le astigmatism (ho fihlela -3D). Bothata bo le bong feela ba lilense ke theko e phahameng. Lense e le 'ngoe e tla lefella mokuli 13000-16000 li-ruble.

2. MoonLens SkyOptix

Lilense tsa Canada MoonLens li kopanya tšebeliso ea bobeli ba tangential le zonal geometry. Sena se o nolofalletsa ho atolosa mefuta e mengata ea tokiso ea pono: myopia ho fihlela -7D, astigmatism ho fihlela -4D. Boitsebiso bo etsa bonnete ba hore oksijene e khona ho mamella lense ho fihlela ho 100 Dk / t, 'me nako ea phello ea phekolo ke 4o lihora tse 24.

Lilense li fumaneha ka mebala e fapaneng ea mebala, e leng se etsang hore tšebeliso ea tsona e be bonolo haholoanyane ka pono e fapaneng ea pono ka mahlong le ka ho le letšehali. Theko e tloaelehileng ea lense e ka ba li-ruble tse 12000.

3. Emerald

Lilense tsa Amerika tsa Emerald li fapane haholo. Li na le phepelo e ntle ea oksijene - 85 Dk / t le polokeho ka lebaka la thepa ea Oprifocon. Phello e tsitsitseng ea tokiso ea pono e etsahala ka mor'a libeke tse 2-3 tsa ho apara lense. Hape, ho lokisoa ha pono hoa khoneha ka myopia ho fihlela ho -10D le astigmatism - ho fihlela ho -3,0D.

Phello ea ho apara lilense bosiu e nka matsatsi a mabeli, 'me bophelo ba bona ba tšebeletso bo eketsehile ho fihlela lilemo tse 1,5. Mefokolo e kenyelletsa bofokoli bo phahameng ba lilense le tlhoko ea ho tloaela ho li roala ka matsatsi a 'maloa. Litsenyehelo tsa lilense lia fapana, 'me, ka karolelano, ke li-ruble tse ka bang 9000 e le 'ngoe.

4. Moelelo Ok-lense

Contex Ok-lens ke lilense tse entsoeng USA. Li thusa ho ntlafatsa pono ka myopia ho fihlela -5D le astigmatism ho fihlela -1,5D. Li entsoe ka thepa ea Boston XO 'me li na le phepelo ea oksijene ea 100 Dk/t.

Ho fapana le mehlala e meng, lilense tsena li loketse bana le bacha ho feta tse ling. Ho phaella moo, ka mor'a tumellano le ngaka, lilense li ka apesoa motšehare. Sehlahisoa sena se na le sefe ea UV. E boetse e lumelloa ho roala lilense lihora tse 1-1,5 pele u robala, e leng ho fokotsang ho se phutholohe ha motho a robala. Lintlha tse ling li eketsa litšenyehelo tsa lilense tse joalo. Lense e le 'ngoe e tla lefella moreki ka li-ruble tse 14000.

5. SEO DL

These lenses are produced by the company Doctor Lenses, which produces lenses with various combinations of parameters for the correction of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Lens application range: -8,0D to +3,0D, astigmatism up to -5,0D. The material used in production is Boston XO with a gas permeability of 100 Dk/t.

Sebaka se ka hare sa lense se ikamahanya le cornea ea motho, e leng ho eketsang matšeliso a ho apara. Apara lilense metsotso e 5-10 pele u robala. Ho sa tsotellehe tlhahiso ea malapeng, litšenyehelo tsa lilense li phahame - ho tloha ho 9000 ho ea ho li-ruble tse 15000 ka lense, ho itšetlehile ka tleliniki.

6. Zenlens (Sky Optix)

Zenlens e etsoa USA ke Sky Optix. Li boetse li thusa ho loantša ponelo-pele le ponelo-pele. Letoto la tokiso le tsoa ho -6,0 ho ea ho +4,0D, le astigmatism ho fihlela ho -4,0D. Lisebelisoa tsa lense li na le khase e kenang ho fihlela ho 200 Dk / t 'me e etselitsoe ho apara likhoeli tse 12.

Ntle le ho lokisa pono ea pono, lilense li sebelisoa ka mor'a ho buuoa ka mahlo, ha ho hlokahala tsosoloso e eketsehileng. Lense e entsoe ka tsela e etsang hore e lule holim'a sclera 'me ha e ame cornea, e fana ka lera la ho taboha pakeng tsa leihlo le lense. Lilense li ka sebelisoa ho bana ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 10, ha ho na moeli oa lilemo tse holimo bakeng sa tšebeliso. Litsenyehelo tsa lense e fetoha ho pota 12000 li-ruble.

7. Paragon Dual Axis

Lilense tsa Paragon Dual Axis ke ntho e 'ngoe e ncha e tsoang Paragon. Bakeng sa tlhahiso ea eona, ho ile ha sebelisoa thepa e ncha e kenang ka khase ea Paflufkon. Re ile ra lebisa tlhokomelo ho mohlala ona hobane o ne o etselitsoe bakuli ba nang le corneal astigmatism. Thepa eo lense e entsoeng ka eona e u lumella ho e lokisa ho ea ka mekhahlelo e mengata, motho ka mong bakeng sa mokuli e mong le e mong. Lilense ha li na lithibelo tsa lilemo 'me li loketse bana. Theko ea lilense e phahame - hoo e ka bang 10000 sengoathoana.

Mokhoa oa ho khetha lilense tsa bosiu bakeng sa tsosoloso ea pono ea batho ba baholo

Lilense tsa Orthokeratology li khethoa ka bomong. Lense e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tlameha ho lekana hantle le cornea ea leihlo. Khetho e joalo e etsoa ke litleliniki tse khethehileng tsa ophthalmological. Pele o etsa lense, ngaka e tlameha ho khanna letoto la lithuto: ho hlahloba fundus, ho lekanya khatello ea intraocular, ho nka litekanyetso tsa cornea le, ha ho hlokahala, ultrasound ea leihlo. Hape hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko li-contraindications bakeng sa ho roala lense, haeba ho le joalo.

Hape ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo bakeng sa lilense tsa bosiu li fapane le lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo bakeng sa lilense tse bonolo tsa ho kopana. Maemo a polokelo a boetse a ntle haholo. Sena se tlameha ho tsotelloa ha u khetha lense.

Litlhahlobo tsa lingaka mabapi le lilense tsa bosiu bakeng sa ho khutlisa pono ho batho ba baholo

Ho ea ka litsebi tse ngata tsa ophthalmologists, lilense tsa bosiu li loketse ka ho fetisisa ho batho ba se nang monyetla oa ho apara lilense kapa mekhoa e meng ea ho lokisa pono letsatsi le leng le le leng - ka mohlala, baatlelete kapa batho ba sebetsang maemong a kotsi (lerōle, tšilafalo ea khase, joalo-joalo). Li boetse li loketse bakuli ba sa khoneng ho lokisa pono ea ho buuoa (mohlala, ha ba sa le banyenyane le ba tsofetseng). Lilense tse joalo e tla ba mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho lokisa ka mor'a ho buuoa mahlong kapa nakong ea tsosoloso.

Khetho ea lilense tsa bosiu ke mosebetsi o rarahaneng, o hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng le ngaka e tšoanelehang haholo. Taba ea bohlokoa haholo ke ho ithuta ho roala lilense. Ka lekhetlo la pele lilense li lokela ho behoa tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ngaka 'me li mo bone ka mor'a bosiu ba pele ba ho apara lilense.

Lipotso le likarabo tse tsebahalang

Setsebi sa mahlo Svetlana Chistyakova se araba lipotso tse tsebahalang haholo mabapi le ho roala lilense tsa bosiu.

Mehloli ea:

1. "Phekolo ea Orthocorneal: Hona Joale le Maikutlo". OS Averyanova, EI Saydasheva, K. Kopp. https://crt.club/pub/files/10/65/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1

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2. Lintho tsa sebele le litebello tsa tšebeliso ea lilense tsa orthokeratological. Stepanova EA, Lebedev OI, Fedorenko AS Journal "Practical Medicine", 2017. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/realii-i-perspektivy-ispolzovaniya-ortokeratologicheskih-linz
3. Tšebeliso ea orthokeratology ho phekola myopia ho bana. Mankibaev BS, Mankibaeva RI Journal "Saense, thuto le setso", 2010. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/primenenie-ortokeratologii-v-lechenii-miopii-u-detey/viewer