Ka linako tse ling ho thata ho fumana lefu la Lyme (tšoaetso e bakoang ke baktheria ea Borrelia) kapa mafu a mang a fetisoang ke liboseleise (rickettsiosis, babesiosis, joalo-joalo). Ho hloka tsebo hona, ha bakuli hammoho le lingaka, ka linako tse ling ho lebisa "ho lelera ho hlahloba", le bakuli ba iphumanang ba se na tlhokomelo ka linako tse ling ka lilemo tse 'maloa.
Ho araba matshwenyeho a baahi, Haute Autorité de Santé e phatlalalitse likhothaletso tsa eona hoseng hona. HAS e ile ea tsitlallela taba ea hore sena e ne e le mosebetsi oa mohato feela le hore likhothaletso tse ling li tla latela, ha tsebo ea mafu ana e ntse e tsoela pele.
Ho 99% ea linyeoe, liboseleise ha se bajari ba mafu
Lintlha tsa pele: thibelo e sebetsa hantle. Ho ka ba molemo ho beha ho koahela liaparo, ho sebelisa lintho tse lelekang liaparo tse khethehileng, empa ntle le ho oela psychosis (ha ho hlokahale ho ea nka blueberries e ikhakantseng e le lihoho).
Ka holim'a tsohle, ho bohlokoa ho ihlahloba 'mele oa hau (kapa oa ngoana oa hau) ka mor'a ho tsamaea ka tlhaho, hobane li-tick nymphs (tseo hangata li fetisang maloetse) li nyenyane haholo: li pakeng tsa 1 ho isa ho 3 mm). Liboseleise li fetisa maloetse ana feela haeba li jara li bile li tšoaelitsoe. Ka lehlohonolo, ho 99% ea linyeoe, liboseleise ha se bajari.
Ho 1% e setseng, tick e na le nako feela ea ho fetisetsa mafu le libaktheria haeba e lula e khomaretse lihora tse fetang 7. Ke ka lebaka leo ho hlokahalang ho nka khato ka potlako ho lokolla li-ticks, ho hlokomela ho tlosa hlooho hantle, ho sebelisa mochine oa ho tlosa tick.
Haeba bofubelu bo ata, e-ea ngakeng
Hang ha tick e se e tsitsitse, tlhokomelo ke ea bohlokoa: haeba bofubelu bo ntseng bo ata butle-butle bo bonahala, ho fihlela ho 5 cm ka bophara, ngoana o lokela ho isoa ngakeng.
Maemong a mangata, tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea ngoana e tla felisa libaktheria. Ka thibelo, ngaka e ntse e tla fana ka Kalafo ea lithibela-mafu pakeng tsa matsatsi a 20 le 28 ho itšetlehile ka matšoao a kliniki a bonoang ho motho ea tšoaelitsoeng.
The HAS o ile a hopola hore bakeng sa mefuta e phatlalalitsoeng (5% ea linyeoe) ea mafu a Lyme, (a iponahatsang libeke tse 'maloa kapa esita le likhoeli tse' maloa ka mor'a ente), litlhahlobo tse eketsehileng (serologies le keletso ea ngaka e khethehileng) lia hlokahala ho thusa ho hlahloba.