Libaka tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa 10 tse foqohang seretse se chesang Russia

Lithaba tse foqohang seretse se chesang ke libōpeho tse tiileng tsa tlhaho tse hlahileng holim'a bokaholimo ba lefatše ka lebaka la liketsahalo tsa tlhaho. Molora, likhase, mafika a hlephileng le seretse se chesang kaofela ke lihlahisoa tsa kaho ea tlhaho ea seretse se chesang. Hona joale, ho na le likete-kete tsa libaka tse foqohang seretse se chesang lefatšeng lohle. Tse ling tsa tsona li mahlahahlaha, ha tse ling li nkoa li felile. E kholo ka ho fetisisa e timetseng, Ojos del Salado e moeling oa Argentina le Chile. Bophahamo ba mong'a rekoto bo fihla ho limithara tse 6893.

Russia e boetse e na le libaka tse khōlō tse foqohang seretse se chesang. Ka kakaretso, ho na le meaho ea tlhaho e fetang lekholo e fumanehang Kamchatka le Lihlekehlekeng tsa Kuril.

Ka tlase ke maemo - libaka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa seretse se chesang Russia.

10 Volcano Sarychev | 1496 limithara

Volcano Sarychev e bula libaka tse leshome tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse foqohang seretse se chesang sebakeng sa Russia Federation. E fumaneha lihlekehlekeng tsa Kuril. E ile ea reha lebitso la eona ho tlotla setsebi sa lehae sa hydrographer Gavriil Andreevich Sarychev. Ke se seng sa libaka tse foqohang seretse se chesang kajeno. Tšobotsi ea eona ke ea nako e khutšoanyane, empa e matla haholo. Ho foqoha ha bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho etsahetse ka 2009, nakong eo maru a molora a ileng a fihla bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 16 'me a hasana ka sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 3. Hajoale, ts'ebetso e matla ea fumarolic e bonoa. Seretse se chesang sa Sarychev se fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 1496.

9. Karymskaya Sopka | 1468 limithara

Karymskaya sopka ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse matla ka ho fetisisa tsa stratovolcanoes tsa Eastern Range. Bophahamo ba eona bo fihla ho limithara tse 1468. Bophara ba crater ke limithara tse 250 'me botebo ke limithara tse 120. Phallo ea ho qetela ea Karymskaya Sopka e ngotsoe ka 2014. Ka nako e le 'ngoe le stratovolcano e sebetsang, e le molao, e phatloha - Shiveluch, Klyuchevskaya Sopka, Bezymyanny. Ena ke seretse se chesang se batlang se le secha, se e-so fihle boholo ba sona.

8. Shishel | 2525 limithara

Shishel ho thoeng ke libaka tse foqohang seretse se chesang, tseo ho foqoha ha tsona ha ho qetela ho sa tsejoeng. Eena, joalo ka Ichinskaya Sopka, ke karolo ea Sredinny Range. Bophahamo ba Shisele ke limithara tse 2525. Bophara ba crater ke lik'hilomithara tse 3 'me botebo bo ka ba limithara tse 80. Sebaka se hapiloeng ke seretse se chesang ke 43 sq.m., 'me boholo ba thepa e phatlohileng e ka ba 10 km³. Mabapi le bophahamo, e hlalosoa e le se seng sa libaka tse foqohang seretse se chesang tse kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng ea rona.

7. Volcano Avacha | 2741 limithara

Volcano Avacha - e 'ngoe ea libaka tse foqohang seretse se chesang tse matla le tse kholo tsa Kamchatka. Bophahamo ba tlhōrō ke limithara tse 2741, 'me bophara ba crater bo fihla lik'hilomithara tse 4,' me botebo ke limithara tse 250. Nakong ea ho foqoha ha ho qetela, ho etsahetseng ka 1991, ho ile ha etsahala liqhomane tse peli tse matla, 'me sekoti sa crater se ne se tletse seretse se chesang, seo ho thoeng ke seretse se chesang se entsoeng. Avacha e ne e nkoa e le se seng sa libaka tse foqohang seretse se chesang ka ho fetisisa Sebakeng sa Kamchatka. Avachinskaya Sopka ke e 'ngoe ea tse sa eteloeng ka seoelo ke litsebi tsa jeoloji ka lebaka la ho fumaneha ha eona le boiketlo ba ho hloa, e sa hlokeng lisebelisoa tse khethehileng kapa koetliso.

6. Volcano Shiveluch | 3307 limithara

Seretse se chesang sa Sheveluch - e 'ngoe ea libaka tse foqohang seretse se chesang tse kholo ka ho fetisisa, tse bolelele ba limithara tse 3307 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. E na le crater e habeli, e ileng ea thehoa nakong ea ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang. Bophara ba e 'ngoe ke 1700 m, e 'ngoe ke 2000 m. Ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ka ho fetisisa ho ile ha hlokomeloa ka November 1964, ha molora o lahleloa ka bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 15, 'me lihlahisoa tsa seretse se chesang li ile tsa tšoloha ka sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 20. Ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ka 2005 ho ile ha senya sebaka seo 'me sa fokotsa bophahamo ba sona ka limithara tse fetang 100. Ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ho qetela e ne e le la 10 January, 2016. Shiveluch o ile a lahlela molora oa molora, oo bophahamo ba oona bo fihlang lik'hilomithara tse 7, 'me molora oa molora o nametse lik'hilomithara tse 15 sebakeng seo.

5. Koryakskaya Sopka | 3456 limithara

Koryakskaya Sopka e 'ngoe ea tse leshome tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse foqohang seretse se chesang Russia. Bophahamo ba eona bo fihla ho limithara tse 3456, 'me tlhōrō e bonahala ka lik'hilomithara tse mashome a 'maloa. Bophara ba crater ke lik'hilomithara tse 2, botebo bo batla bo le nyane - 30 metres. Ke stratovolcano e sebetsang, ho foqoha ha ho qetela ho ileng ha bonoa ka 2009. Hona joale, ke mosebetsi oa fumarole feela o hlokometsoeng. Ka nako eohle ea ho ba teng, ho ile ha hlokomeloa ho foqoha ha seretse se matla tse tharo feela: 1895, 1956 le 2008. Ho foqoha ha metsi hohle ho ne ho tsamaea le litšisinyeho tse nyenyane tsa lefatše. Ka lebaka la tšisinyeho ea lefatše ka 1956, 'mele oa seretse se chesang ho ile ha e-ba le lepetso le leholo, leo bolelele ba lona le ileng la fihla halofo ea k'hilomithara le bophara ba limithara tse 15. Ka nako e telele, mafika le likhase tsa ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang li ile tsa ntšoa ho eona, empa sebaka seo se ile sa koaheloa ke maloanlahla a manyenyane.

4. Kronotskaya Sopka | 3528 limithara

Kronotskaya Sopka Sebaka se foqohang seretse se chesang se lebopong la Kamchatka, bophahamo ba sona bo fihlang ho limithara tse 3528. Sebaka se sebetsang sa stratovolcano se na le top ka mokhoa oa khoune e tloaelehileng ea likhopo. Mapetso le masoba ho fihlela kajeno a ntse a ntša likhase tse chesang - fumaroles. Mosebetsi oa ho qetela oa fumarole o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa o tlalehiloe ka 1923. Ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang le molora ke seoelo haholo. Mosikong oa mohaho oa tlhaho, oo bophara ba oona o fihlang lik'hilomithara tse 16, ho na le meru e meholo le Letša la Kronotskoye, hammoho le Phula e tummeng ea Geysers. Tlhōrō ea seretse se chesang, e koahetsoeng ke leqhoa, e bonahala sebakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse 200. Kronotskaya Sopka ke se seng sa libaka tse khahlang ka ho fetesisa tse foqohang seretse se chesang Russia.

3. Ichinskaya Sopka | 3621 limithara

Ichinskaya Sopka Sebaka se foqohang seretse se chesang se Hloahloeng ea Kamchatka ke se seng sa libaka tse tharo tse kholo ka ho fetesisa tse foqohang seretse se chesang Russia ka bophahamo, e leng limithara tse 3621. Sebaka sa eona se ka bang lisekoere-mithara tse 560, 'me bophahamo ba seretse se chesang ke 450 km3. Volcano ea Ichinsky ke karolo ea Sredinny Ridge, 'me hajoale e bonts'a ts'ebetso e tlase ea fumarolic. Ho foqoha ha ho qetela ho tlalehiloe ka 1740. Kaha sebaka seo se foqoha seretse se chesang se senyehile ka mokhoa o sa fellang, bophahamo ba libaka tse ling kajeno ke 2800m feela.

2. Tolbachik | 3682 limithara

Sebaka sa seretse se chesang sa Tolbachik ke sa sehlopha sa maholiotsoana a Klyuchevskiy. E na le li-stratovolcano tse peli tse kopantsoeng - Ostry Tolbachik (3682 m) le Plosky Tolbachik kapa Tuluach (3140 m). Ostry Tolbachik e khetholloa e le sebaka se senyehileng sa stratovolcano. Plosky Tolbachik ke stratovolcano e sebetsang, ho foqoha ha ho qetela ho qalileng ka 2012 ho fihlela kajeno. Tšobotsi ea eona ke ts'ebetso e sa tloaelehang, empa e telele. Ka kakaretso, ho na le ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ha 10 Tuluach. Bophara ba phula ea seretse se chesang ke limithara tse ka bang 3000. Seretse se chesang sa Tolbachik se nka sebaka sa bobeli sa tlhompho ho latela bophahamo, ka mor'a seretse se chesang sa Klyuchevskoy.

1. Klyuchevskaya Sopka | 4900 limithara

Klyuchevskaya leralleng – the oldest active volcano in Russia. Its age is estimated at seven thousand years, and its height ranges from 4700-4900 meters above sea level. Has 30 side craters. The diameter of the summit crater is about 1250 meters, and its depth is 340 meters. The last giant eruption was observed in 2013, and its height reached 4835 meters. The volcano has 100 eruptions of all time. Klyuchevskaya Sopka is called a stratovolcano, as it has a regular cone shape. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8l-SegtkEwU