Uncodiscarthrosis, kapa uncocervicarthrosis, ke lefu la masapo le hlalosoang ke lisosa tse fokolang tsa anatomical tsa vertebrae e ka tlaase ea mokokotlo (C3 ho C7) e amanang le ho apara ha bona ka tlhaho. Lilemo tsa baeloji ke sesosa se ka sehloohong le se ke keng sa qojoa sa uncodiscarthrosis, e kopanyang mekhoa e 'meli e meholo: ho roala ha li-discs tsa cervical le liso tse fokolang tsa uncus, mefuta ea lihakisi tse nyenyane tsa lateral tse khethehileng ho li-vertebrae tsena. Noncodiscarthrosis e ama karolelano ea 25% ea ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 40 le 60% ea ba kaholimo ho lilemo tse 60.

Tlhaloso ea uncodiscarthrosis

Uncodiscarthrosis, kapa uncocervicarthrosis, ke lefu la masapo le hlalosoang ke lisosa tse fokolang tsa anatomical tsa vertebrae e ka tlaase ea mokokotlo (C3 ho C7) e amanang le ho apara ha bona ka tlhaho.

Li-vertebrae tsena li na le mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ho hlahisa mefuta ea lihoko tse ka morao, tse bitsoang uncus - hape li bitsoa unciform process, semilunar process kapa unciform process. Lihoko tsena li kopanya masapo a mokokotlo hammoho joalo ka papali. Unus e kenya letsoho ho tsitsiseng mokokotlo oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo ka ho fokotsa tšekamelo ea lateral le phetolelo e ka morao le ka ho sebetsa e le tataiso bakeng sa mekhatlo ea flexion-extension.

Mefuta ea uncodiscarthroses

Uncodiscarthrosis e hlaha feela ka mofuta o le mong.

Lisosa tsa uncodiscarthrosis

Lilemo tsa tlhaho ke sesosa se ka sehloohong le se ke keng sa qojoa sa uncodiscarthrosis, e kopanyang mekhoa e 'meli e meholo:

• Cervical discarthrosis, kapa cervicarthrosis, e hlalosoang ke ho roala ho ke keng ha lokisoa ha li-discs tse pakeng tsa lesapo la mokokotlo oa mokokotlo. Ha li ntse li hōla, li-discs li felloa ke metsi, li arohane, li phunyeha, li fokotsehile, li fokotseha ka bophahamo 'me li lebisa ho li-disc protrusions (li-bulges tse tloaelehileng tse atolohang holim'a potoloho eohle ea disc) kapa li-discs tsa herniated (tse hlahelletseng li tsoa ho disc). selikalikoe se tloaelehileng ka tsela e le 'ngoe);
• Maqeba a senyehang a uncus, kapa "ramatiki": lisosa tsa ramatiki li amahanngoa le mapetsong a lesale la fibrous la disc le litšobotsi tsa hona joale tsa kliniki le tsa radiological tsa ho senyeha ha manonyeletso.

Tlhahlobo ea l'uncodiscarthrosis

Tlhahlobo ea uncodiscarthrosis e etsoa ho sebelisoa X-ray ea mokokotlo oa popelo e bontšang matšoao a ho senyeha pakeng tsa lesapo la mokokotlo. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ea molomo oa pōpelo e boetse e lumella ho hlahloba boemo ba li-intervertebral discs le uncus. Electromyography e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho lekola bophelo bo botle ba mesifa le lisele tsa methapo tse li laolang.

Batho ba anngoeng ke uncodiscarthrosis

Noncodiscarthrosis e ama karolelano ea 25% ea ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 40 le 60% ea ba kaholimo ho lilemo tse 60.

Lintho tse thusang uncodiscarthrosis

Ho na le lintlha tse ka khothaletsang DK ea pele:

• Boemo ba liphatsa tsa lefutso;
• Congenital anomalies ea lesapo la mokokotlo;
• Trauma (sephali);
• Likotsi tsa khatello tse pheta-phetoang;
• Ho hloka boikoetliso ba 'mele;
• Maemo a mabe le metsamao e fosahetseng.

Bohloko ba mesifa le boima

Noncodiscarthrosis e ka hlahisa bohloko ba molala bo amanang le molala o thata.

Metsamao e fokolang

Mokhoa oa ho sisinyeha o ka lekanyetsoa ho sekameng kapa ho potoloha ka uncodiscarthrosis. Hangata likonteraka tsa mesifa ea paravertebral li hlokomeloa.

Mahlaba a Neuralgic

Vertebrae e nang le kodiscarthrosis e ka fetoha le ho phunya metso e 'ngoe ea methapo. Ponahalo ea li-osteophyte, limela tsa masapo tse hlahang haufi le uncus e senyehileng, le tsona li ka baka khatello ea methapo. Joale bohloko bo ba matla 'me bo khanyetsa matsohong, mokokotlong le mahetleng.

Sehlōhō

Uncodiscarthrosis e ka boela ea ikarabella bakeng sa ho opa ha hlooho le ho tsekela ha methapo e hatelloa ke li-osteophyte.

Matšoao a mang

• Ho lla;
• Bokhoni.

Kalafo ea uncodiscarthrosis e reretsoe haholo ho fokotsa tsoelo-pele ea eona le ho kokobetsa bohloko. E ipapisitse le:

• Physiotherapy ka ho boloka le ho ntlafatsa ho tsamaea ha mokokotlo, ho kopantsoe le keletso mabapi le bohloeki ba morao e le ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello e sebelisoang mokokotlong;
• Analgesic, anti-inflammatory le lithethefatsi tse khathollang mesifa, tse ka thusang ho fokotsa bohloko;
• Liente tsa corticosteroids le li-anesthetics tsa sebakeng seo li ka nkoa e le bakeng sa bohloko bo fokolisang.

Ho buuoa, ho etsoa e le khetho ea ho qetela, ho lumella, har'a lintho tse ling, ho tlosa li-osteophyte tse hlahisang matšoao kapa ho lokolla methapo.

Haeba uncodiscarthrosis e sa fetohe, ka lehlakoreng le leng ho na le mekhoa ea ho fokotsa tsoelo-pele ea eona:

• Etsa ho feto-fetoha ha maemo le ho matlafatsa mesifa;
• Lula u le metsi;
• Tlosa lintho tse mpefatsang joalo ka ho thothomela kapa ho thothomela khafetsa.