White oak mushroom (Boletus reticulatus) foto le tlhaloso

Oak porcini mushroom (Boletus reticulatus)

Tlhaloso:

katiba e bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 8-25 (30), qalong e le chitja, ebe e bopehile joaloka mosamo. Letlalo le na le velvety hanyenyane, ka mehlala e hōlileng tsebong, haholo-holo nakong ea leholimo le omileng, le koahetsoe ke mapetsong, ka linako tse ling le na le sebopeho sa marang-rang. 'Mala o fapane haholo, empa hangata o na le lithane tse bobebe: kofi, sootho, bohlooho-bosootho, bosootho ba letlalo, ocher, ka linako tse ling e na le matheba a bobebe.

Li-tubes li lokolohile, li tšesaane, mathōko a li-tubes tsa li-mushroom tse nyenyane li tšoeu, ebe tse mosehla kapa o motala oa mohloaare.

Phofo ea spore e sootho oa mohloaare. Li-spores li sootho, ho ea ka mehloli e meng, mahe a linotsi-mosehla, 13-20 × 3,5-6 microns.

Leoto le bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 10-25, bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 2-7, qalong e bōpehile joaloka sethopo, e bōpehileng joaloka cylindrical club, ha motho a le moholo hangata a na le cylindrical. E koahetsoeng ka bolelele bohle ka letlooeng le bonahalang le lesoeu kapa le sootho ka holim'a bokamorao bo bobebe ba walnut.

Litholoana li teteaneng, li na le spongy hanyenyane ka khōlo, haholo-holo leotong: ha le petelitsoe, leoto le bonahala le hlaha. Mmala o mosoeu, ha o fetohe moeeng, ka linako tse ling o mosehla tlas'a lera la tubular. Monko o monate, li-mushroom, tatso e monate.

Ho jaleha:

Ena ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea pele ea li-mushroom tsa porcini, e hlahang ka May, e beha litholoana ka mekhahlelo ho fihlela ka October. E hola merung e hlabang, haholo-holo tlas'a lifate tsa eike le li-beech, hammoho le li-hornbeams, li-lindens, ka boroa ka li-chestnuts tse jeoang. E rata boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetseng, bo atileng haholo libakeng tse lithaba le tse maralla.

Ho tšoana:

E ka 'na ea ferekanngoa le mefuta e meng ea li-fungus tse tšoeu, tseo tse ling tsa tsona, tse kang Boletus pinophilus, le tsona li nang le lehlaka la reticulated, empa le koahela feela karolo e ka holimo. Hape hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore mehloling e meng, Boletus quercicola (Boletus quercicola) e hlahella e le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-mushroom tse tšoeu tsa oak. Batho ba se nang phihlelo ba kha li-mushroom ba ka 'na ba ferekanngoa le mushroom ea bile (Tylopilus felleus), e khetholloang ka letlooeng le letšo holim'a kutu le hymenophore e pinki. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke ha etsahala hore e kopane le mofuta ona o mosoeu, kaha ke moahi oa meru ea coniferous.

Tlhahlobo:

Ena ke e 'ngoe ea li-mushroom tse ntle ka ho fetisisa., har'a tse ling tse nkhang hamonate ka mokhoa o omisitsoeng. E ka ba marinated le ho sebelisoa e le foreshe.

Video e mabapi le li-mushroom Borovik e hlalositsoe: