Tse ka Hare
Mariha truffle e ntšo (Tuber brumale)
- Lefapha: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Karohano: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Sehlopha: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- Sehlopha se senyenyane: Pezizomycetidae (Pezizomycetes)
- Tlhaloso: Pezizales (Pezizales)
- Lelapa: Tuberaceae (Truffle)
- Mofuta: Tuber (Truffle)
- Type: Tuber brumale (Mariha e ntšo truffle)
Winter black truffle (Tuber brumale) ke mushroom oa lelapa la Truffle, oa mofuta oa Truffle.
Tlhaloso ea Kantle
'Mele oa tholoana oa truffle e ntšo ea mariha (Tuber brumale) o khetholloa ka sebōpeho se sa tloaelehang se chitja, ka linako tse ling se pota-potile ka ho feletseng. Bophara ba 'mele oa fruiting oa mofuta ona o fapana ka hare ho 8-15 (20) cm. Bokaholimo ba 'mele oa litholoana (peridium) bo koahetsoe ke qoqotho kapa li-warts tsa polygonal, tse boholo ba 2-3 mm mme hangata li tebile. Karolo e ka ntle ea li-mushroom qalong e bofubelu bo bopherese ka 'mala, butle-butle e fetoha e ntšo ka ho feletseng.
Nama ea 'mele o behang litholoana e tšoeu qalong, empa ha e ntse e hola, e ba bohlooho-putsoa kapa boputsoa bo boputsoa, ka methapo e mengata ea 'mala o mosehla o sootho kapa o mosoeu feela. Ho li-mushroom tse kholo, boima ba 'mele bo ka feta litekanyo tsa 1 kg. Ka linako tse ling ho na le mehlala eo boima ba eona bo fihlang ho 1.5 kg.
Li-spores tsa fungus li na le boholo bo fapaneng, li khetholloa ke sebopeho sa oval kapa ellipsoidal. Khetla ea bona e khetholloa ke 'mala o sootho, o koahetsoeng ka mokokotlo o monyenyane, oo bolelele ba oona bo fapaneng ka hare ho 2-4 microns. Li-spikes tsena li ka ba tse kobehileng hanyane, empa hangata li otlolohile.
Nako ea Grebe le sebaka sa bolulo
Litholoana tse mafolofolo tsa truffle e ntšo ea mariha li oela ka nako ea ho tloha ka Pulungoana ho isa Hlakola-March. Mofuta ona o atile Fora, Switzerland, Italy. Re ile ra boela ra kopana le li-truffle tse ntšo tsa mariha our country. E rata ho hola libakeng tsa beech le tsa birch.
Edibility
Mofuta o hlalositsoeng oa li-mushroom ke oa palo ea tse jeoang. E na le monko o bohale le o monate, o hopotsang musk haholo. Ha e bue hakaalo ho feta ea truffle e ntšo e bonolo. 'Me ka hona, boleng ba phepo ea truffle e ntšo ea mariha bo batla bo fokola.