Ke li-mushroom life tse ka bokelloang mariha
Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea tsebang ka eona, empa li-mushroom li ka khethoa eseng feela lehlabula kapa hoetla, empa ka nako efe kapa efe ea selemo. Ka tlhaho, bakeng sa selemo se seng le se seng ho na le mefuta e mengata ea mefuta. Ha e le hantle, nako ea selemo ke motheo o mong oa ho arola li-mushroom.
Li-mushroom tsa mariha ke tsona tse tsejoang haholo. Ho na le tse fokolang tsa tsona, batho ba bangata ha ba belaelle le monyetla oa ho kha li-mushroom esita le likhoeling tse batang (ho tloha bohareng ba November ho ea bohareng ba March).
Baemeli ba khanyang ka ho fetisisa ba sehlopha sa mariha ke li-mushroom tsa oyster le li-agarics tsa mahe a linotši tsa mariha. Ntle le bona, li fumaneha merung e nang le lehloa: konofolo le li-liverworts le li-fungus tsa tinder (mariha, scaly, seponche sa birch le tse ling), li-hymnopiles le li-crepidots, li-strobilurus le mycenae (tse bohlooho-pinki le tse tloaelehileng), makhasi a sehiloeng le ho thothomela. hammoho le tse ling, mefuta e ka jeoang haholo.
Polypore sulfur-yellow lehloeng:
Kahoo u se ke ua makala: moru oa mariha o ka khahlisa batho ba khethang li-mushroom ka li-mushroom tse monate. Ka bomalimabe, ho na le mefuta e fokolang feela ea li-mushroom tse joalo, empa li atile, 'me pokello ea tsona ha e bake mathata a itseng. U ka kopanya khoebo le menyaka - ho thella morung oa mariha le ho batla limenyemenye tsa merung.
Ho kha li-mushroom mariha ho bonolo le ho feta ho feta lehlabula. Sebakeng se se nang makhasi se koahetsoeng ke lehloa, li ka bonoa li le hōle, haholo-holo kaha hangata li mela holimo likutung kapa lifateng tse oeleng.
Ho phaella moo, mariha ke nako e loketseng ka ho fetisisa ea ho bokella birch chaga. Li-mushroom tsena tse sa jeoang li na le thepa e ntle ea ho folisa, ka hona e sebelisoa haholo molemong oa bongaka. 'Me barati ba mesebetsi ea matsoho ea pele ba tla khahloa ke mefuta e fapaneng ea li-mushroom tsa tinder, tseo ho tsona ho etsoang lipina tse fapa-fapaneng, litšoantšo, lipitsa tsa lipalesa, joalo-joalo.
Qalong ea mariha, haholo-holo haeba matsatsi a serame a fihla kapele, u ka fumana li-mushroom tse tloaelehileng tsa hoetla morung - mefuta e mengata ea mela, li-mushroom tsa hoetla, li-fungus tse mosehla oa sebabole le scaly tinder. Empa li ka bokelloa feela pele ho thaws ea pele, kaha ka mor'a ho qhibiliha le serame se latelang ba tla lahleheloa ke litšoaneleho tsa bona. Li-mushroom tsa mariha, ho fapana le hoo, ha li tšabe ho qhibiliha, empa sebelisa nako ena ho tsoela pele ho hōla.
Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ke ho bokella li-mushroom tsa oyster tsa morao-rao morung oa mariha. Ka ntle, ha li fapane le tse hōlileng ka li-greenhouses le tse rekisoang limmarakeng kapa mabenkeleng. Ho thata ho ferekanya li-mushroom tsa oyster le li-mushroom tse ling, leoto la lona le ka lehlakoreng, le fetoha katiba hantle, eo ka linako tse ling e fihlang ho 12 centimeters. Li-mushroom tse nyenyane li shebahala joaloka likhetla, ke kahoo li-mushroom tsa oyster ka linako tse ling li bitsoang li-mushroom tsa oyster.
Sekoahelo sa li-mushroom tsa oyster hangata se na le 'mala o mosehla, empa ho na le mebala e sootho, e mosehla le boputsoa. Li-mushroom tsa oyster li lula li lula ka lihlopha holim'a li-aspen tse shoeleng kapa tse oeleng le li-birch, hangata li lula lifateng tse ling tse makhasi. Ka linako tse ling batho ba khang li-mushroom ba se nang phihlelo ba etsa phoso ea ho khetha li-fungus tse nyenyane tse bohlooho kapa tse tšoeu bakeng sa li-mushroom tsa oyster, empa li lula li le thata 'me li-fungus ha li na leoto le kang li-mushroom tsa oyster.
Li-mushroom tsa oyster li loketse ho pheha lijana tse fapaneng. Pele u pheha, ho eletsoa ho pheha li-mushroom, 'me u tšolle moro.
Li-mushroom tsa mariha li 'nile tsa bokelloa ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo. Taba ea hore li-mushroom li atile li pakoa ke palo e kholo ea mabitso a eona a tummeng: li-mushroom tsa mariha, li-mushroom tsa mariha, li-mushroom tsa lehloa, tšoele ea mariha. Li-mushroom li na le 'mala o mosehla o khanyang oa lamunu, tlas'a katiba ho na le lipoleiti tse mosehla tse sa tloaelehang. Thipa ea li-mushroom tse kholo e telele ebile e thata, e bonahala e fifala ho ea tlase, e koahetsoe ke fluff. Li-mushroom li shebahala li benya, kaha katiba e koahetsoe ke mucus e sireletsang.
Li-mushroom tsa mariha li lula ka lihlopha lifateng tsa khale kapa tse shoeleng. Hangata li ka fumanoa ho elm, aspen, willow, poplar, ka linako tse ling li hōla lifateng tsa khale tsa apole le pere. Li-mushroom li monate ebile li sebelisoa lijana tse ngata. Li-mushroom tsa batho ba baholo, ke li-caps feela tse jeoang, 'me li-mushroom tse nyenyane li ka sebelisoa ka maoto.
Hoa makatsa hore ebe linaheng tsa Bochabela bo Hōle, li-mushroom tsa mariha li lengoa, 'me ha li sebelisoe feela bakeng sa lijo, empa hape le bakeng sa ho lokisetsa lihlahisoa tse fapa-fapaneng le litokisetso tsa meriana. Lingoliloeng, ke ile ka kopana le litšupiso tsa hore fungus e phatlalalitse thepa ea antiviral mme e bile e thibela kholo ea lisele tsa mofetše.
Hangata ka morung u ka fumana agaric ea bohata ea grey-lamellar, e ratang ho lula holim'a li-stumps le lifate tse shoeleng tsa lifate tsa coniferous. Ho sa tsotellehe lebitso, li-mushroom lia jeoa ebile lia monate. E fapane le agaric ea mahe a linotsi ea mariha ka 'mala o senyehileng haholoanyane, o ka fapana ho tloha mosehla-ea bohlooho ho ea ho sootho. Lipoleiti tsa fungus li fifala haholo ka botsofali, li fetoha ho tloha ho 'mala o mosehla o mosehla ho ea ho' mala o moputsoa o moputsoa. Haeba u itlotsa sengoathoana sa cap ka menoana ea hau, ho hlaha monko o monate oa li-mushroom.
Ka hona, haeba u lakatsa le tsebo, u ka fapanyetsana menu ea mariha ka li-mushroom tse monate, tse monko o monate tse bokelitsoeng ka matsoho a hau. Lumellana, mokhoa o motle oa ho makatsa le ho thabisa baeti!