Banna le bona ba lokela ho hlokomela bophelo bo botle ba 'mele ea bona ka nepo. Joalo ka basali, banna le bona ba lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ea prophylactic e ka sireletsang mafu a kotsi, eseng a tloaelehileng ho banna. Ho phaella moo, litlhahlobo tsa thibelo li lumella tlhahlobo e akaretsang ea bophelo bo botle ba mokuli, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang e thusa ho phela bophelo bo botle le ho fetola mekhoa e ka' nang ea e-ba le phello e mpe bophelong.
Ke lipatlisiso life tseo banna ba lokelang ho li etsa bophelong ba bona?
- Lipidogram - tlhahlobo ena e lokela ho etsoa ke banna ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 20. Teko ena e u lumella ho fumana maemo a cholesterol e ntle le e mpe le ho fumana hore na triglycerides maling ke efe
- Liteko tsa mantlha tsa mali - le liteko tsena li lokela ho etsoa ke banna bohle kamora lilemo tse 20
- Liteko tsa tsoekere ea mali - li lokela ho etsoa bonyane hang ka selemo kapa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli, hape le ho banna ba banyenyane haholo. Banna ba atisa ho tšoaroa ke lefu la tsoekere kapa metabolic syndrome. Haholo-holo kgothaletswa bakeng sa diabetics
- X-ray ea matšoafo - ho bohlokoa ho etsa tlhahlobo ena ka lekhetlo la pele a le lilemo li 20 ho isa ho tse 25. E sebetsa lilemo tse 5 tse tlang. Banna ba na le monyetla o moholo oa ho tšoaroa ke COPD, e leng lefu le sa foleng le thibelang matšoafo ho feta basali
- Tlhahlobo ea testicular - e lokela ho etsoa ka lekhetlo la pele ha motho a le lilemo li 20+, 'me tlhahlobo ena e lokela ho phetoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 3. E u lumella ho hlahloba kankere ea testicular
- Tlhahlobo ea testicular - monna o lokela ho etsa hang ka khoeli. E lokela ho kenyelletsa tlhahlobo e joalo ho khona ho hlokomela, mohlala, phapang ea boholo ba testicle, bophahamo ba eona, ho lemoha li-nodule kapa ho utloa bohloko.
- Tlhahlobo ea meno - e lokela ho etsoa hoo e ka bang likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng, e se e ntse e le ho bashanyana ba seng ba hōlile meno a bona a sa feleng le ho bacha.
- Ho hlahloba boemo ba li-electrolyte - tlhahlobo ena e khothalletsoa banna ba fetang lilemo tse 30. Sena se thusa ho lemoha maemo a itseng a pelo le mathata a pelo. Tlhahlobo ena e sebetsa lilemo tse 3
- Tlhahlobo ea mahlo - e lokela ho etsoa bonyane hang ka mor'a lilemo tse 30, hammoho le tlhahlobo ea fundus.
- Teko ea kutlo - e ka etsoa feela ha motho a le lilemo li 40 mme e sebetsa lilemo tse 10 tse tlang
- X-ray ea matšoafo - tlhahlobo ea bohlokoa ea prophylactic e khothalletsoang banna ho feta lilemo tse 40
- Taolo ea tšoelesa ea senya - tlhahlobo ea thibelo e khothalletsoang banna ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 40; ka rectal
- Teko ea mali a boloi ka setuloana - tlhahlobo ea bohlokoa e lokelang ho etsoa kamora lilemo tse 40
- Colonoscopy - tlhahlobo ea mala a maholo e lokela ho etsoa ke banna ba fetang lilemo tse 50, lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 5