Le https://www.passeportsante.net/fr/Maux/examens-medicaux-operations/Fiche.aspx?doc=examen-scannerscanner ke litšoantšo tsa tekheniki molemong oa tlhahlobo e sebelisang X-ray ho “fiela” sebaka samokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa le ho etsa litšoantšo tsa likarolo. Ke tlhahlobo e sebelisoang haholo ho rheumatology.

Lentsoe "scanner" ha e le hantle ke lebitso la sesebelisoa sa bongaka, empa lentsoe lena le sebelisoa hangata ho bolela tlhahlobo. Re boetse re bua ka compression tomography kapa oa scanographie.

Rheumatology ke setsebi sa bongaka se sebetsanang le tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal, haholo-holo mafu a masapo, manonyeletso le mesifa.

Kahoo, scanner e etsa hore ho khonehe ho lekola morphology le bophahamo ba sebopeho sa anatomical ea osteoarticular system, le ho lemoha.li-anomalies tse ka khonehang, setsoe, lengole, letheka, maqaqailaneng, mokokotlo (mokokotlo), joalo-joalo.

Ngaka e laela CT scan ka mabaka a mangata, mohlala ho lemoha:

• a ho robeha boemong ba pelvis, femur, lesapo la mokokotlo

• a khoholeho ea mobu ou leqeba bone

• un ho rusolla ha masapo

• ea lipalo ka dinama tse bonolo

• un mofufutso kapa e tshwaetso lefu la osteoarticular

• sesosa sa ikutloisa bohloko lenonyello

• boteng ba oa shoa, mofetše o itseng, Joalo-joalo

Tlhahlobo e ka boela ea kōptjoa pele ho etsoa ts'ebetso ea ho buoa, e le ho thusa ngaka nakong ea ts'ebetso, kapa ho hlakisa ho hlahlojoa le haholo-holo ho ba teng ha liso ka mokhoa o sa lekaneng ho bonahala ka mahlaseli a tloaelehileng a x-ray.

Mokuli o robala ka mokokotlo oa hae 'me o behoa holim'a tafole e khonang ho thella ka har'a sesebelisoa se bōpehileng joaloka lesale. Sena se na le tube ea X-ray e potolohang ho potoloha mokuli, 'me ka nepo sebaka se lokelang ho hlahlojoa.

Mokuli o tlameha ho khutsa nakong ea tlhahlobo 'me a ka ba a tlameha ho tšoara phefumoloho ka nako e khuts'oane ho netefatsa boleng bo botle ba setšoantšo. Basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka, ba behiloe ka mor'a khalase e sireletsang khahlanong le X-ray, ba lekola tsoelo-pele ea tlhahlobo k'homphieutheng 'me ba khona ho buisana le mokuli ka microphone.

Ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha litšoantšo, tlhahlobo e ka hloka ente ea pele ea sehlahiswa se netefalitsoeng (e thehiloeng ho iodine). Haeba ho joalo, hangata e entoa ka methapo pele ho tlhahlobo. Joale mohlomong u tla botsoa ho itima lijo.

Ka litšoantšo tse fumanoeng, ngaka e ka etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng ea mafu a mangata a masapo le manonyeletso:

• a ho robeha

• a amyotrophy (ho fokotseha ha molumo oa mesifa)

• boteng ba a hlaba

• a kotsi ea masapo

• a hlahala ea masapo

• a lefu la ramatiki, eOsteoarthritis, Joalo-joalo

Hlokomela hore scanner hase tlhahlobo e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ea ho khetholla liso tse itseng ka har'a lefufuru, ligament, tendon kapa esita le mesifa. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) e buelloa haholoanyane.