The triglycerides ke mafura (lipids) tse sebetsang joalo ka pokello ea matla. Li tsoa lijong 'me li boetse li entsoe ke sebete. Ha li le ngata haholo maling, li etsa kotsi ea pelo hobane li kenya letsoho ho "koala" methapo ea mali.

Boikemisetso ba kakaretso ea triglycerides e etsoa e le karolo ea a Boemo ba lipid, ka nako e le 'ngoe le teko ea k'holeseterole (kakaretso, HDL le LDL), ho lemoha a dyslipidemia, ke ho bolela ho se tloaelehe ha tekanyo ea mafura a potolohang maling.

Teko e ka boela ea etsoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng kapa ho hlahloba kotsi ea pelo ho motho ea nang le matšoao a lefu la pelo (acute coronary syndrome), mohlala. Tekolo e ka boela ea etsoa ha ho na le mabaka a mang a kotsi a pelo: ho hlahlojoa ha lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2, khatello e phahameng ea mali, joalo-joalo.

Haeba ho na le litekanyetso tse sa tloaelehang, tlhahlobo e tlameha ho etsoa lekhetlo la bobeli bakeng sa tiiso. Ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho etsa tlhahlobo ea lipidic hape (likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6) kamora ho thehoa ha kalafo khahlanong le dyslipidemia.

Tekanyo e etsoa ka sampuli e bonolo ea mali. O tlameha hore ebe o ne o le ka mpeng e se nang letho ka lihora tse 12 mme o latetse lijo tse tloaelehileng libekeng tse fetileng (ngaka kapa laboratori e ka u fa matšoao a itseng).

Tlhaloso ea boemo ba triglyceride e itšetlehile ka litekanyetso tsa kakaretso tsa lipid balance, haholo-holo boemo ba k'holeseterole ea HDL, empa hape le lisosa tse amanang le kotsi, tse kang lefu la tsoekere kapa khatello ea mali.

E le tataiso, boemo ba triglycerides maling e lokela ho ba:

• ho banna: ka tlase ho 1,30 g / L (1,6 mml / L)
• ho basali: ka tlase ho 1,20 g / L (1,3 mml / L)

Boemo ba lipid bo nkuoa bo tloaelehile ho motho ntle le kotsi haeba:

• k'holeseterole ea LDL e ka tlase ho 1,60 g / l (4,1 mmol / l),
• HDL-cholesterol> 0,40 g/l (1 mmol/l)
• triglycerides e ka tlase ho 1,50 g / l (1,7 mmol / l) mme tekanyo ea lipid e nkuoa e le ntho e tloaelehileng. Joale ha ho hlokahale ho pheta tlhahlobo ena.

Ho fapana le hoo, haeba triglycerides e le kholo ho feta 4 g / L (4,6 mmol / L), ho sa tsotelehe boemo ba cholesterol eohle, ke potso ea hypertriglyceridemia.

Hypertriglyceridemia e ka ba nyane (<4g / L), e leka-lekaneng (<10g / L), kapa e kholo. Haeba ho na le hypertriglyceridemia e kholo, ho na le kotsi ea pancreatitis.

Ho na le lisosa tse ngata tsa hypertriglyceridemia:

• metabolic syndrome (botenya ka mpeng, khatello e phahameng ea mali, tsoekere e potlakileng ea mali, HDL-cholesterol e tlase)
• lijo tse fokolang (likhalori tse phahameng, tse ruileng ka tsoekere e bonolo, mafura le joala).
• Ho noa meriana e itseng (corticosteroids, interferon, tamoxifen, thiazide diuretics, beta-blockers, antipsychotics, joalo-joalo).
• Lisosa tsa lefutso (hypertriglyceridemia ea lelapa)

Liphekolo tse bitsoang "lipid-downing", joalo ka li-statins kapa fibrate, li thusa ho laola lipidemia le ho theola cholesterol le maemo a triglyceride maling. Ke ngaka feela e tla khona ho tseba hore na phekolo e joalo ea hlokahala.