Tse ka Hare
Phaemarasmius erinaceus (Phaemarasmius erinaceus)
- Karolo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Karohano: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Sehlopha-potlana: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Taelo: Agaricales (Agaric kapa Lamellar)
- Lelapa: Tubariaceae (Tubariaceae)
- Mofuta: Phaemarasmius (Feomarasmius)
- Type: Phaemarasmius erinaceus (Feomarasmius erinaceus)
:
- Agaricus erinaceus Fr.
- Pholiota erinaceus (Fr.) Rea
- Naucoria erinacea (Fr.) Gillet
- Dryophila erinacea (Fr.) Ke eng.
- Agaric e omileng per.
- Phaemarasmius e omme (Pers.) Sebini
- Naucoria e omeletseng (Pers.) M. Lange
- Agaricus lanatus sowerby
Lebitso la hajoale: Phaemarasmius erinaceus (Fr.) Scherff. ex Romagn.
Pejana, Phaemarasmius erinaceus e ne e abetswe lelapa la Inocybaceae (Fiber).
Ka lebaka la litlaleho tsa boholo bo fapaneng ba li-spores, ho ka etsahala hore Phaemarasmius erinaceus ke mofuta o rarahaneng.
Hlooho: ho fihla ho 1 cm ka bophara mme ka linako tse ling feela ho fihla ho 1,5 cm. Ha a sa le monyenyane, hemispherical, e nang le bohale bo kobehileng. Ka lilemo, ho bula, e fetoha convex kapa convex-prostrate. Mmala - ho tloha ho sootho o mosehla ho ea ho sootho e tebileng. E lefifi bohareng mme e be bobebe ho leba mathokong.
Bokaholimo ba sekoaelo se koahetsoe ka sekala khafetsa, se otlolohileng, se phahamisitsoeng. Molomo o entsoe ka makhapetla a makhakhapha a khomarelang ho ba mahlaseli a khutlo-tharo. Ka lebaka la sena, Feomarasmius erinaceus e shebahala joaloka naleli e nyenyane e lutseng holim'a likutu tse omeletseng.
Records: e nyenyane, e batla e le e teteaneng, e pota-potiloe, e khomarela, e nang le lipoleiti tse bohareng. Li-mushroom tse nyane li na le 'mala oa lebese la lebese. Hamorao - beige. Ha li-spores li ntse li hola, li ba le 'mala o mosootho o mafome. Motsoako o bobebe ha o bonahale moeling oa lipoleiti.
leoto: e khutšoanyane, ho tloha ho 3 mm ho isa ho 1 cm. Cylindrical, hangata e kobehile. Karolo e ka tlaase ea leoto e koahetsoe ke likhahla tse nyenyane tse ikutloang. 'Mala o tšoanang o nang le katiba, o mofubelu-o sootho kapa o lefifi. Karolong e ka holimo ea kutu ho na le sebaka sa annular, ka holim'a moo bokaholimo bo boreleli kapa bo nang le phofshoana e nyenyane ea phofo, e nang le nako e telele. Ho tloha ho beige e khanyang ho ea ho sootho e mosehla.
Maekorosekopo:
Li-basidia li na le cylindrical kapa li atolositsoe haholo qetellong, ho fihla ho 6 µm ka bophara, li qetella ka sterigmata tse peli tse teteaneng, tse kang bispore, tse nang le lenaka.
Li-spores li boreleli, li ellipsoid ka bophara, li bōpehile joaloka lemone kapa almonde. Li-pores tsa likokoana-hloko ha li eo. Mmala - bosootho bo bobebe. Boholo: 9-13 x 6-10 microns.
phofo ea spore: E sootho e mafome.
Makhasi ao Feomarazmius ericilliform ke rabara, ho e-na le hoo e thata. Mmala - ho tloha ho ocher e khanyang ho ea ho sootho. Ntle le monko leha e le ofe o hlakileng le tatso.
Phaemarasmius erinaceus ke fungus ea saprotrophic e melang holim'a lehong le thata le shoeleng. E hola ka bonngoe le ka lihlopha tse hlephileng. U ka e bona likutung tse oeleng le tse emeng, hammoho le makaleng. E rata moluoane, empa ha e nyelise oak, beech, poplar, birch, joalo-joalo.
Khoaeane e rata mongobo haholo, letsatsi ke sera sa eona. Ka hona, u ka kopana le eena, haholo-holo, libakeng tse mokhoabong tse mongobo meriting e teteaneng ea lifate, kapa ka mor'a lipula tse matla.
Mabapi le nako, kholo ea Theomarasmius, maikutlo a fapaneng a fanoa mehloling e fapaneng. Ba bang ba ngola hore nako ea ho hōla ha eona ke selemo. Tse ling - ka mor'a lipula tsa hoetla ho fihlela bohareng ba mariha.
Boemo bo hlakisoa ke ho boleloa hore Great Britain ho na le litlaleho tsa lintho tse fumanoeng tsa Theomarasmius urchin bakeng sa khoeli e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea selemo, ntle le December. Ho ka etsahala hore ebe ha e kopane haholo le nako ea selemo, 'me e bohlokoa haholo ha e e-ba mongobo sebakeng sa eona.
Fungus e ajoa hoo e ka bang likarolong tsohle tsa Europe. E boetse e fumanoa libakeng tsa meru tsa Amerika Leboea: United States le Canada. U ka e bona Siberia Bophirimela, hammoho le ho tšoauoa Lihlekehlekeng tsa Canary, Japane le Iseraele.
Ha ho na tlhahisoleseling mabapi le data ea chefo ho fungus ena, empa boholo bo nyane haholo le nama e thata ea rabara ha e re lumelle ho khetholla Feomarasmius erinaceus e le li-mushroom tse jeoang. Ha re nke hore ha e jeoe.
Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)
Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)
Ho ea ka tlhaloso ea likarolo tse kholo, Flammulaster prickly e haufi le tlhaloso ea Feomarasmius urchin. Ka bobeli ke li-mushroom tse nyenyane tse melang holim'a lehong le thata le shoeleng. Hat e nang le li-brown shades tse koahetsoeng ka sekala. Lehlaka le boetse le na le makhakhapha le sebaka sa annular holimo, moo e leng boreleli. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho shejoa ka hloko, ho ka bonoa phapang.
Prickly Flammulaster ke li-mushroom tse kholoanyane tse nang le nama e robehang, e koahetsoeng ka makhakhapha a bohale kapa a mahoashe (li utloahala ka Feomarasmius). Ho phaella moo, hangata ha e fumanehe ka meluoane. E boetse e fana ka monko o fokolang o sa tloaelehang (Feomarasmius urchin hoo e batlang e sa fofonele letho).
Senepe: Andrey.