Volvariella grey-bluish (Volvariella caesiotincta) foto le tlhaloso

Volvariella grey-bluish (Volvariella caesiotincta)

:

• Volvaria murinella var. umbonata JE Tall (1940)
• Volvariella murinella ss Kuhner & Romagnesi (1953)
• Volvariella murinella var. umbonata (JE Lange) Wichanský (1967)
• Volvariella caesiotinca PD Orton (1974)

Lebitso la hajoale ke Volvariella caesiotincta PD Orton (1974)

The etymology ea epithet e khethehileng e tsoa ho volva, ae f 1) sekoahelo, sheath; 2) maek. volva (lesira lohle le tloaelehileng botlaaseng ba leoto) le -ellus, a ke nyenyefatso.

Caesius a, um (lat) - e putsoa, ​​e bohlooho-putsoa, ​​tīnctus, a, um 1) e kolobisitsoeng; 2) penta.

Li-mushroom tse nyane li hlaha ka har'a sekoaelo se tloaelehileng, se robehang ha se ntse se hola, se siea mesaletsa ka sebopeho sa Volvo kutung.

Hlooho 3,5-12 cm ka boholo, qalong e le hemispherical, e bōpehile joaloka tšepe, ebe e khumama e bataletseng, e nang le tubercle e bonolo bohareng. Bohlooho, bohlooho-putsoa, ​​ka linako tse ling bo sootho, bo botala. Bokaholimo bo omme, bo boreleli, bo koahetsoe ke moriri o monyane, bo otlolohile bohareng. .

Hymenophore li-mushroom - lamellar. Lipoleiti li lokolohile, li pharaletseng, li ngata, hangata li fumaneha. Ho li-mushroom tse nyane, li tšoeu, ha lilemo li ntse li hōla li fumana 'mala o pinki, oa salmon. Moeli oa lipoleiti o lekana, 'mala o le mong.

Makhasi ao bosoeu bo tšesaane bo nang le 'mala o mopinki, bohlooho ka tlas'a cuticle. Ha e fetole 'mala ha e senyehile. Tatso ha e nke lehlakore, monko o bohale, o hopotsa monko oa pelargonium.

leoto 3,5-8 x 0,5-1 cm, cylindrical, bohareng, e holisitsoe hanyane botlaaseng, bophara ba 2 cm botlaaseng, velvety qalong, hamorao e boreleli, e tšoeu, ebe e monate, e phuthetsoe ka molora oa membranous volva- bohlooho, ka linako tse ling botala. Bophahamo ba Volvo - ho fihla ho 3 cm.

Ring e hlokang leoto.

Maekorosekopo

Spores 5,4-7,5 × 3,6-5,20 µm, oval, ellipsoid-ovate, marako a teteaneng

Basidia 20-25 x 8-9 μm, sebopeho sa club, 4-spored.

Cheilocystidia ke polymorphic, hangata e nang le papillary apex kapa digitiform process.

E hola holim'a lehong le thata le bolileng haholo merung e melang le e tsoakiloeng. Ha e le hantle ha e hole ka lihlopha, haholo e le 'ngoe. Mefuta e sa tloaelehang e thathamisitsoeng ho Red Books ea linaha tse ngata le libaka tsa Naha ea Rōna.

Litholoana lehlabula le hoetla Afrika Leboea, Europe, Naha ea Rōna. Libakeng tse ling tsa Naha ea Rona, ho tlalehiloe lintho tse fumanoeng tse sa tloaelehang tsa fungus ena. Kahoo, ho etsa mohlala, libakeng tsohle tse 'nè tse tsebahalang tsa Volga-Kama Reserve, e ile ea kopana hang.

Litaba tse mabapi le ho ja lia fokola ebile lia hanyetsana. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho haella ha eona le monko o monate, volvariella e bohlooho-putsoa ha e na molemo oa ho pheha.

E tšoana le mefuta e meng ea plutei, e khetholloang ke ho ba sieo ha Volvo.

Li-floats, ho fapana le volvariella ea bohlooho-bluish, li hōla fatše feela, eseng ka lehong.

Volvariella silky (Volvariella bombycina)

e fapaneng ka mmala o mosoeu wa katiba. Ho phaella moo, nama e na le nama e tšoeu e nang le 'mala o mosehla, ho fapana le nama e tšesaane e tšoeu-pinki ea Volvariella caesiotincta. Hape ho na le phapang pakeng tsa monko - e sa tsitsang, e batlang e le sieo ho V. Silky khahlanong le tšobotsi e matla ea monko oa pelargonium ho V. Gray-bluish.

Volvariella mucohead (Volvariella gloiocephala)

e fapane le bokaholimo bo boreleli ba kepisi, ho ba sieo ha monko o hlakileng. V. Mucus-headed e mela fatše, e khetha mobu o nang le humus.

Volvariella volvova (Volvariella volvacea) e khetholloa ke 'mala oa molora oa holim'a cap, o hōla fatše, eseng ka lehong. Ho phaella moo, volvariella volvova e tloaelehile Asia le Afrika e chesang e mongobo.

Senepe: Andrey.