Tse ka Hare
Ka 2022, ho na le mekhoa ea 'nete ea ho fumana chelete ea ho nts'etsapele khoebo ea hau. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e na le li-nuances tsa eona, melemo le boiketlo, tseo re tla li tšohla ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane. 'Me litsebi tsa rona li fane ka keletso ho bo-rakhoebo ba qalang ka taba ea ho fumana chelete ea ho qala.
Maemo a ho fumana chelete ea ho bula le ho nts'etsapele khoebo
| Moo u ka fumanang | Ho tsoa mmuso, ho tsoa libanka, ho tsoa ho balekane, ho tsoa ho bo-ramatsete ba ikemetseng, ka thuso ea bongata ba batho |
| Na ke hloka ho khutla | Che, empa o hloka ho netefatsa ts'ebeliso ea bona e reriloeng |
| U ka fumana bokae ho tsoa mmusong | Ho fihlela ho li-ruble tse limilione tse 20 |
| Mefuta ea thuso ea mmuso | Lichelete, thepa, tlhahisoleseding, keletso, thuto |
| Ho fumaneha ha moralo oa khoebo | Ho hlokahala moralo oa khoebo hoo e batlang e le maemong 'ohle, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho qala ka oona. |
| Ke mokhoa ofe o molemo ho o khetha: tšebelisano-'moho kapa ho hohela motseteli | Phapang e kholo pakeng tsa liforomo tsena ke hore molekane o na le litokelo tse lekanang le mohoebi, a ka susumetsa mekhoa ea khoebo le ho tsamaisa khoebo. Motjhelete o kenya chelete mme o emetse phaello ntle le ho kena-kenana le mekhoa. Sena se lokela ho tsotelloa ha u khetha. |
| Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba khoebo e ile ea senyeha 'me motseteli o batla puseletso | Leha ho le joalo, motjhelete o tla tlameha ho lefa. Pele ho tsohle, o hloka ho fana ka chelete e fumanoeng thekisong ea khoebo, lisebelisoa, joalo-joalo Haeba chelete ena e sa lekana, o ka rekisa thepa kapa oa kena tumellanong ea ho lefa sekoloto. |
Nka fumana chelete kae ea ho bula le ho nts'etsapele khoebo
Chelete e hlokahalang e ka nkoa ho tsoa mmuso. Haeba thuso e amoheloa 'me mohoebi a lumellana le maemo ohle, chelete ha e na ho khutlisetsoa. Haeba mokhoa ona o sa tšoanelehe ka lebaka le itseng, o ka etsa kopo ea mokoloto bankeng, fumana molekane kapa motseteli oa poraefete, hape o fumana chelete ea ho bula le ho nts'etsapele khoebo o sebelisa bongata ba batho.
Ts'ehetso ea mmuso
Naha e ts'ehetsa feela likhoebo tse sebetsang liindastering tse itseng. Tsena ke libaka tsa boithuto ba sechaba, boqapi, indasteri ea temo le bohahlauli1. Ho feta moo, bo-rakhoebo ba qalang ba rerang ho hlophisa khoebo e nyane kapa e mahareng ba ka fumana tšehetso.
Ho boetse ho na le tšehetso ea libaka. E kenyelletsa lithuso bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea makala a tlang pele, litlholisano tsa lithuso bakeng sa basali ba etsang khoebo le borakhoebo ba bacha.
Molemo o ka sehloohong oa tšehetso ea mmuso ke hore thuso ea lichelete ha ea tlameha ho khutlisetsoa. Melemo ea mmuso tabeng ena ha se ho ntšoa ha phaello, empa ke nts'etsopele ea lekala le saletseng morao ka litšenyehelo tsa lik'hamphani tse ncha.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, mohoebi ea fumaneng thuso ea lichelete o ntse a e-na le boikarabelo bo itseng. Chelete bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea khoebo e ka sebelisoa feela molemong oa eona, ho phaella moo, o hloka ho tlaleha litšenyehelo. Ho seng joalo, mohoebi a ke ke a lahleheloa ke botumo ba hae feela, a ka 'na a tobana le tsamaiso,' me maemong a mang, molato oa tlōlo ea molao.
Mananeo a 'maloa a tšehetso ea likhoebo tsa' muso a ntse a sebetsa2:
| Lebitso la lenaneo | Ke mang ea ka kenyang letsoho | Ho fanoa ka thuso efe |
| "Qala" | Bahoebi ba sebetsang tšimong ea theknoloji ea IT | Li-ruble tse limilione tse 2,5 ho tsoa mmusong. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mohoebi o tlameha ho fumana motseteli ea tla tsetela chelete e lekanang khoebong. |
| "Tsebanyane" | Bahoebi ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 30. Molemo bakeng sa ba sebetsang lefapheng la theknoloji e ncha | Li-ruble tse likete tse 500 tse tsoang mmusong |
| “Ntšetso-pele” | Bahoebi ba rerileng ho holisa khampani le mokhatlo oa mesebetsi e eketsehileng | Ho fihlela ho li-ruble tse limilione tse 15 ho tsoa mmuso |
| "Cooperative" | Likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng tse itokiselitseng ntlafatso ea sejoale-joale le ho kenella tlhahisong e kholo ea indasteri | Ho fihlela ho li-ruble tse limilione tse 20 ho tsoa mmuso |
| “Ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa machaba” | Likhoebo le lik'hamphani tse rerang ho nts'etsapele merero ka ts'ebelisano le lik'hamphani tsa kantle ho naha | Ho fihlela ho li-ruble tse limilione tse 15 ho tsoa mmuso |
Ntle le mananeo ohle, ho na le a libaka. Barupeluoa ba bona ba fuoa lithuso bakeng sa nts'etsopele lefapheng le itseng la ts'ebetso. Sebaka se seng le se seng se tla ba le maemo a sona, melao le libaka tsa tšehetso. Thuso e ho tsona e ke ke ea tlameha ho khutlisoa nakong e tlang. Ho phaella moo, tšehetso ea mmuso e ka nka mokhoa o fapaneng.
- Lichelete - lithuso, lithuso, melemo.
- Thepa - ho fa khoebo litokelo tsa ho sebelisa thepa ea naha ho latela maemo a khethehileng.
- Tlhahisoleseding - nts'etsopele ea litsamaiso tsa tlhahisoleseling tsa mmuso le tsa libaka bakeng sa borakhoebo.
- Consulting - lipuisano tsa litsebi ka mokhoa oa lithupelo mabapi le ho theha le ho tsoela pele ha khoebo.
- Thuto - koetliso ea litsebi le koetliso ea litsebi.
Mohoebi eo khoebo ea hae e leng khoebo e nyenyane, e nyenyane kapa e bohareng, eo chelete ea hae e kenang e sa feteng li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 2 ka selemo, 'me basebetsi ba sa feteng basebetsi ba 250, ba tla khona ho fumana tšehetso ea libaka.
Ho phaella moo, ho na le maemo a mang a lokelang ho finyelloa haeba u lebeletse ho fumana thuso.
- Bonyane 51% ea capital capital e lumelletsoeng ea khoebo e tlameha ho ba ea batho ka bomong kapa likhoebo tse nyane.
- Karolo e setseng (e seng ho feta 49%) ea capital capital e lumelletsoeng e ka ba ea likhoebo tseo e seng karolo ea li-SME.
- Boholo ba 25% ea capital capital e lumelletsoeng e ka ts'oaroa ke mmuso, balaoli ba libaka kapa mekhatlo e sa etseng phaello.
- Mokhatlo o tlameha ho ba teng 'marakeng bakeng sa lilemo tse fetang 2.
- Khamphani e tlameha ho ngolisoa le Federal Tax Service.
- Khampani ha ea lokela ho ba le mekoloto ea lekhetho, likalimo le menehelo ea sechaba.
- Mokhatlo o tlameha ho kenyeletsoa ho Ngoliso e Kopanetsoeng ea Mekhatlo ea Likhoebo tse Nyane le tse Mahareng. Haeba e se ka har'a ngoliso, thuso e tsoang ho mmuso e ke ke ea amoheloa, le haeba maemo a mang kaofela a finyelloa.
Karolo e ka sehloohong ea mehato ea ts'ehetso ea 'muso e fanoa ho likhoebo, ho sa tsotellehe tšimo ea mosebetsi. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho tluoa tabeng ea tšehetso ea lichelete bakeng sa likhoebo tse nyenyane le tse mahareng, hangata lichelete li ea ho nts'etsopele le tšehetso ea likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa moruo. Hona joale tsena li kenyelletsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, temo, thuto, lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba, bohahlauli ba malapeng, theknoloji e ncha, khoebo ea mabenkele le mabenkele, le setso.
Ho phaella melemong e ka holimo, balaoli ba libaka ba ka fana ka lithuso tse ling.3.
- Bakeng sa ho hira thepa. Ho lefshoa ha karolo ea tefello e tlase qetellong ea tumellano ea ho hirisa thepa ho tšehetsoa ka lichelete. Matšeliso a fihla ho 70% ea chelete e hlokahalang. Ho amohela, o hloka ho nka karolo khethong ea tlholisano.
- Ho lefa tsoala ka likalimo. Haeba rakhoebo a nkile kalimo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea khoebo le ts'ehetso, mmuso o ka mo thusa ho lefa tsoala.
- To participate in exhibitions. The amount of compensation is not more than 50% of the required amount. When holding an exhibition on the territory of the Federation – up to 350 thousand rubles, on the territory of a foreign state – up to 700 thousand rubles.
- Bakeng sa letšolo la papatso. Chelete ea lithuso e fihla ho li-ruble tse likete tse 300. E lefshoa eseng ka chelete, empa ka thepa kapa litšebeletso tse hlokahalang ho tsamaisa letšolo.
- Bakeng sa setifikeiti sa lihlahisoa, ho tsamaisa thepa kantle ho naha, ho fumana litifikeiti le litokelo tsa molao - ho fihla ho li-ruble tse limilione tse 3.
Lintlha tse felletseng mabapi le mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa lithuso li ka fumanoa ofising ea setereke ea Federal Corporation bakeng sa li-SME. Lethathamo la bona le fumaneha webosaeteng ea mybusiness.rf kapa webosaeteng ea Mokhatlo ka boeona.
You can also get advice on all measures of state support for business by calling the hotline. The list of federal and regional numbers is on the site mybusiness.rf. In addition, an online consultation is possible from the My Business centers on the SME Digital Platform, the official resource of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Federation.
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le maemo ao lithuso li ka hanoang.
- Ho khethiloe tšimo ea ts'ebetso e sa tšehetsoeng ke mmuso. Tsena ke tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa koae, joala, inshorense le libanka.
- Kopo ea lithuso e romelloa hape.
- Morero o mobe oa khoebo. Chelete le litšenyehelo ha li nkoe ka lintlha tse lekaneng, lipalo tse hlokahalang ha li eo, nako ea ho lefa e telele haholo, bohlokoa ba sechaba le moruo ha bo hlalosoe.
- Chelete ea chelete e hlokahalang e feteletsoe.
- Litaelo tsa tšebeliso ea chelete ha lia hlalosoa. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea maemo a ka sehloohong. Ho tlameha ho hlake ho tsoa litokomaneng hore na chelete e reriloe ho sebelisoa ho eng. Haeba ho se joalo, mekhatlo ea mmuso e ke ke ea khona ho laola tšebeliso ea chelete e lebisitsoeng ea tekanyetso e fanoeng.
Haeba o sa tsebe hore na o ka etsa kopo efe le hore na ke mefuta efe ea lithuso e loketseng khoebo ea hau, hoa utloahala ho qala ka lipuisano le Federal SME Corporation.
| Melemo ea tšehetso ea mmuso bakeng sa khoebo | Mathata a tšehetso ea mmuso bakeng sa khoebo |
| Chelete e ke ke ea tlameha ho khutlisetsoa mmusong | Tšehetso ea lichelete e lebeletsoe feela libakeng tse itseng tsa moruo |
| Chelete e phahameng ea chelete ea lichelete | Chelete e ka sebelisoa feela ho latela lipalo tse hlahisitsoeng, o hloka ho tlaleha ka chelete e sebelisitsoeng |
| Mefuta e mengata ea tšehetso, ho kenyelletsa lipuisano, thuso ea ho lefa tsoala ho banka le tse ling | Tšebeliso e mpe ea lithuso ho itšetlehile ka boikarabelo ba tsamaiso kapa tlōlo ea molao. |
Banks
Haeba ho ne ho sa khonehe ho fumana thuso ho mmuso, o ka etsa kopo ea mokoloto bankeng. Tharollo ena e loketse haholoanyane lik'hamphani tse tsitsitseng tse 'nileng tsa e-ba' marakeng ka lilemo tse 'maloa. Pele ho tsohle, banka e tlameha ho netefatsa hore chelete e tla khutlisoa. Ka hona, ho tla ba thata hore khoebo e qalang e fumane chelete e nepahetseng.
Leha ho le joalo, ho alima khoebo bankeng ho na le melemo ea hona. Tsena ke, e le molao, litefiso tse tlaase, likoloto tsa nako e telele, boiketlo ba ho ngolisa. Ho feta moo, libanka tse ngata li na le mananeo a khethehileng ao li sebelisanang le bo-rakhoebo.
Ho sa tsotellehe maemo a tšepahalang, pele u etsa kopo ea kalimo ea khoebo, hlahloba likotsi tse ka ’nang tsa hlaha. Bona hore na u ka e fumana hape. Boemong bofe e ka 'nang ea e-ba ntho e ke keng ea khoneha le hore na ho na le monyetla oa hore nyeoe e joalo e etsahale.
Mohoebi ea sa tsoa qala o lokela ho sebelisa mokhoa ona oa ho tšehetsa lichelete ka hloko. E le hore u fumane chelete ea ho bula le ho ntlafatsa khoebo ho tloha qalong, u lokela ho finyella litlhoko tsa banka e khethiloeng le ho phethahatsa maemo ohle.
E le molao, sena ke ts'ebetso e tlamang ea leano la inshorense, ho fana ka tebeletso kapa guarantor, hammoho le ho fana ka moralo oa khoebo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ke ntho e lakatsehang ho etsa liphetolelo tse peli tsa tokomane: e feletseng le e khutšoanyane ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa thuto e potlakileng ea basebetsi ba banka. Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba nalane ea hau ea mokoloto le ho koala tieho e ka bang teng.
Monyetla oa ho amoheloa ha kopo o tla boela o itšetlehe ka hore na mohoebi o hloka chelete bakeng sa eng. Hangata, sena ke keketseho ea chelete ea ho sebetsa, theko ea lisebelisoa kapa lisebelisoa, hammoho le ho reka mangolo a tumello ea mosebetsi.
Hangata mokitlane o haneloa ho bo-rakhoebo ba sa khoneng ho lefella bonyane karolo ea litšenyehelo tsa ho qala khoebo ka bobona. Hape, ba nang le likalimo le litefiso tse saletseng morao, kapa mekhatlo e phatlalalitsoeng e senyehile kapa e na le moralo oa khoebo o sa thuseng letho, ho ka etsahala hore ba hane. Ho fumana chelete bakeng sa khoebo ho tloha qalong ho thata. Empa ho ntse ho ka khoneha haeba litsebi tsa banka li hlokomela hore merero ea khoebo e ea tšepisa.
To improve your chances of being approved, you can seek help from organizations that will apply for you to the bank. Such funds operate in 82 constituent entities of the Federation. For example, the Moscow Small Business Lending Assistance Fund, the Small and Medium Business Lending Assistance Fund, St. Petersburg and others. The guarantee is provided on a paid basis, on average, the amount is 0,75% per annum of the amount of the guarantee.
| Melemo ea ho alima khoebo bankeng | Mathata a ho alima khoebo bankeng |
| Litefiso tse tlase tsa phaello | Likotsi tse phahameng tsa ho lefa mekoloto haeba khoebo e hloleha |
| Bonolo ba ho ngolisa | Tlhokahalo ea moralo oa khoebo |
| Kalimo ea nako e telele | U tlameha ho latela litlhoko tsa banka mme u phethe maemo ohle |
| Mananeo a khethehileng a khoebo libankeng tse ling | Monyetla o moholo oa ho hloleha, haholo-holo bakeng sa khoebo e qalang |
| Ho fumaneha habonolo ho feta lithuso tsa mmuso | |
| Thuso e tsoang mekhatlong ea khoebo ka tiisetso ho banka e ka khoneha |
balekane ba
Pele o qala ho batla molekane oa khoebo, o hloka ho utloisisa hore motho enoa e tla ba mong'a khoebo ea hau. Ho molemo ha molekane a hlokahala ho bula khoebo e nang le kotsi e nyenyane ea ho senyeha, mohlala, lebenkele kapa mokhatlo o fanang ka lijo.
Molemo oa tšebelisano-'moho ea khoebo ke keketseho e ngata ea chelete ea ho qala. Ho feta moo, haeba ho hlokahala liente tse eketsehileng tsa lichelete, e mong le e mong oa balekane a ka nka kalimo kapa a fana ka tiisetso bakeng sa molekane oa bobeli.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, o hloka ho utloisisa hore mang kapa mang oa barupeluoa a ka etsa qeto ea ho tlohela khoebo mme a batla karolo ea bona. O boetse o na le tokelo ea ho rekisa karolo ea hae ea khoebo ho motho e mong. Tabeng ena, hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba ka hloko ho tšepahala ha molekane eo e tla ba molekane. Ho molemo haeba e le setsebi tšimong e khethiloeng, empa ke habohlokoa hore u mo tšepe.
Pele o theha tšebelisano 'moho, etsa moralo oa khoebo o tšoanelang motho e mong le e mong. Etsa tumellano, moo u lokisang lipotso tsohle mabapi le boitšoaro bo kopanetsoeng ba khoebo.
Haeba ho se na motho ea tšoanelehang kelellong, leka ho mo fumana ho se seng sa libaka tse khethehileng tsa Inthanete. Ho phaella moo, moo o ka hlahisa morero oa hau kapa khoebo e seng e ntse e sebetsa 'me u fumane matsete a eketsehileng.
| Melemo ea kopanelo | Mathata a kopanelo |
| Keketseho ea chelete ea ho qala | Kotsi ea hore molekane a tlohe khoebong kapa a rekise karolo |
| Monyetla oa ho fumana likalimo tse peli bakeng sa khoebo | U lokela ho fumana motho eo u ka mo tšepang ka ho feletseng. |
| Ha ho hlokahale hore u batle guarantor bakeng sa banka, molekane e ka ba e mong |
Bakhoebo ba ikemetseng
Leha e ts'oana le ts'ebelisano 'moho, ena ke mokhoa o fapaneng hanyane oa ho fana ka lichelete. Ho hohela motseteli oa poraefete ho kenyelletsa ho amohela chelete bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea khoebo ntle le ho kenya letsoho ka ho toba ha motseteli tsamaisong ea khoebo. Ka holim'a tsohle, mokhoa ona o loketse ba rerang ho fana ka sehlahisoa se ikhethang 'marakeng kapa ho fumana theknoloji e ncha.
Molemo oa mokhoa ona o ka bitsoa taba ea hore chelete ea ts'ebetsong ea maikutlo ha e hloke ho bolokoa. Hape, ha ua tlameha ho ipeha kotsing ha u etsa kopo ea kalimo ea banka. Morero o ka kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka chelete ea motseteli ea ke keng a kena-kenana le lits'ebetso, empa a emetse feela ho khutla ha meputso.
Ho boetse ho na le likotsi. Ka mohlala, ho phaella sekolotong, motjhelete o hloka ho fana ka karolo ea phaello, e lumellanang esale pele ka konteraka. Ho phaella moo, haeba ka nako e itseng khoebo e tlameha ho felisoa, motseteli o tla fumana chelete pele. Ho ka ba ha etsahala hore mohoebi a kolote chelete e itseng ho batho ba boraro.
U ka boela ua ikopanya le bo-rakhoebo ba seng ba ntse ba thehile. Ka linako tse ling ba tsetela mererong e bonahalang e thahasellisa ho bona. Empa ke habohlokoa hore u se ke ua hlahisa maikutlo feela, empa hape le lipalo tse lumellanang tse tla bontša phaello ea khoebo.
Ho boetse ho na le lichelete tsa lichelete. Ena ke mekhatlo eo mosebetsi oa eona e leng ho tšehetsa khoebo le ho etsa phaello ka matsete. Ba atamela ka hloko khetho ea bakhethoa bao chelete ea khoebo ea bona e tla tseteloa. Pele o etsa kopo ho mokhatlo o joalo, o hloka ho theha moralo o qaqileng oa khoebo. U ka batla batseteli libakeng tse khethehileng.
| Melemo ea bo-ramatsete ba poraefete | Mathata a batseteli ba ikemetseng |
| U ka fumana chelete bakeng sa nts'etsopele ntle le ho kenyelletsa batho ba mekhatlo ea boraro ho etsa khoebo | U hloka ho fana ka moralo o qaqileng oa khoebo ka lipalo le ho sireletsa mohopolo oa hau |
| Ha ho hlokahale ho boloka chelete kapa ho ea bankeng | Karolo ea phaello e tla tlameha ho fuoa motseteli |
| Monyetla o moholo oa ho fumana chelete haeba ho na le tiisetso ea ho khutlisa chelete | Haeba khoebo e hloleha, pele ho tsohle, o hloka ho lefa motsete |
Kraudfanding
Hangata, mokhoa ona o phahamisa chelete bakeng sa liphallelo. U ka boela ua fumana chelete e hlokahalang bakeng sa khoebo, empa mokhoa ona o tla nka nako e teletsana.
Molemo o ka sehloohong oa ho bokella chelete ka bongata ke hore batseteli ba 'maloa ba ka khahloa ke morero ona hang-hang. Bakeng sa mohoebi ea sa tsoa qala, sena se bolela monyetla oa ho qala khoebo ntle le chelete ea hau. Ntle le moo, o ka bapatsa lits'ebeletso tsa hau 'marakeng mme o lekola tlhoko ea bokamoso bakeng sa bona.
Ho boetse ho na le likotsi. Ke habohlokoa ho atamela mokhoa ona oa ho phahamisa chelete ka hloko, kaha haeba mohopolo oa khoebo o hlōleha, botumo bo tla lahleha 'me ho tla ba thata haholo ho qala khoebo nakong e tlang.
E le hore u fumane chelete ka ho bokella chelete ka bongata, u lokela ho ingolisa sethaleng se khethehileng Inthaneteng, u bolelle ka morero oa hau 'me u kopanye pontšo ea video.
| Melemo ea ho bokella chelete ka bongata | Mathata a ho bokella chelete ka bongata |
| Batseteli ba tla aba chelete bakeng sa nts'etsopele, empa ba ke ke ba kenya letsoho ho etsa khoebo | Bahoebi ba lichelete ba etsa qeto e thehiloeng ho moralo o qaqileng oa khoebo ka lipalo |
| Ha ua tlameha ho ema ho fihlela chelete e hlokahalang e bokelloa kapa ho nka kalimo bankeng | Karolo e itseng ea phaello e tla tlameha ho fuoa bo-ramatsete |
| Ka lebaka la hore lichelete tse 'maloa li ka kenya letsoho hang-hang, chelete e tla ba kholoanyane | Haeba khoebo e ncha e sa tsamaee hantle, o ntse o tla hloka ho lefa batseteli |
| U ka qala khoebo e ncha ka chelete e batlang e se na tekano | Ho ka nka nako e telele ho bokella chelete e hlokahalang |
Malebela a litsebi
Litsebi li ile tsa fana ka likhothaletso mabapi le hore na mohoebi a ka fumana chelete e nepahetseng joang bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea khoebo le ho etsa phaello e ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang.
- Ha ua lokela ho etsa kopo ea kalimo haeba khoebo e ntse e le teng pampiring feela. Ho ka etsahala hore mohopolo ha o sebetse, mme mohoebi o ntse a kolota chelete e ngata. Ho molemo ho leka ho fumana thuso ea mahala bakeng sa sena.
- Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa mohatong oa pele ke ho batla thuso ho mmuso. Haeba sena se sa khonehe kapa thuso e hanoa, joale ho bohlokoa ho leka ho fumana kalimo ho tsoa licheleteng tse khethehileng tsa nts'etsopele ea khoebo.
- U ka fumana therisano ea mahala setsing sa My Business, se fumanehang sebakeng se seng le se seng.
- Ka 2022, lik'hamphani tsa IT li ile tsa fumana mehato e meng ea tšehetso. Haeba u tla nts'etsapele sebakeng sena, u ka tseba ka melemo eohle ho webosaete ea Ts'ebeletso ea Lekhetho la Federale karolong ea "Mehato ea Ts'ehetso".
- Ho na le thuso ea mahala e tsoang ho mmuso ka lithuso, lithuso le merero e meng. Ka tšebeliso e reriloeng ea lichelete le litokomane tse nepahetseng, chelete e ke ke ea tlameha ho khutlisoa.
Leha ho le joalo, pele u sebelisa sena kapa mokhoa oo, ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba likotsi tse ka khonehang. 'Me u etse qeto esale pele hore na u etse eng haeba khoebo e tlameha ho koaloa.
Lipotso le likarabo tse tsebahalang
Re ile ra botsa litsebi, moeletsi oa khoebo ho araba lipotso tse atisang ho hlaha ho babali Maria Tatarintseva, hlooho ea GK KPSS Abramova Alexandra le 'muelli oa molao, setsebi sa sechaba, molula-setulo oa boto ea Moscow Bar Association "Andreev, Bodrov, Guzenko le Partners", molula-setulo oa setsi sa machaba sa nts'etsopele ea matsapa a bacha "Generation of Law" Andrei Andreev.
Ke mokhoa ofe oa ho fumana chelete ea ho bula le ho nts'etsapele khoebo eo mohoebi (IP) a lokelang ho e khetha?
O ka etsa kopo ea ts'ehetso ho tsoa mmusong mme oa amohela lichelete tse lebisitsoeng tlas'a mananeo a fapaneng a mmuso kapa a libaka - lithuso, lithuso. Haeba chelete ea "mahala" e le sieo, u lokela ho etsa kopo ea likalimo tse khethehileng le likoloto, kapa ho hira ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ho tsoa licheleteng tsa nts'etsopele ea khoebo. Lichelete tse alimiloeng li fumaneha mona ka 1-5% ka selemo, e leng tlase haholo ho feta litekanyetso tsa 'maraka libankeng.
Alexander Abramov o boletse hore chelete ea khoebo e ka fumanoa maemong a federal le a lehae. Ka mohlala, li-ruble tse 60 li fuoa ba batlang ho "sebetsa" e le karolo ea lenaneo la "Help for New Entrepreneurs". Mohoebi ka mong ea lakatsang ho fumana chelete ena o tlameha ho ikopanya le lekala la lehae la ts'ebeletso ea mosebetsi. Lichelete tse fanoeng li ke ke tsa khutlisoa, empa ho tla hlokahala ho netefatsa tšebeliso ea chelete ea thuso ka lengolo.
Thuso e 'ngoe bakeng sa khoebo e ka amoheloa ke bo-rakhoebo ka bomong ba seng ba bulehile mme ba sebelitse bonyane likhoeli tse 12, ha ho ntse ho hlokahala hore u be mohoebi-'moho le morero oa bona le ho tsetela bonyane 20-30% ea litšenyehelo tsohle. phethahatsong ea eona. Mohoebi ka bomong ha aa lokela ho ba le lekhetho, mokitlane, penshene le likoloto tse ling. Ho fumana thuso, bo-rakhoebo ka bomong ba lokela ho ikopanya le Letlole la Kholiso ea Likhoebo tse Nyenyane kapa makala a amehang a matona a nts'etsopele ea moruo le leano la indasteri.
It is also possible to conclude a social contract, which is an agreement between the social security authority and the citizen. As part of the agreements, the institution develops an individual “road map” of actions for the person who applied for help, and he undertakes to perform the actions specified in the agreement. For example, open a business, find a job, retrain. A social contract is concluded on the basis of the state program of the Federation “Social Support for Citizens”.
Andrey Andreev o lumela hore ho na le litsela tse 'maloa tsa ho bokella chelete bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea khoebo,' me e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e na le matla le mefokolo ea eona. Pele ho tsohle, o hloka ho utloisisa hore na ho tla khonahala ho sebelisa chelete ea hau. Ka lebaka la hore bo-rakhoebo ka bomong, joalo ka mokhoa oa mokhatlo, ba sebelisoa ke lik'hamphani tse nyane tse amanang le likhoebo tse nyane, hoa utloahala ho bua ka sena. Keketso e senang maemo ke boikemelo le ho hloka boitlamo. Haeba a hlōleha, mohoebi o lahleheloa ke chelete ea hae feela. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho ka nka nako e telele ho bokella chelete e hlokahalang, 'me bohlokoa ba sehlahisoa / tšebeletso bo tla nyamela.
Mehato ea tšehetso ea ho qala le ho nts'etsapele khoebo ke efe?
Alexander Abramov o boletse hore litheolelo tsa lekhetho bakeng sa bo-rakhoebo li ntse li fokotseha, haholo-holo, litefo tsa tefo li ntse li chechisoa, ho emisoa ha banka le litefiso tsa lekhetho tsa zero li ntse li hlahisoa, lekhetho la lekhetho la litšenyehelo le fokotsehile, 'me mehato e meng e ntse e nkuoa.
Bakeng sa liindasteri tse itseng, mohlala, lik'hamphani tsa IT, mekhoa e mengata ea tšehetso e se e fanoe. Mohlala, ho emisoa ha lihlahlobo tsa lekhetho ho fihlela 03.03.2025/2022/2024 le lefela lekhetho la lekhetho bakeng sa 3-2022. Lik'hamphani tsa IT tse ngolisitsoeng ka molao ke Lekala la Lipuisano li tla fumana mehato e eketsehileng ea tšehetso ea mmuso: likalimo tse khethehileng ka XNUMX%, likheo tsa lekhetho ho lekeno la lipapatso, ho tlosoa sesoleng bakeng sa basebetsi le li-bonase tse ling. Lintlha tse ling mabapi le sena li ka fumanoa webosaeteng ea Ts'ebeletso ea Lekhetho ea Naha ea Naha ea Rona karolong ea "Mehato ea Ts'ehetso - XNUMX"4.
Ho ea ka Andrey Andreev, ho tloha ka February 2022, sethala sa dijithale sa mmuso bakeng sa li-SME se ntse se tsoela pele, sebaka se le seng moo mehato ea ts'ehetso ea khoebo e bokelloang, bokhoni ba ho batla bareki le barekisi, koetliso ea khoebo e fumaneha, mosebetsi oa ho hlahloba li-counterparties le tse ling. menyetla e ntse e ntlafatsoa.
Ka la 18 Pherekhong, ho ile ha fetisoa molao-motheo oa ho baloa ha pele, o lumellang lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mmuso kapa tsa mmuso ka mokhoa o itseng ho iketsetsa borakonteraka ba bona ho tsoa makaleng a khoebo a manyane le a mahareng. Bakeng sa sena, ho ke ke ha sebelisoa feela mehato ea tšehetso ea lichelete, empa hape le mefuta ea molao le ea mokhoa. Kahoo lifeme tse nyane li tla fumana boiphihlelo ba tšebelisano le bareki ba kholo ka ho fetisisa.
Na ho na le thuso ea mahala bakeng sa ho bula le ho nts'etsapele khoebo ho tsoa mmusong?
• lithuso ho tsoa licheleteng tsa ts'ehetso ea khoebo. Ka mohlala, sebakeng sa Novgorod ho na le Letlole la Ntšetso-pele ea Moruo oa Creative Economy;
• thuso ea ho qala khoebo ho tsoa Setsing sa Mesebetsi;
• lithuso literekeng tse tlas'a mananeo a ts'ehetsang boikhoebo ba bacha kapa basali;
• lithuso bakeng sa mesebetsi e itseng, joalo ka temo;
• konteraka ea sechaba ho tsoa ho ts'ireletso ea sechaba ho bula khoebo bakeng sa ba nang le meputso e tlase.
Andrey Andreev o hlokometse hore ho na le lithuso le lithuso tse fapaneng tsa mmuso bakeng sa ho qala le ho nts'etsapele khoebo ka mokhoa o ke keng oa fetoloa. Mohlala, Moscow hona joale ho na le mananeo a nts'etsopele ea liketane tsa lijo tse potlakileng ho tloha ho li-ruble tse limilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse 5, bakeng sa ho theha liindasteri tse kenyang thepa - ho fihla ho li-ruble tse limilione tse 100, lithuso bakeng sa matšeliso a fihlang ho 95% ea litšenyehelo. ho koetlisa basebetsi ba lik'hamphani le bo-rakhoebo ka bomong.
Mehloli ea
- 209-FZ http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144/
- 209-FZ sengoloa sa 14 sa 24.04.2007, 01.01.2022, se fetotsoeng ka Pherekhong 52144, XNUMX http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_XNUMX/
- Budget Code of the Federation” of July 31.07.1998, 145 N 28.05.2022-FZ (as amended on May 19702, XNUMX) http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_XNUMX/
- https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn77/anticrisis2022/
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