Truffle ea lehlabula (Tuber aestivum)
- Lefapha: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Karohano: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Sehlopha: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- Type: Tuber aestivum (Summer truffle (Black truffle))
- Skorzone
- truffle saint jean
- Truffle e ntšo ea lehlabula
truffle ea lehlabula (Le t. Tuber ea lehlabula) ke li-mushroom tsa mofuta oa Truffle (lat. Tuber) oa lelapa la Truffle (lat. Tuberaceae).
E bua ka seo ho thoeng ke li-ascomycetes, kapa li-marsupial. Beng ka eona ba haufi ke morels le stitches.
Litholoana tse bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 2,5-10, boputsoa-botšo, bosootho bo sootho, bo bokaholimo bo nang le li-warts tse kholo tsa pyramidal-black-brown. Makhasi a pele a bosehla bo bosoeu kapa a bohlooho, hamorao a sootho kapa a mosehla-sootho, 'me a na le methapo e mengata e mesoeu e etsang sebopeho sa 'mabole, e teteaneng haholo qalong, e hlephileng ho feta li-mushroom tsa khale. Tatso ea makhasi a nate, e monate, monko o monate, o matla, ka linako tse ling o bapisoa le monko oa algae kapa litšila tsa meru. 'Mele oa litholoana o ka tlas'a lefatše, hangata o hlaha botebong bo sa tebang, ka linako tse ling li-mushroom tsa khale li hlaha ka holim'a metsi.
E theha mycorrhiza ka oak, beech, hornbeam le mefuta e meng e nang le makhasi a sephara, hangata e nang le li-birch, hangata ka liphaene, e hola e sa teba (3-15 cm, leha ka linako tse ling e fihla ho 30 cm) mobung oa meru e hlabang le e tsoakiloeng. , haholo-holo mobung oa calcareous.
In different regions of the Federation, truffles ripen at different times, and their collection is possible from the end of July to the end of November.
Enoa ke eena feela moemeli oa mofuta oa Tuber naheng ea Rōna. Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le ho fumana truffle ya mariha (Tuber brumale) ha e so netefatswe.
The main regions in which the black truffle bears fruit quite often and annually are the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and the forest-steppe zone of Crimea. Separate finds over the past 150 years have also occurred in other regions of the European part of Our Country: in the Podolsk, Tula, Belgorod, Oryol, Pskov and Moscow regions. In the Podolsk province, the mushroom was so common that local peasants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. engaged in its collection and sale.
Mefuta e tšoanang:
Perigord truffle (Tuber melanosporum) - e 'ngoe ea li-truffle tsa sebele tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, nama ea eona e fifala haholoanyane ka lilemo - ho ea ho sootho-violet; bokaholimo, ha bo petelitsoe, bo pentiloe ka 'mala o mafome.