Lithaba tse 10 tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng

Lefatšeng, ho na le litlhōrō tsa lithaba tse leshome le metso e mene tse nang le bophahamo ba limithara tse fetang likete tse robeli. Litlhōrō tsena kaofela li fumaneha Asia Bohareng. Empa boholo litlhōrō tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa lithaba li lithabeng tsa Himalaya. Li boetse li bitsoa "marulelo a lefats'e." Ho hloa lithaba tse joalo ke mosebetsi o kotsi haholo. Ho fihlela bohareng ba lekholo le fetileng la lilemo, ho ne ho lumeloa hore lithaba tse ka holimo ho limithara tse likete tse robeli li ne li ke ke tsa fumaneha ho batho. Re entse lintlha ho tse leshome, tse kenyeletsang lithaba tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

10 Annapurna | 8091 m

Tlhōrō ena e bula tse leshome tse holimo dithaba tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa polanete ya rona. Annapurna o tumme haholo ebile o tumme, ke oa pele oa Himalayan oa likete tse robeli o ileng oa haptjoa ke batho. Ka lekhetlo la pele, batho ba ile ba hloa tlhōrō ea eona morao koana ka 1950. Annapurna e teng Nepal, bophahamo ba tlhōrō ea eona ke limithara tse 8091. Thaba ena e na le litlhōrō tse ka bang robong, ho e ’ngoe ea tsona (Machapuchare), leoto la motho ha le e-s’o latele. Baahi ba moo ba nka tlhōrō ena e le sebaka sa bolulo se halalelang sa Morena Shiva. Ka hona, ho e hloa ho thibetsoe. Litlhōrō tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho tse robong li bitsoa Annapurna 1. Annapurna e kotsi haholo, ho nyolohela tlhōrōng ea eona ho ile ha nka bophelo ba batho ba bangata ba nang le phihlelo.

9. Nanga Parbat | 8125 m

Thaba ena ke ea borobong ka holimo-limo lefatšeng la rōna. E fumaneha Pakistan 'me e bolelele ba limithara tse 8125. Lebitso la bobeli la Nanga Parbat ke Diamir, e fetolelang e le "Thaba ea Melimo". Ka lekhetlo la pele ba ile ba khona ho e hapa feela ka 1953. Ho bile le liteko tse tšeletseng tse sa atleheng tsa ho hloa tlhōrō. Batho ba bangata ba hloa lithaba ba ile ba shoa ha ba ntse ba leka ho hloa tlhōrō ena ea thaba. Mabapi le ho shoa ha batho ba hloa lithaba, ke karolo ea boraro e siamang ka mor'a K-2 le Everest. Thaba ena e boetse e bitsoa "'molai".

8. Manaslu | 8156 m

Motho enoa ea likete tse robeli o boemong ba borobeli lethathamong la rona lithaba tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E boetse e fumaneha Nepal mme ke karolo ea mokoloko oa lithaba tsa Mansiri-Himal. Bophahamo ba tlhōrō ke limithara tse 8156. Tlhōrō ea thaba le libaka tse e potolohileng li ntle haholo. E ile ea haptjoa ka lekhetlo la pele ka 1956 ke leeto la Majapane. Bahahlauli ba rata ho etela mona. Empa ho hlola sehlohlolong, o hloka boiphihlelo bo bongata le boitokisetso bo botle. Ha ba leka ho hloa Manaslu, bapalami ba 53 ba ile ba shoa.

7. Dhaulagiri | 8167 m

Tlhōrō ea thaba, e karolong ea Nepal ea Himalaya. Bophahamo ba eona ke limithara tse 8167. Lebitso la thaba le fetoletsoe ho tsoa puong ea lehae joalo ka "thaba e tšoeu". Hoo e ka bang kaofela ha eona e koahetsoe ke lehloa le leqhoa. Dhaulagiri e thata haholo ho hloa. O ile a khona ho hlōla ka 1960. Ho hloa tlhōrō ena ho ile ha nka bophelo ba batho ba 58 ba nang le phihlelo (ba bang ha ba ee Lithabeng tsa Himalaya).

6. Cho-Oyu | 8201 m

E 'ngoe ea likete tse robeli tsa Himalayan, e moeling oa Nepal le Chaena. Bophahamo ba tlhoro ena ke limithara tse 8201. Ho nkoa e se ntho e thata haholo ho hloa, empa ho sa tsotellehe sena, e se e nkile bophelo ba batho ba 39 me ba nka karolo ea botšelela lethathamong la rona la lithaba tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng la rona.

5. Makalu | 8485 m

Thaba ea bohlano e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ke Makalu, lebitso la bobeli la tlhōrō ena ke Black Giant. E boetse e fumaneha lithabeng tsa Himalaya, moeling oa Nepal le China, 'me e bolelele ba limithara tse 8485. E fumaneha lik'hilomithara tse leshome le metso e robong ho tloha Everest. Thaba ena e thata ka mokhoa o makatsang ho hloa, matsoapo a eona a moepa haholo. Ke karolo ea boraro feela ea maeto a nang le sepheo sa ho fihla sehlohlolong sa eona a atlehileng. Nakong ea ho nyolohela tlhōrōng ena, ba 26 ba ile ba shoa.

4. Lhotse | 8516 m

Thaba e 'ngoe e lithabeng tsa Himalaya 'me e bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse fetang robeli. Lhotse e moeling o pakeng tsa China le Nepal. Bophahamo ba eona ke limithara tse 8516. E sebakeng se bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse tharo ho tloha Everest. Ka lekhetlo la pele, ba khonne ho hapa thaba ena feela ka 1956. Lhotse e na le litlhōrō tse tharo, e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ea tsona e bophahamo ba lik’hilomithara tse fetang robeli. Thaba ena e nkoa e le e ’ngoe ea litlhōrō tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa, tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa le tseo ho leng thata ho li hloa.

3. Kanchenja | 8585 m

Tlhōrō ena ea thaba e boetse e fumaneha Lithabeng tsa Himalaya, pakeng tsa India le Nepal. Ena ke tlhōrō ea boraro e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng: bophahamo ba tlhōrō ke limithara tse 8585. Thaba e ntle haholo, e na le litlhōrō tse hlano. Ho nyolohela ho eona ha pele ho etsahetse ka 1954. Ho hapa tlhōrō ena ho ile ha ja bophelo ba batho ba mashome a mane ba hloang lithaba.

2. Chogory (K-2) | 8614 m

Chogori ke thaba ya bobedi ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng. Bophahamo ba eona ke limithara tse 8614. K-2 e sebakeng sa Himalaya, moeling oa China le Pakistan. Chogori e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea litlhōrō tse thata ka ho fetisisa ho hloa lithaba; ho ile ha khoneha feela ho e hapa ka 1954. Ho ba 249 ba hloang tlhōrō ea eona, batho ba 60 ba ile ba shoa. Tlhōrō ena ea thaba e ntle haholo.

1. Everest (Chomolungma) | 8848 m

Tlhōrō ena ea thaba e teng Nepal. Bophahamo ba eona ke limithara tse 8848. Everest ke tlhōrō ea thaba e phahameng ka ho fetisisa Lithaba tsa Himalaya le polanete eohle ea rona. Everest ke karolo ea thaba ea Mahalangur-Himal. Thaba ena e na le litlhōrō tse peli: leboea (8848 limithara) le boroa (8760 limithara). Thaba e ntle ka mokhoa o makatsang: e na le sebopeho sa piramide e batlang e le e phethahetseng ea li-trihedral. Ho ne ho khoneha ho hlōla Chomolungma feela ka 1953. Nakong ea boiteko ba ho hloa Everest, ba 210 ba hloa lithaba ba ile ba shoa. Matsatsing ana, ho hloa tsela e kholo ha e sa le bothata, leha ho le joalo, sebakeng se phahameng, li-daredevils li tla tobana le khaello ea oksijene (ho batla ho se na mollo), moea o matla le mocheso o tlase (ka tlase ho likhato tse mashome a tšeletseng). Ho hlola Everest, o hloka ho sebelisa bonyane $8.

Thaba e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng: video

Ho hapa litlhōrō tsa lithaba tsohle tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa polanete ke mokhoa o kotsi haholo le o rarahaneng, o nka nako e ngata haholo 'me o hloka chelete e ngata. Hona joale, ke batho ba 30 feela ba khonang ho etsa sena - ba khonne ho hloa litlhōrō tse leshome le metso e mene, ka bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse fetang tse robeli. Har'a li-daredevils tsena ho na le basali ba bararo.

Ke hobane’ng ha batho ba hloa lithaba ba beha bophelo ba bona kotsing? Potso ena e rarahane. Mohlomong, ho ipakela taba ea hore motho o matla ho feta ntho ea tlhaho e foufetseng. Ha e le hantle, e le bonase, bahlōli ba litlhōrō ba fumana lipontšo tsa botle bo sa tloaelehang ba naha.