Banyalani ba babeli ba ka etsa hore ba khone ho phela nako e telele
Ntlafatso ea Mphalane 2012 - Tsebiso ho ba fanang ka maikutlo a likamano tsa lerato tse se nang likhohlano: ho hatella bohale ho ka khutsufatsa nako e telele ea balekane!
Ka mor'a thuto1 ho makatsang ho etsoa ka 2008 ho banyalani ba 192 toropong e nyane ea Michigan, United States, kotsi ea ho shoa e ka ba kholo ho banyalani ba etsang banyalani moo bohale bo hatelloang le likhohlano li qojoang.
Qeto ena ke litholoana tsa lilemo tse 17 tsa ho shebella nakong eo banyalani ba neng ba aroloa ho latela maikutlo a bontšitsoeng ke balekane maemong a qabanang.
Har'a banyalani ba 26 ba entsoeng ke balekane ba ileng ba qoba likhohlano kapa ba sa buisaneng hanyane, menyetla ea balekane ka bobeli ba ho shoa pele ho nako e ne e phahame ka makhetlo a mane ho feta ho bao bonyane e mong oa balekane ba babeli a neng a bontša khalefo ea hae khafetsa.
Haholo-holo ho banyalani ba 23% "ntle le likhohlano", bobeli ba bona ba hlokahetse nakong ea boithuto khahlanong le 6% ho banyalani ba bang. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, banyalani ba 27% ba "se nang likhohlano" ba lahlehetsoe ke molekane, ha ba bapisoa le 19% hara banyalani ba bang. Liphetho tsena li ile tsa phehella le kamora ho khetholla lisosa tse ling tsa kotsi ea lefu.
Phapang lipakeng tsa banna le basali
Nakong eona eo (1971 ho isa 1988), 35% ea banna bao e neng e le banyalani moo ho neng ho se na lipuisano tse matla tsa mantsoe ba ile ba hlokahala, ha bapisoa le 17% hara banyalani ba bang. Har'a basali, 17% ba lulang ho banyalani ba se nang likhohlano ba hlokahetse, ha ba bapisoa le 7%.
Ho ea ka sengoli sa thuto, tharollo ea likhohlano e le banyalani ke taba ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba hobane ka ho e hatella, bohale bo eketsa mehloli e meng ea khatello ea maikutlo ebile bo kenya letsoho ho khutsufatseng bophelo.
“Hobane likhohlano li ke ke tsa qojoa," crux "ke tsela eo banyalani ba bang ba e rarollang ka eona: haeba u sa rarolle bothata, u tlokotsing," ho phethela Ernest Harburg, moprofesa oa thuto ea kelello Univesithing ea Michigan.2.
Tlohela bohloko ba pelo! Leha ho le joalo, ha se likhohlano tsohle tsa banyalani tse rarolloang…. Ho mohiri, karohano ea maikutlo a lerato e hloka nako ea phomolo "joalo ka ha o kula". Mohlala, ba 24 le tlase ba ka ba le letsatsi le le leng la phomolo ka selemo, ha ba 25 ho isa ho 29 ba ka fumana matsatsi a mabeli. Lipelo tse robehileng tsa lilemo tse 30 le ho feta li na le tokelo ea ho phomola matsatsi a mararo selemo se seng le se seng. Mohlomong ka letsatsi le leng nako ea nako ena ea phomolo e tla baloa ho latela boholo ba bona… ba banyalani bao! Ho tsoa ho The Globe & Mail |
Martin LaSalle - PasseportSanté.net
Araba litaba tsena ho Blog ea rona.
1. Harburg E, Kaciroti N, et al a, Mefuta e Tšoanang ea Khalefo ea Lenyalo e ka Sebetsa e le Setsi sa ho Amana le Lefu: Liphetho tsa Pele ho Thutong e Lebelletsoeng, Journal ea Puisano ea Lelapa, Pherekhong 2008.
2. Phatlalatso ea litaba e phatlalalitsoeng ka la 22 Pherekhong 2008 ke Univesithi ea Michigan School of Public Health: www.ns.umich.edu [e fihletsoe ka la 7 Hlakola 2008).