Tikoloho ea Luangwa ke lehae la hoo e ka bang karolo ea bobeli ho tse tharo ea litlou tsa Zambia. Pejana, palo ea litlou Zambia e ne e fihla ho batho ba likete tse 250. Empa ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1950, ka lebaka la ho tsoma, palo ea litlou naheng ena e theohile haholo. Ka bo-1980, ho ne ho setse litlou tse 18 feela Zambia. Leha ho le joalo, tšebelisano-’moho ea baloaneli ba litokelo tsa liphoofolo le lichaba tsa sebaka seo e ile ea sitisa mokhoa ona. Ka 2018, ho ne ho se na linyeoe tsa bosholu ba litlou North Luangwa National Park, 'me libakeng tsa boahelani, palo ea linyeoe tsa ho tsoma e fokotsehile ka ho feta halofo.
Lenaneo la Tšireletso la Luangwa Leboea, le entsoeng hammoho le Frankfurt Zoological Society, le ile la thusa ho finyella liphello tse joalo. Lenaneo lena le itšetlehile ka thuso ea sechaba sa lehae ho thusa ho loantša bosholu. Ed Sayer, hlooho ea Lenane la Paballo ea Luangwa Leboea, o re lichaba tsa lehae li ile tsa iphapanyetsa masholu a tsoileng matsoho nakong e fetileng. Nakong e fetileng, baahi ba moo ba ne ba fumana chelete e nyenyane kapa e se nang letho ho tsoa bohahlauling, 'me maemong a mang, baahi ba moo ka bobona ba ne ba tsoma litlou 'me ba ne ba se na khothatso ea ho emisa mosebetsi ona.
Sayer a re mokhatlo o sebelitse le 'muso oa libaka ho fihlela leano le lekanang la ho arolelana chelete. Batho ba ile ba boela ba bontšoa mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea lichelete e ka sebelisoang ho e-na le ho tsoma ntle ho molao, e kang ho ntlafatsoa ha meru. "Haeba re hlile re batla ho sireletsa sebaka sena, re tlameha ho netefatsa hore sechaba se nka karolo ka botlalo, ho kenyeletsoa le kabo ea chelete," ho bolela Sayer.
Qetello ea ho tsoma
Ho fela ha poaching ho ka atameloa ka lebaka la mahlale a macha le lichelete tse bohlale.
David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust naheng ea Kenya e etsa lipaterole tsa moea le tsa fatše tse khahlanong le ho tsoma ntle ho molao, ho baballa libaka tsa bolulo le ho kenya letsoho sechabeng. Sebaka sa polokelo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha sa Afrika Boroa se sebelisa motsoako oa CCTV, lisensor, biometrics le Wi-Fi ho sala morao masholu. Ka lebaka la sena, bosholu sebakeng sena bo theohile ka 96%. Hona joale ho na le tlhokahalo ea paballo e kopanetsoeng India le New Zealand, moo linkoe le liphoofolo tse phelang metsing li tsongoang.
Tšehetso ea lichelete bakeng sa merero e reretsoeng ho emisa ho tsoma e ntse e eketseha. Ka Phupu e fetileng, 'muso oa UK o ile oa tšepisa £44,5 milione molemong oa ho loants'a khoebo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha lefatšeng ka bophara. Michael Gove, Mongoli oa Tikoloho oa UK, o itse “mathata a tikoloho ha a na meeli ’me a hloka hore ho nkoe khato e kopanetsoeng ea machaba.”