Tse ka Hare
Li-mushroom tsa hoetla esale li tumme har'a batho ba khethang li-mushroom. Ntle le moo, 'mele ona oa litholoana o hola likoloneng tse kholo, mme lijalo tse ngata tsa li-mushroom li ka kotuloa kutung e le 'ngoe kapa kutu ea sefate e oeleng. Ho phaella moo, li-mushroom li nkoa li le molemo haholo ka lebaka la litaba tsa phosphorus, tšepe, k'halsiamo, hammoho le livithamini tse fapa-fapaneng le ho latela lintlha. Ho boetse ho na le li-mushroom tsa hoetla, tse bitsoang li-mushroom tsa borena.
Li-mushroom tsa borena li lokafatsa lebitso la tsona ka botlalo, li atile har'a batho. Likatiba tsa mofuta ona li fihla ho 20 cm ka bophara, 'me li hola ho feta 20 cm ka bolelele. Lefatšeng la saense, li-mushroom tsa borena li bitsoa li-flakes tsa khauta.
Li-mushroom tsena tsa hoetla ha li hōle ka lihlopha tse khōlō joaloka mefuta e meng. Honey agaric royal kapa khauta flake khetha "bolutu" kapa hola ka lihlopha tse nyane. Mofuta ona ha o fumanehe, empa batho ba khethang li-mushroom, esita le maemong ana, ha ba li bokelle kamehla, ho nka hore ha li jeoe. Empa ke tlameha ho bolela hore tatso ea li-mushroom tsa scaly royal ha e fapane le mefuta e meng e ratoang le e tsebahalang ea hoetla.
Ba khang li-mushroom ba sa tsoa qala ba botsa: na li-mushroom tsa borena lia jeoa kapa che? Ho fumana karabo ea potso ena, a re shebeng foto le tlhaloso ea li-mushroom tsa borena.
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Li-mushroom tsa borena li shebahala joang: linepe le litlhaloso tsa li-mushroom
Lebitso la Latin: Pholiota aurivella.
Lelapa: strophariaceae.
Hlophisa ka: foil kapa flake.
Li-synonyms: royal mahe a linotsi agaric, khauta flake, sulfur-mosehla flake, moluoane.
Ho ka khoneha: li-mushroom tse jeoang.
Katiba: bophara ba cap e kholo, a sa le monyenyane ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 10 cm; ka mehlala ea batho ba baholo, ho tloha ho 10 ho isa ho 20 cm. Kepisi e na le sebopeho se pharalletseng sa sebopeho sa tšepe, empa se fetoha ka lilemo ho ea sebopeho se sephara. 'Mala oa cap o fapana ho tloha mosehla o mafome ho ea ho khauta e litšila. Bokaholimo bohle ba kepisi bo na le matheba a matheba a 'mala o mofubelu.
Leoto: bolelele ho tloha ho 6 ho isa ho 12 cm, bophara ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 2 cm. Moriti o teteaneng, o mosehla-sootho o nang le sekala se sootho se holim'a sona. The stem e entsoe ka lesale la fibrous, empa ha fungus e ntse e hōla, lesale le nyamela.
Litlaleho: e pharaletse ebile e natefisa leoto le nang le menoana. 'Mala oa lipoleiti a sa le monyenyane oa fungus ke joang bo bobebe. Ha li ntse li hōla, 'mala o fetoha mohloaare kapa o sootho.
Bola: e na le monko o monate, 'mala o mosehla o mosehla.
e sebetsa joang: li-mushroom li bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba nang le khaello ea mali. Li na le magnesium e ngata le tšepe - lintho tse amehang ho hematopoiesis. Ho ja agaric ea mahe a linotsi ea hoetla ea borena ho thusa ho etsa khaello ea liminerale 'meleng oa motho le ho eketsa hemoglobin. Ho phaella moo, mofuta ona oa li-mushroom o laola ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea qoqotho ea qoqotho.
Ho jaleha: hangata li fumaneha merung e melang, hammoho le merung ea coniferous libakeng tse mokhoabo ho pholletsa le Naha ea Rōna.
Lifoto tsa li-mushroom tsa borena li tla thusa batho ba qalang ho khetha li-mushroom ho khetholla mofuta ona ho li-mushroom tsa bohata:
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Li-mushroom tsa hoetla tsa borena li mela hokae?
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Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore mefuta e jeoang ea li-mushroom tsa borena e hōla likutung tsa lifate tse senyehileng, li-stumps tsa khale, tse telele. Li ka boela tsa fumanoa fatše haufi le metso ea lifate tse thata tse shoeleng le li-conifers. Litholoana tsa agarics tsa khauta kapa tsa borena li qala ka Phato mme li tsoela pele ho fihlela bofelong ba Loetse. Baahi ba Primorsky Krai ba ka khetha li-mushroom tsena tse hlollang ho tloha bohareng ba May ho ea bohareng ba September.
Li-mushroom tsa borena li mela hokae hape, 'me ke lifate life tseo li li ratang haholo? Hangata mofuta ona oa li-mushroom o lula likutung tsa lifate tse hlabang, haholo-holo ho alder kapa moluoane, ka linako tse ling o khetha li-birch le li-birch stumps, hangata - lifate tsa coniferous libakeng tse mongobo. Sheba linepe tse ka tlase tse bontšang hore na li-mushroom tsa borena li shebahala joang lifateng tse morung:
Ka linako tse ling esita le batho ba nang le phihlelo ba khethang li-mushroom, ka lebaka la ponahalo e sa tloaelehang ea li-flakes tsa khauta, ba li ferekanya le li-mushroom tsa bohata tse hōlang libakeng tse tšoanang. Ka hona, re fana ka maikutlo a hore u bale ka hloko linepe tsa li-mushroom tse jeoang le tsa bohata tsa borena:
Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, li-flakes kapa li-mushroom tsa borena ke li-mushroom tse jeoang. Leha ho le joalo, pele o sebelisoa, e tlameha ho belisoa ka metsi a letsoai ka metsotso e 20-25. Kaha li-mushroom tsa borena li na le tatso e ntle haholo, li sebelisoa ho li-appetizers, salate, lithupelo tsa pele le tsa bobeli. Li-flakes li tsamaea hantle haholo ka litapole tse halikiloeng kapa tse phehiloeng. Ho phaella moo, ho li-mushroom tsena, basali ba bangata ba malapa ba etsa litokisetso tsa mariha: pickled, letsoai, leqhoa le omisitsoeng.
Ka linako tse ling li-mushroom li ka fumanoa merung ea phaene le merung ea spruce. Li-mushroom tsa borena li shebahala joang haeba u li fumana morung oa coniferous? Hangata, makhakhapha a bokelloang merung e melang ha a tšoane le a melang merung ea coniferous. Phapang ea pele ea li-mushroom tse fumanoang merung ea phaene ke 'mala o lefifi oa cap le sekala,' me ea bobeli ke tatso e bohloko. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le vithamine C e ngata, PP le E li-mushroom tsa borena. Ho phaella moo, ho na le lik'hilojule tse 100 feela ka 22 g ea flake, kahoo lik'halori tsa mofuta ona li tlaase haholo. Ke ka lebaka leo li leng molemo ho batho ba jang meroho le ba latelang lijo tse nang le lik'halori tse tlaase. Ho ea ka litaba tsa phosphorus le calcium, li-mushroom tsa borena li hlōlisana le litlhapi.
Litsebi li ile tsa beha li-mushroom tsa borena sehlopheng sa IV sa ho ja. Ke ka lebaka leo linaheng tse ling li sa jeoang ebile ha li bokelloe, kaha sehlopha sena ke sa mefuta e sa jeoang ka ntle ho naha. Leha ho le joalo, naheng ea Rōna li lokiselitsoe ka tsela e tšoanang le li-mushroom tse tloaelehileng tsa hoetla. Li phehiloe pele ho metsi a letsoai ebe li halikiloe, li halikiloe kapa li phehiloe pele. Ho phaella moo, li-mushroom tsa borena tsa hoetla li sebelisoa litlolong tse ling tsa ho pheha: li pheha sechu sa li-mushroom, julienne, li etsa caviar, li-pastes, li-sauces, hodgepodges le li-mushroom tse tlatsitsoeng bakeng sa li-pizza le liphae.
Likatiba tsa li-mushroom tsa borena, tse tšoanang le libolo tsa prickly, li ntle haholo ho pickle kapa letsoai. Leha ho le joalo, li-mushroom ka 'ngoe li tlameha ho etsoa ts'ebetso ea mantlha: ho hloekisoa sekala le maloanlahla a moru. Tatso e ka sehloohong ea flake ea khauta e patiloe ka har'a likatiba. Maoto ka mor'a ho pheha nako e telele a ba thata 'me a omme.
Le hoja letlapa la khauta le atile naheng ea Rōna 'me le tsebahala hantle, ha le bokelloe hangata. Mohlomong sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore ke batho ba fokolang ba tsebang mofuta ona oa li-mushroom. Leha ho le joalo, li-connoisseurs tsa 'nete tsa limenyemenye tsa li-mushroom li li beha boemong bo lekanang le li-mushroom tsa hoetla esita le li-mushroom. Re u fa ho shebella video ea ho bokella li-mushroom tsa borena merung e hlabang ke batho ba ratang "ho tsoma ka khutso":
Mokhoa oa ho khetholla li-mushroom tsa borena ho li-mushroom tsa bohata (ka foto)
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Hangata, li-mushroom tsa borena li bitsoa meluoane, kaha li kotuloa holim'a meluoane. Li-mushroom tsena li hola hoo e ka bang ho tloha bohareng ba lehlabula ho fihlela serame. Batho ba se nang phihlelo ba kha li-mushroom ba ka 'na ba ferekanya mushroom e jeoang le tšoele e sa jeoang. U ka khetholla li-mushroom tsa borena joang ho li-mushroom tse sa jeng? Mollo oa agaric oa bohata oa mahe a linotsi o hōla feela moloreng, hammoho le mollo oa khale, o tletseng joang le lihlahla. E na le 'mala o khanyang, tatso e bohloko le monko o sa thabiseng. Le hoja makhapetla a le lero a bile a teteane, ha a jeoe ka lebaka la monko. Fungus e ka baka kotsi e kholo bophelong ba motho. Ka hona, re etsa tlhahiso ea ho bapisa linepe tsa mahe a linotsi a agaric le bohata:
Ho na le mefuta e meng e mengata ea borena ea li-mushroom, tse nkoang li le maemong a ho jeoa.
Ka mohlala, flake ke mucous, e leng ntho e tšoanang haholo le letlapa la khauta la borena. Likatiba tsa li-mushroom tse nyenyane li bōpehile joaloka tšepe, tse fetohang ha li-mushroom li ntse li hōla, 'me mathōko a cap a phahama. Haeba boemo ba leholimo bo le lipula, joale nama e fetoha slimy le e khomarelang, e neng e le lebitso la flake - slimy. Lehlaka la fungus ena qetellong le fetoha lekoti, 'me lesale le holim'a kutu le nyamela ka ho feletseng. Li-slimy flakes li hola feela holim'a lehong le bolileng ho tloha bohareng ba Phato ho isa qalong ea Mphalane.
E 'ngoe ea bohata ea mahe a linotsi a agaric - cinder flake, e nkoa e sa jeoe. Sebopeho sa cap e sa le monyenyane sa fungus ke hemispherical, 'me ha e se e hōlile e fetoha ka ho feletseng. 'Mala oa katiba o khanyang haholo - o mosootho oa lamunu, mathōko a koahetsoe ke likhechana tsa libethe. Lehlaka la sekala, haholo-holo karolo ea lona e ka tlaase, le koahetsoe ke likhoele tse sootho. Lesale la tlhaho la li-mushroom tsa sebele ha le bonahale ho hang leotong.
E jeoang ka maemo ke flake e tloaelehileng, e ts'oanang le li-mushroom tsa borena. Le hoja e na le thepa ea ho folisa, e ntse e na le tšitiso e le 'ngoe - hallucinogenicity. U ka e ja, empa feela ka mor'a phekolo e telele ea mocheso. Belisa mofuta ona bonyane metsotso e 40 ebe u ja feela. Mofuta ona oa li-mushroom o bokelloa ka seoelo, hangata ke feela ba tsebang ho o pheha. Ha e le hantle, batho ba nang le phihlelo ba khethang li-mushroom ba tseba hore ho thibetsoe ka thata ho sebelisa li-flakes tse tloaelehileng ka joala. Opium e nang le foromo ena, ha e sebelisana le joala, e ka ba le liphello tse sa lebelloang 'meleng.Ho tseba ho khetholla li-mushroom tsa borena, re fana ka maikutlo a ho sheba lifoto tse bontšang phapang ena:
Ha u se u tloaelane le bona hantle, u ka ea morung ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng bakeng sa li-mushroom tsa borena. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u ntse u sa tsebe hantle ka tsebo ea hau, ho molemo hore u se ke ua ipeha kotsing, empa u bokelle feela lihlopha tsa fruiting tseo u li tloaetseng.