Blackthorn

Blackthorn kapa monokotšoai o motšo ke shrub kapa sefate se senyenyane 1.5-3 (mefuta e meholo ho fihla ho 4-8) ea limithara tse nang le makala a mangata a meutloa. Makala a hola ho ea holimo mme a qetella ka moutloa o bohale, o motenya. Makala a manyane ke a pubescent. Makhasi a selikalikoe kapa obovate. Makhasi a manyane ke a pubescent. Ha li se li tsofetse, li ba botala bo lefifi, ka matte sheen, e na le letlalo.

Moutloa o motle haholo nakong ea selemo, o na le lipalesa tse tšoeu ka mahlaku a mahlano. Init e khahlisoa ke litholoana tsa tart ka hoetla. Blackthorn e qala ho thunya ka Mmesa-Mots'eanong. Lipalesa li nyenyane, li tšoeu, li hōla li le masoha kapa ka bobeli, ka li-peduncle tse khutšoanyane, tse hlano tsa lipalesa. Li thunya ka pel'a makhasi, li koahela makala 'ohle,' me li na le monko oa lialmonde tse bohloko. Meutloa e beha litholoana ho tloha ho lilemo tse 2-3. Litholoana lia khonahala, boholo ba tsona li chitja, tse nyane (10-15 mm ka bophara), botšo bo boputsoa bo koahelang boka. Hangata makhasi a 'mala o motala.

Peo ha e arohane le makhasi. Litholoana li butsoa ka Phato-Loetse mme li lula sefateng mariha kaofela ho fihlela selemo. Litholoana li bolila, li butsoitse kamora nako, empa semela se beha litholoana selemo le selemo le ka bongata. Kamora 'serame sa pele, astringency ea fokotseha,' me litholoana li ja haholo kapa hanyane. Blackthorn e hlaha e hola haholo Asia ebile ha e atise haholo ho Europe Bophirima, Mediterranean, karolo ea Europe ea Russia, Caucasus le Western Siberia.

Ho tsitsana ha monokotšoai o motšo

Monokotšoai oa Blackthorn o na le 5.5-8.8% ea tsoekere (tsoekere le fructose), malic acid, fiber, pectin, lik'habohaedreite, steroids, triterpenoids, metsoako e nang le naetrojene. E boetse e na le livithamini C, E, carotene, coumarins, tannins, catechins, flavonoids, joala bo phahameng, glycoside, letsoai la diminerale le oli e mafura: linoleic, palmitic, stearic, oleic le allosteric. Makhasi a na le divithamini C le E, phenol carboxylic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins. Peo e na le glycoside e chefo e qhekellang hydrocyanic acid.

Metso e na le li-tannin le dae. Litholoana tsa Blackthorn (tse ncha, tse fetotsoeng jelly, jeme le litlatsetso, ka mokhoa oa decoction kapa ntšitsoeng) li na le phello e hlasimollang. Li molemo ho phekola mathata a mala le mala a kang ulcerative colitis, letšollo, tšoaetso e chefo ea lijo le candidiasis.

Seno se phekolang bakeng sa mafu a tšoaetsanoang a mala ke veine ea meutloa. Batho ba sebelisa litholoana tse khahlisang tsa meutloa e le ntho e thibelang likokoana-hloko, e thibelang likokoana-hloko, ho ntša metsi le ho lokisa lintho. Li boetse li ntle ho sebelisoa ho eketsa takatso ea lijo. Lipalesa tsa meutloa li sebelisoa e le diuretic, laxative, diaphoretic. Ba ka khaotsa ho hlatsa le ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ntlafatsa metabolism, thoba tsamaiso ea methapo.

Makhasi a blackthorn

Makhasi a manyane a blackthorn a loketse ho etsa tee. Li boetse li na le litšobotsi tse ntle tsa ho ntša metsi le ho lahla 'mele' me li ka folisa maqeba. Makhapetla le metso li sebelisoa e le antipyretic. Litholoana li ntle ho li sebelisa bakeng sa lefu le sa khetheheng la mala, letšollo, chefo ea lijo le tšoaetso e chefo. Blackthorn e phekola mpa, mala, sebete, liphio. E thusa ka li-neuralgias tse fapaneng, mathata a metabolism, bofokoli ba livithamine. E ka sebelisoa joalo ka moemeli oa diaphoretic le antipyretic. Litokisetso tsa meutloa li na le litlamorao tsa astringent, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, laxative, expectorant le antibacterial.

Li khatholla mesifa e boreleli ea litho tsa ka hare le ho fokotsa ho kenella ha methapo ea mali. Litholoana le lipalesa ka bobeli li ntlafatsa metabolism mme li bonts'oa bakeng sa gastritis, spasmodic colitis, cystitis, edema le liphio majoe. Ba boetse ba thusa ka rheumatism, mathopa, mafu a letlalo a letlalo.

Lipalesa tsa Blackthorn

Lipalesa tse meutloa li na le phello e ntle metabolism ea 'mele. Ka hona, ba phekola mafu a letlalo a itšetlehileng ka tlolo ea metabolism ena. Li boetse li laola motility ea mala le ho khutsufatsoa ha methapo ea hepatic ebile e na le phello e bonolo ea laxative. Jusi e ncha e thusa ka jaundice. Litokisetso tsa lipalesa tse meutloa li sebetsa, ho fapana le litholoana, e le mokhoa oa ho tlatsetsa bakeng sa ho sokela, haholoholo ho bana.

Lithethefatsi tsena li laola "peristalsis" ea mala, e sebetsa joalo ka "diuretic" "diaphoretic" le "antihypertensive". Lero la litholoana tsa Blackthorn le na le li-antibacterial khahlano le giardia le li-protozoa tse ling; ka hona ho kgothaletswa ho e nka bakeng sa mathata a mala le giardiasis. Jusi e boetse e sebetsa ka mokhoa oa lotions le compresses bakeng sa maloetse a letlalo. Batho ba sebelisa li-decoctions tsa lipalesa tse meutloa ho ruruha lera la molomo, la 'metso le la metso.

Tee ea blackthorn

Tee ea Blackthorn ke setlolo se bobebe se bobebe; e eketsa diuresis. Ke kalafo e ntle bakeng sa ho sokela ho sa foleng, cystitis, prostate adenoma. Tee ea Blackthorn e molemo ho batho ba nang le mokhoa oa ho lula ba lutse. Makhasi a Blackthorn ke diuretic e ntle le laxative bakeng sa ho sokela ho sa foleng. Ho tšeloa makhasi ho molemo bakeng sa ho hlatsoa le ho ruruha ha molomo. Motsoako oa makhasi o phekola maloetse a letlalo, ho sokela ho sa foleng, nephritis, cystitis. Motsoako oa makhasi ka aseneng ho tlotsa maqeba a khale a purulent le liso. Infusion ea makhasi le lipalesa e etsa ho ruruha ha liphio le senya sa urinary mme e ntle bakeng sa ho folisa dermatoses.

Ho tšeloa ha lipalesa ho sebelisoa e le diuretic le diaphoretic le khatello ea mali. Motsoako oa lipalesa o theola ho kenella ha methapo ea mali, o na le phello e khahlanong le ho ruruha, ka hona e ntle bakeng sa mathata a ts'ebetsong, prostate adenoma, joalo ka expectorant le diaphoretic, bakeng sa neuralgia, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hema hanyane. Moro o boetse o loketse ho patoa, lefu la sebete, furunculosis le mafu a letlalo a letlalo.

Sebopeho le khalori

Mabapi le sebopeho, litholoana tsa meutloa li na le tsoekere e ngata - li na le liperesente tsa 5.5-8.8 tsa tsoekere (fructose le glucose). Ho boetse ho na le malic acid, fiber, pectin, steroids, lik'habohaedreite, metsoako e nang le naetrojene, triterpenoids, livithamini E, C, coumarin, carotenes, tannins, flavonoids, catechins, glycoside, li-alcohol tse phahameng le matsoai a matsoai. Hape, ho na le lioli tse mafura tse kang palmitic, linoleic, oleic, stearic le allosteric.

Makhasi a Blackthorn a na le livithamini E le C, flavonoids, phenol carboxylic acid, anthocyanins. Ho fumanoa glycoside e chefo ka har'a peo. Glycoside ena e khona ho hlakola hydrocyanic acid. Metso e meutloa e na le lithane tse ngata le lidae. Khalori e nang le litholoana ke 54 kcal ka ligrama tse 100.

Likarolo tse molemo

Litholoana tsa Blackthorn (tse ncha le tsa mofuta oa seno, jelly, jeme le litlatsetso, li-decoction kapa li-extracts) li ka ba le phello e hlasimollang. Li ntle haholo bakeng sa ba nang le bothata ba ho itšilafatsa kapa mala (lets'ollo, lefu la ho ruruha le bohloko, mafu a bakoang ke lijo le candidiasis). Veine ea Blackthorn e bile e bitsoa seno sa moriana se folisang mafu a tšoaetsanoang a mala.

Tholoana ea blackthorn e boetse e jeoa e le sebolaya-likokoana-hloko, se hlabang meno, se lokisang le ho ntša metsi. Li boetse li khona ho ntlafatsa takatso ea lijo. Lipalesa tsa meutloa le tsona li na le thuso, li sebetsa joaloka diuretic, laxative, diaphoretic. Li ka emisa ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa, tsa ntlafatsa metabolism 'meleng le ho khutsisa tsamaiso ea methapo. Batho ba etsa tee ka makhasi a blackthorn. Hape ke sehlare se setle le laxative se ka folisang maqeba. Makhapetla le metso ea meutloa ho molemo ho e sebelisa e le moriana o thibelang mafu.

Litholoana tsa semela sena li sebetsa e le kalafo ea letšollo, nonspecific colitis, tšoaetso e chefo le chefo ea lijo. Tern e phekola mala, mala, liphio le sebete. E ka ba le phello e ntle mathateng a ts'oaetso, neuralgia, kapa khaello ea livithamine. Blackthorn le eona e ipakile e le moemeli oa diaphoretic le antipyretic.

Kotsi le li-contraindications

Ka bomalimabe, hoo e ka bang monokotšoai ofe kapa ofe o ka ba kotsi ka tsela e itseng. Taba ena ha ea ka ea feta ka monokotsoai oa rona oa meutloa.

Blackthorn e kotsi haeba ho na le hypersensitivity ho likarolo tsa semela sena.

Ho bohlokoa ho tseba! Peo ea monokotsoai e na le ntho e chefo e tsoang mefuteng ea manyolo ea glycoside e bitsoang amygdalin. Sesebelisoa sena se ka hlakola asiti ea hydrocyanic ha masapo a le sebakeng se nang le metsi nako e telele ebe a baka tahi 'meleng.

likhanyetsano

Ho bohlokoa ho qoba litholoana tse nyane tse putsoa bakeng sa batho ba nang le:

• Letšollo le sa foleng;
• Ho theola khatello ea mali, ke hore, hypotension;
• Mafu a kulisang;
• Eketsa acidity ea mpa le litlamorao tse latelang;
• Thrombophlebitis;
• Metsing ea varicose e amanang le ho eketseha ha mali ho hoamisa;
• Ba nang le ho se mamellane ka bomong.

Lethathamo le bonahala le khahla haholo, empa ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore li-contraindication li bua ka mafu a boletsoeng. Maemong a mang, o hloka ho mamela 'mele oa hau.

Karolo ea ho pheha

Batho ba sebelisa litholoana tsa blackthorn ho pheha lithuto tsa pele le tsa bobeli, li-dessert le sosi. Motsoako oa tkemali o tummeng ka ho fetisisa o kenyelletsa makhasi a monate le a bolila a litholoana tsena.

Mabulgaria a eketsa litholoana ho lijo-thollo ho ba fa tatso e khethehileng. Jam, hammoho le jelly le lino tse nang le tlatsetso, li na le tatso e khethehileng.

Barati ba lino tse tahang tse iketselitsoeng ba nka tatso ea tholoana e le ea bohlokoa. Ho monate ho tatso vodka; Khoeli ea khoeli e entsoe ka monokotšoai o butsoitseng haholo. Veine e nang le meutloa e na le 'mala o khahlisang le tatso e monate ebile e bolila, e nyenyefatsang hanyane. Ho etsa li-sloe liqueurs lapeng le hona ho tumme haholo.

Blackthorn risepe ea jeme

Ena ke recipe e potlakileng ea sloe jam. Linkho li ka bolokoa ho fihlela selemo.

O tla hloka:

• Ho fihlela ho 2 kg ea sloe ea boholo bo mahareng;
• 0.5-0.7 a etsang dilitara tse metsi a qhibilihisitsoeng;
• 2.5 kg ea tsoekere e nang le granulated, mohlomong hanyane - 3 kg

Pele ho tsohle, ho latela risepe ena, o hloka ho hlatsoa monokotsoai hantle. Ebe o li fetisetsa ho colander ho lumella metsi hore a tsoe. Fetisetsa sekotlolo sa enamel kapa pitsa ebe u koahela ka tsoekere. Pheta likarolo hape. Ebe u tšela metsi ka setshelong se nang le meutloa ebe u pheha. Kamora ho belisoa, metsotso e 5 feela e lekane hore monokotsoai o be malala-a-laotsoe. Hona joale o hloka ho li fetisetsa ho linkho tse lokiselitsoeng ebe oa li phutha. Lumella ho pholisa hang ha u qetile. Jeke ea jeme e ka bolokoa ho fihlela lilemo tse 5 sebakeng se phodileng.

Kotulo e nepahetseng ea blackthorn

Nakong ea ho thunya ha bongata (mathoasong a Mmesa), ba qala ho kotula lipalesa tsa blackthorn. Li-inflorescence tse thunyang haholo 'me li thunya (empa li sa pone) lia khaoloa kapa lia khaoloa (ha li hlatsuoe) ebe li beoa mokatong o mosesane (ho fihlela ho 5 cm) moriting oa lesela, lesela la tlhaho, lintho tse ling tse monyang metsi, kapa pampiri pallet. U lokela ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse tala khafetsa e le hore li se ke tsa bola.

Kamora ho thunya ka botlalo, ho hlophisoa ha thepa e tala ho qala. U lokela ho khetha feela makhasi a maholohali a sa senyehang. Joalo ka lipalesa, ho hlokahala hore u robale liphateng 'me u omelle moriting ha u ngola kapa o omisa ka mocheso oa + 45… + 50 ° С.

Ho molemo ho kotula letlobo le lenyane la blackthorn le lilemo li 1-2 bohareng ba lehlabula (Phuptjane). Ke ka nako eo moo letlobo le lenyenyane le nang le pokello e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea metsoako ea tlhaho e sebetsang bakeng sa bophelo bo botle. Ho ka thusa haeba u ka li omisa ka tsela e ts'oanang le makhasi. Li ka leketlisoa li omme ka liphanele tse nyane tse sa sebetseng libakeng tse nang le moriti. U lokela ho e hlahloba khafetsa ho netefatsa hore ha ho na hlobo.

Sheba video ena ea hore na u ka khetholla blackthorn joang 'me u etse sloe gin: