Likarolo tse peli li etsa tsamaiso ea methapo ea rona, tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng le tsamaiso ea methapo e ikemetseng kapa ea limela.

Tsamaiso ea methapo e ikemetseng, e laolang lits'ebetso tsohle tsa 'mele tse itlhahelang ka bo eona, e arotsoe likarolo tse peli tse nang le liketso tse hanyetsanang: tsamaiso ea methapo ea parasympathetic le tsamaiso ea methapo e nang le kutloelo-bohloko. Li laola liphello tsa khatello ea kelello le boikhathollo 'meleng ea rona. 

Sistimi ea methapo ea parasympathetic e ikarabella bakeng sa mesebetsi e ikemetseng ea 'mele, e reretsoeng ho halefisa ts'ebetso ea methapo e sa tsebeng ea' mele.

Ketso ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea parasympathetic e hanyetsa ea tsamaiso ea kutloelo-bohloko ka ho hlokomela ho fokotsa mesebetsi ea 'mele e le ho boloka matla.

Sistimi ea parasympathetic e sebetsa haholo ka tšilo ea lijo, kholo, karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, mehloli ea matla.

pelo

• Ho fokotseha ha pelo le lebelo la ho phefumoloha le matla a ho fokotseha ha atria;
• Ho fokotseha ha khatello ea mali ka vasodilation.

matšoafo

• Ho honyela ha bronchial le ho ntša mamina.

Pampitšana e silang lijo

• Keketseho ea tsebo ea likoloi;
• Relaxation des sphincters;
• Ho hlohlelletsa le tshilong ya dijo.

Senya

• Kgoeletso.

Morutoana

• Myosis (ho ruruha ha lesea).

Meloko

• Erection.

acorns

• Ho tsoa litšoelesa tsa salivary le mofufutso;
• Exocrine manyeme: ho hlohlelletsa secretion;
• Endocrine pancreas: ho hlohlelletsa tlhahiso ea insulin le ho thibela secretion ea glucagon.

Mothapo oa pneumogastric ke mothapo oa cranial o theohang ka sefubeng ebe o ikopanya le mpa. Mothapo ona o sebetsa ka lebaka la neurotransmitter e bitsoang acetylcholine, e sebetsang likarolong tsohle tsa methapo e amehang. Ke ntho ena e bakang litlamorao tsa parasympathetic.

Sistimi ea kutloelo-bohloko le tsamaiso ea parasympathetic e ka laola litho tse ngata, hammoho le:

• khatello ea mali;
• lebelo la pelo;
• mocheso oa 'mele;
• boima, tshilo ya dijo;
• metabolism;
• tekanyo ea metsi le electrolyte;
• ho fufuleloa;
• ho ntša metsi;
• ho ithobolla;
• karabelo ea thobalano le lits'ebetso tse ling.

Re tlameha ho falimeha hobane mesebetsi e ka fetoha: ho phalla ha tsamaiso ea kutloelo-bohloko ho eketsa lebelo la pelo; parasympathetic ea e fokotsa.

Mathata a tsamaiso ea methapo ea boithaopo a baka ho se tloaelehe kapa ho hloleha ha limela ho fetolang methapo ea kutlo kapa likarolo tsa boko 'me ka hona ho ka ama tsamaiso efe kapa efe ea' mele.

Boholo ba nako, litsamaiso tsena tse peli li tsitsitse 'me ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko, mosebetsi oa bona o lula o fetoha. Litsamaiso tsena tse peli li khutsitse: li sebetsa ntle le tsebo ea rona ka boipuso bo felletseng. Ha tikoloho e fetoha ka tšohanyetso kapa ketsahalo e sa lebelloang e etsahala, e 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe e ba matla ho latela maemo 'me maikutlo a susumetsoang a ka bonahala.

Lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa mathata a autonomic ke:

• Lefu la tsoekere (sesosa se atileng haholo);
• Maloetse a methapo ea peripheral;
• Botsofali;
• Lefu la Parkinson.

Hangata mafu a limela a phekoloa motheong oa sesosa, haeba sesosa se le sieo kapa se ke ke sa phekoloa, phekolo e tla lebisa tlhokomelo ho fokotsa matšoao.

• Ho fokotseha kapa ho se fufuleloe: ho qoba libaka tse chesang ho molemo, haeba ho fufuleloa ho fokotsehile kapa ho le sieo;
• Ho boloka moroto: haeba senya se sa khone ho kopana ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, ho ka fanoa ka catheter;
• Constipation: Ho khothalletsoa ho ja lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata. Haeba pipitlelano e ntse e tsoela pele, ho ka hlokahala hore enema e be teng.

Litlhahlobo tsa bongaka

• Sheba matšoao a tšitiso ea boikemelo, joalo ka postural hypotension (khatello ea mali le tekanyo ea lebelo la pelo, electrocardiography: ho fumana hore na liphetoho tsa lebelo la pelo li tloaelehile nakong ea ho phefumoloha ho tebileng le ho tsamaisa Valsalva;
•  hlahloba barutoana bakeng sa likarabo tse sa tloaelehang kapa khaello ea karabelo liphetohong tsa leseli;
•  tlhahlobo ea mahlo: seithuti se atolositsoeng, se sa sebetseng se fana ka maikutlo a leqeba la parasympathetic;
•  Li-reflexes tsa genitourinary le rectal: Likokoana-hloko tse sa tloaelehang tsa genitourinary le rectal reflexes li ka 'na tsa bontša ho se tloaelehe ha tsamaiso ea methapo e ikemetseng.

Liteko tse ling

• Teko ea mofufutso: Litšoelesa tsa mofufutso li hlohlelletsoa ke li-electrode tse tletseng acetylcholine ebe li behoa maotong le liphatleng. Joale tekanyo ea mofufutso e lekanngoa ho fumana hore na tlhahiso ea mofufutso e tloaelehile;
• Teko ea tafole ea ho sekamisa: hlokomela phapang ea khatello ea mali le lebelo la pelo nakong ea phetoho ea maemo;
• Etsa qeto ea hore na khatello ea mali e fapana joang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea Valsalva (leka ho qobella exhale ntle le ho lumella moea hore o fete ka nko kapa molomong, ho tšoana le ho sebetsa ka thata nakong ea ho ntša mala).